1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（四）年高考英语短文改错训练（四） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it
2、. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neigh
3、bor drive by and picked us up. Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a
4、 while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and pi
5、cked us up. 1【答案】vegetables 【解析】考查名词的“数” 。句意：今天我和我的父母决定去野外摘一些野菜。vegetable 为可 数名词，在本句中表泛指，需用复数形式，故将 vegetable 改为 vegetables。 2【答案】Following 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我跟在父母后面，高兴地走着。主语 I 与 follow 为逻 辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词而非过去分词作状语，故将 Followed 改为 Following。 3【答案】去掉 of 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然它并不宽，但是我们没有办法穿过它。本句中 to cross it 作 wa
6、y 的定语，不必再加介词 of,故删除 of。 4【答案】orand 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：爸爸看了一会儿，然后他有了一个主意。错误处前后两个分句 不是选择关系而是递进关系，故将 or 改为 and。 5【答案】theywe 【解析】考查代词。句意：不久，我们三个人用一些石头一起搭起了一座简易的桥。根据上下 文可知错误处表示“我们” ，在句中作主语，故将 they 改为 we。 6【答案】athe【解析】考查冠词。错误处后的 river 特指上文提到的那条小河，需与定冠词连 用，故将 a 改为 the。 7【答案】whenwhere 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们到达了山顶，那里
7、有许多野生植物可以吃。先行词 为 the top of the hill,将先行词代入定语从句后为： There were many wild plants on the top of the hill. 由此可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语， 需用 where 而非 when 引导， 故将 when 改为 where。 8【答案】eat 前加 to 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。错误处需用不定式符号与 eat 构成不定式形式作状语，故在 eat 前加不定式符号 to 9【答案】sotoo 【解析】考查副词。句意：黄昏时，我们太累了，再也走不动了。too.to.表示：太以至 于不能。 10【答
8、案】drivedrove 【解析】考查时态。错误处表示过去的行为，需用一般过去时，故将 drive 改为 drove。 题组精炼二题组精炼二 During my last summer holiday, I visited to my primary school. Arrived at the school gate, I am amazed at the great changes. Two modern teaching buildings came into my view. Behind the buildings was a new library which /which chi
9、ldren could read their favorite books to broaden our horizons. There were many more trees in the school yard. Entering my familiar classroom, I found the old tables and chairs replaced by new ones but the walls beautifully decorated. In front of the classroom was a computer screen, which could make
10、teachers lesson interesting and lively. Sitting in the classroom, remembered the good old days spent here with my classmates. I felt proudly that my school was becoming better and better. During my last summer holiday, I visited to my primary school. Arrived at the school gate, I am amazed at the gr
11、eat changes. Two modern teaching buildings came into my view. Behind the buildings was a new library which /which children could read their favorite books to broaden our horizons. There were many more trees in the school yard. Entering my familiar classroom, I found the old tables and chairs replace
12、d by new ones but the walls beautifully decorated. In front of the classroom was a computer screen, which could make teachers lesson interesting and lively. Sitting in the classroom, remembered the good old days spent here with my classmates. I felt proudly that my school was becoming better and bet
13、ter. 1【答案】去掉 to 【解析】考查介词。visit 为及物动词，后加宾语时不必再加介词 to,故删除 to。 2 【答案】ArrivedArriving 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 I 与 arrive 为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词而非过去 分词作状语，故将 Arrived 改为 Arriving。 3 【答案】amwas 【解析】考查时态。错误处表示过去的状态，需用一般过去时，故将 am 改为 was。 4【答案】whichwhere 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 library,将先行词代入定语从句后为：Children could read their favor
14、ite books in the library.由此可知先行词作介词 in 的宾语，或者说先行词与介词 in 一起作地 点状语，故在 which 前加介词 in 或将 which 改为 where。 5 【答案】ourtheir 【解析】考查代词。孩子们在新的图书馆里读他们喜欢的图书以扩展他们的（而非我们的）视 野。故将 our 改为 their。 6【答案】butand 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：走进我熟悉的教室，我发现旧的桌椅都换成了新的，墙壁装饰 得很漂亮。 错误处前后 （桌椅都换成了新的， 墙壁装饰得很漂亮） 不是转折关系而是并列关系， 故将 but 改为 and。 7 【答案】f
15、ront 前加 the 【解析】考查介词。句意：在教室前面是一个电脑屏幕，它可以使教师的课有趣和生动。本句 表示“在教室内部的前面” ，需用 in the front of,故在 front 前加 the。 8【答案】lessonlessons 【解析】考查名词。根据错误处前的“teachers”可知错误处需用名词复数形式，故将 lesson 改 为 lessons。 9【答案】herethere 【解析】考查副词。本文是回忆我和同学们在那里度过的快乐日子。是“远指”而非“近指” ， 故将 here 改为 there。 10【答案】proudlyproud 【解析】考查形容词。根据错误处前的系
16、动词 felt 可知错误处应为形容词而非副词作表语，故将 proudly 改为 proud。 题组精炼三题组精炼三 About how to keep healthy , Id like to offer my advices . As we know , we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar
17、or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example , we can play basketball or take walk after school . Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
18、About how to keep healthy , Id like to offer my advices . As we know , we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular.
19、 For example , we can play basketball or take walk after school . Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 1【答案】advicesadvice 【解析】考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提出我的建议。advice 为不
20、可数名词，没 有复数形式，故将 advices 改为 advice。 2【答案】supportsupported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，作为青少年的我们正在经历快速成长阶段，这需 要健康、平衡的饮食支持。 “a rapid growth”与 support 之间为被动关系，故需用不定式的被动 形式作 needs 的宾语，故将 support 改为 supported。need to be done 意为：需要被。 3【答案】outdown 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但要减少富含糖或脂肪的食 物。短语 cut out 意为：删除、裁剪，而错误处应
21、该表示“减少” ，故将 cut out 改为 cut down。 4【答案】HoweverBesides、Moreover 或 Furthermore 【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知错误处表示“此外” ， 而不是“然而” ，故将 However 改为 Besides、Moreover 或 Furthermore。 5【答案】regularregularly 【解析】考查副词。错误处修饰动词 take,应用副词，故将 regular 改为 regularly。 6【答案】take 后添加冠词 a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。take
22、 a walk 为固定短语，意 为：散步，故在 take 后添加冠词 a。 7【答案】HaveHaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。错误处作主语，需用动名词形 式，故将 Have 改为 Having 8【答案】youwe 【解析】考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有 8 个小时的睡眠时间，不要熬夜太晚。 结合句意可知错误处表示“我们” ，故将 you 改为 we。 9【答案】stayedstay 【解析】考查动词时态。错误处与 have(有）并列，与 should 连用作谓语，should 后需用动词 原形，故将 stayed 改为 stay。 10【答案】
23、去掉 that 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。 “only+状语”位于句首时，句子要 部分倒装。that 是多余的，故被删除。 题组精炼四题组精炼四 Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do . To avoid punished , he told
24、 his teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadnt done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. Howeve
25、r, we are really making problems worse instead of . Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do . To avoid punished , he told his teacher that a dog eats his h
26、omework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadnt done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making problems w
27、orse instead of . 1【答案】finishingfinished 【答案】 考查非谓语动词作宾补。 句意： 我的朋友李华没有完成作业就去上学了。 宾语 homework 与 finish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且错误处表示“完成” ，需用过去分词而非现在分词作宾补， 故将 finishing 改为 finished。 2【答案】overthrough 【解析】 考查介词。 句意： 他整个周末都在玩网络游戏。 all through the weekend=throughout the weekend,意为：整个周末。 3【答案】foundedfound 【解析】考查谓语动词。句
28、意：当他发现有作业要做时已经太晚了。find(找到，发现）的过去 式为 found, found(建立）的过去式是 founded。错误处表示“发现”而非“建立” ，故将 founded 改为 found。 4【答案】punished 前加 being 【解析】 考查非谓语动词作宾语。 句意： 为了避免被惩罚他告诉老师他的作业被狗吃掉了。 avoid 后需接动名词作宾语，且 he 与 punish 为逻辑上的被动关系，故 avoid 后需用动名词的被动形式 （being+过去分词） 。由此可知需在 punished 前加 being。 5【答案】eatsate 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知
29、错误处应该用一般过去时，故将 eats 改为 ate。 6【答案】whichthat 【解析】 考查同位语从句。 句意： 显然， 这只是他为了掩盖没做作业的事实而找的借口。“he hadnt done his homework”为同位语从句，解释 fact 的内容，该从句中不缺任何成分，需用 that 而非 which 引导。故将 which 改为 that。 7 【答案】themhim 【解析】考查代词。句意：老师当然知道是怎么回事，让他放学后留下来。错误处代替上文中 的 LiHua(单数第三人称概念）,故将 them 改为 him。 8【答案】excuseexcuses 【解析】考查名词。
30、句意：有时当我们做错事的时候，我们总认为我们可以通过找借口来避免 麻烦。本句中名 excuse 表示泛指，需用复数形式，故将 excuse 改为 excuses。 9【答案】wronglywrong 【解析】考查形容词。错误处作不定代词 something 的定语，意为“错误的” ，需用形容词而非 副词，故将 wrongly 改为 wrong。 10 【答案】将 of 删除 【解析】考查副词。句意： 但是我们反而使问题变得更糟。 副词 instead 放在句尾，意为：代替， 反而。instead of 后需加名词、代词或动名词，意为：作为的替换。本句 instead of 后没有 名词、代词或动名词，故将 of 删除。
