1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（三）年高考英语短文改错训练（三） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines(面 人） .When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he shows us the basic steps and
2、 skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walked around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we were all ver
3、y exciting. We hope we can have more activity of this kind! 【答案】 Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines(面人）.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he shows us the ba
4、sic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walked around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we
5、 were all very exciting. We hope we can have more activity of this kind! 1【答案】去掉 was 【解析】句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位老工匠教我们如何捏面人。主语 our class 与 invite 为 主动关系，不需要用被动语态，故将 was 删除。 2 【答案】makingmake 【解析】本句中“疑问词 how+不定式”作 teach 的宾语，根据错误处前的“to”可知将 making 改为 make。 3 【答案】a 句意：当那位工匠走进教室时我们给他以热烈欢迎，两名男孩儿还帮他提工具箱。welcome 在 本
6、句中为可数名词，表示泛指，故在 warm 前加不定冠词 a。 4 【答案】showsshowed 【解析】句意：首先，他给我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤、技巧。本句介绍过去的事情，应该 用一般过去时，故将 shows 改为 showed。 5 【答案】orand 【解析】句意：我们围着他站着，专注地观看。stood 与 watched 为并列关系而非选择关系，故 将 or 改为 and。 6 【答案】 itselfourselves 【解析】 句意： 然后我们就开始亲自试做。 错误处与主语we为同指关系， 故将itself改为ourselves。 7 【答案】patientpatiently 【解
7、析】句意：那位老人来回走动，耐心地帮助我们。错误处作 helped 的状语，应该用副词而 非形容词，故将 patient 改为 patiently。 8【答案】onat 【解析】句意：看着那些面人，我们都很激动。look at 看着；look on 看待。 9【答案】 excitingexcited 【解析】错误处作表语，表示状态，意为“感到激动的” ，故将 exciting 改为 excited。exciting 令 人激动的。 10【答案】 activityactivities 【解析】句意：我们希望能参加更多这样的活动！activity 为可数名词，根据错误处前的 more 可知错误处应
8、为复数形式，故将 activity 改为 activities。 题组精炼二题组精炼二 It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which broug
9、ht me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for b
10、ringing me up. How shall I do for you? 【答案】 It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which broug
11、ht me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for b
12、ringing me up. How shall I do for you? 1【答案】hardlyhard 【解析】句意：外面正下着大雨，这使我很难回家吃午饭。错误处表示“ （雨下得）很大” ，需用 副词 hard; hardly 也是副词，但意思是：几乎不。 2【答案】passedpassing 【解析】句意：正当我犹豫中午吃什么的时候，我看到一个熟悉的人影经过我们的教室。考查非 谓语动词作宾补。宾语 a familiar figure 与 pass 为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示“正在经过” ，需用 现在分词 passing 而非过去分词 passed。 3【答案】her 【解析】句意：我冲
13、出去发现是我的妈妈，她已年过半百了，尽管下着大雨但是她给我带来了午 饭。in ones fifties 为固定短语，意为：在某人五十多岁时。 4 【答案】whichthat/who 【解析】考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分” 。本句中被强调部分是 my mother,指“人” ，故将 which 改为 that 或 who。 5 【答案】ourtheir 【解析】句意：在中国，许多父母为他们的孩子做出了很大牺牲。根据逻辑判断错误处应为“他 们的”而非“我们的” ，故将 our 改为 their。 6 【答案】hadhave 【解析】 句意： 但是孩子们又
14、做了什么作为回报呢？错误处表示现在的完成情况， 并不表示 “过 去的过去” ，故用现在完成时而非过去完成时。 7 【答案】parentparents 【解析】句意：通常，大多数孩子还想当然地认为他们的父母应该为他们无条件服务。根据常 识可知错误处应该用名词复数形式，故将 parent 改为 parents。 8 【答案】去掉 for 【解析】serve 作“服务”讲为及物动词，故将介词 for 删除。 学生学英语时常犯此类错误的单词包括： marry(marry不与with连用） ,return(return不与back连用） 等。 9 【答案】orand 【解析】句意：我亲爱的妈妈、爸爸，非
15、常感谢你们把我养大。错误处应表示并列关系而非选 择关系，故将 or 改为 and。 10【答案】HowWhat 【解析】句意：我将为你们做点什么呢？错误处应该作 do 的宾语，表示“什么” ，故将 How 改 为 What。 题组精炼三题组精炼三 Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise
16、 regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those
17、who always gets up late should make an effort to get up early. 【答案】 Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits
18、our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get up
19、early. 1【答案】advantageadvantages 【解析】考查名词。根据 many 可知后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势” ，故把 advantage 改成 advantages。 2【答案】healthhealthy 【解析】考查形容词。keep healthy 保持健康，keep 为系动词，用形容词作表语，故把 health 改 成 healthy。 3【答案】加 the 【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前面加定冠词 the,故在 freshest 前面加 the。 4 【答案】BesideBesides 【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过经常在早上锻炼来改善我们的健康。
20、beside 在 旁边，为介词；besides 此外，为副词。 5【答案】exerciseexercising 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 介词 by 后用动名词作宾语， 表示方式， 故把 exercise 改成 exercising。 6【答案】benefitsbenefit 【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，can 为情态动词，故把 benefits 改成 benefit。 7【答案】去掉 to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故把 plan 前的 to 去掉。 8【答案】withoutwith 【解析】考查介词。句意：只有有了适当的计划，
21、我们才能把工作做好。根据句意可知此处表示 肯定的意思，故把 without 改成 with。 9 【答案】yourour 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早起可以让我们有足够的时间为工作做好准备。根据 us 可知，用形容词性物主代词 our 与其保持一致。 10【答案】getsget 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：所以我们说，那些总是起床晚的人应该努力早起。此处 those 作先行词，为复数形式，关系代词指代 those,在后面的定语从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词用 原形。 题组精炼四题组精炼四 With time go by, Chris is now a senior three stu
22、dent that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired on Sunday that he couldnt work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon the
23、y came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air . On Monday , Chris was energetic and active in class . 【答案】 With time go by,
24、Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired on Sunday that he couldnt work effective. His father came up and advise
25、s him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air . On Monday , Chris was energetic and active in
26、 class . 1【答案】gogoing 【解析】在 with 的复合结构中，宾语 time 与 goby“ （时间等）流逝”为逻辑上的主动关系，故 将 go 改为 going。 2 【答案】into 【解析】devote oneself to 为固定结构，意为“致力于” ，故将 in 改为 to。 3 【答案】去掉 a 【解析】as usual 为固定短语，意为“像往常一样” ，故删除 a。 4【答案】tooso 【解析】 根据 that 从句可知此句使用 so.that.句型， 意为 “星期天他太困太累， 不能有效地学习” ， 故将 too 改为 so。 5【答案】effectiveef
27、fectively 【解析】修饰动词 work 用副词，故将 effective 改为 effectively。 6 【答案】advisesadvised 【解析】and 连接了两个并列的谓语动词，根据上文及本句中的 came 可知此处需用一般过去时 态，故将 advises 改为 advised。 7【答案】ideasidea 【解析】句意：很快他们就想出了一个好主意。根据冠词 a 并结合语境可知 idea 用单数形式。 8 【答案】加 where 【解析】 suburbs 后为定语从句， 先行词为 the suburbs(郊区） ,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语， 故用关系副词 where 引导从句。 9【答案】flyflying 【解析】在定语从句中，谓语动词为 enjoyed。主语 Chris 与 fly 为主动关系，故用现在分词作 伴随状语。 10 【答案】butand 【解析】 句意： 全家在一起野餐， 在户外都感到非常放松。 根据语境可知此处不存在转折关系， 而为顺承关系，故用连词 and。_
