1、2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型四 任务型阅读 话题1说明介绍(10年4考)Passage 1(2023衢州改编)Did you have cereal(麦片)for breakfast this morning？Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Mi
2、chigan. His first job was as a stock boy(理货勤杂工) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium(疗养院). But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was a doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients diets.The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also importan
3、t for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread. Then, by accident, Will left some wheat(小麦) to cook too long. When it was rolled(滚) out, it formed large, thin flakes(雪片). He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In
4、fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged(打包) breakfast flakes. Before long, Kelloggs breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too.Will did more than just create bre
5、akfast flakes. But he always shared it with others. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities(慈善机构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.1. Lots of people eat cereal _2. When Will grew up, he becam
6、e _ of the sanitarium.3. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for food _4. Patients liked the flakes so much that _5. Wills most famous invention is _ because he used much of his money to help others. Passage 2(2023南开区二模)What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?
7、 Besides(除了)taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿箱)and each can carry 25 people at most. On the
8、 ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the worlds highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters high. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheel.
9、It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30minute trip.Roue de Paris, FranceRoue de Paris looks like all other Fer
10、ris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.1. _ is in England and is about 135 meters high.2. High Roller with a height of 168 meters, is _ Ferris wheel
11、 in the world.3. Tianjin Eye is the only Ferris wheel in the world to _4. Tianjin Eye can take a total of _ passengers at most.5. People can _ Roue de Paris to many other places out of France.Passage 3外文素材选自READING Adventures Grade 3科技对运动员的帮助Almost everyone loves a good game.However, its not just at
12、hletic(运动的)ability or skill that helps sports players win. Technology can make our lives easier and better in many ways. In sports, technology can help all kinds of players show better.If you like sports and science, being a sports engineer might be the job for you. Sports engineers are scientists w
13、ho make sports funnier to play and to watch. They design(设计)better materials(材料), surfaces(表面), and equipment(设备). Some sports engineers study the way athletes move when they play different sports. An engineer might watch a soccer player to see how the players foot kicked the ball. This can lead to
14、ideas about soccer shoes, the soccer ball, or even the soccer field. Engineers use these ideas to improve the game in some way.The first step for a sports engineer is to identify(确认) a problem in a sportsomething to be improved. Then the sports engineer comes up with a possible solution. Next, he or
15、 she creates a model. The new idea is then tested in a laboratory to see how well it works. Finally, the new product is tested by athletes. If it works well, soon athletes around the world will start to use it.1. Technology can _ easier and better in many ways.2. If you like sports and science, bein
16、g _ might be the job for you.3. Some sports engineers study the way athletes move _4. Engineers use these ideas to _ in some way.5. If the new product works well, soon athletes _ will start to use it.Passage 4外文素材选自Informational Passages Grade 3音乐记忆 Musicians enjoy performing(表演)Learning to play cor
17、rectly takes time and effort. To perform well, musicians must learn every note(音符), when to play loudly or softly, quickly or slowly, and when to pause(停顿). But that is not enough.The best musicians believe that performing from memory gets the best results. Memorizing music sounds very hard. But the
18、re is a proven(已证实过的) answer: practice, practice, practice!Before trying to memorize any piece, learn to play it as written. Follow any method your music teacher suggests. Practice until you can play the whole piece perfectly.Now focus on memorizing. This takes time, but it works. Start small. Focus
19、 on short sections, such as a line or two of music. Repeat three times without mistake.Continue until you can do this without looking at the music. Muscles(肌肉) remember what you practice.Next, memorize longer parts, such as a full page. Repeat without mistake again and again to train your brain and
20、muscles to know just what to do.The problem of memorizing a piece disappears. Youre ready to perform!1. Learning to play correctly _2. The best musicians believe that performing from memory gets _3. Before trying to memorize any piece, _4. Continue until _， then muscles remember what you practice.5.
21、 Youre ready to perform when _ disappears. Passage 5南冰洋世界第五大洋There is a new ocean now. The National Geographic Society has recognised the Southern Ocean as the worlds fifth ocean. The decision was made in honor of World Oceans Day. It falls on June 8 every year. All oceans are connected, so in a way
22、, there is only one ocean across the world. But the planets waters have been traditionally divided into four different areas. Since National Geographic began making maps in 1915, it has only included the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic Oceans. Those maps are now being redrawn(修改) for the first
23、time in over a century.The Southern Ocean is also known as the Antarctic Ocean, because it lies around Antarctica (南极洲). According to a National Geographics geographer (地理学家), the body of water has long been recognised by scientists as it forms a different ecological(生态) area. Compared with the wate
24、rs north of it, the Southern Ocean is colder and less salty. It is home to thousands of species(物种) that can live nowhere else on the earth.By adding a fifth ocean, the magazine is breaking away from guidance from the International Hydrographic Organization. It sets the rules for sea mapping. Ever s
25、ince the idea was first put forth in 2000, the organization has never agreed with plans to add the Southern Ocean to the list of the worlds oceans.The biggest influence from the change will be on education. “If we dont include the Southern Ocean, students would not know how important it is to us，” s
26、ays the geographer.素材选自上海学生英文报第1374期1. The National Geographic Society has recognised the Southern Ocean as _2. The planets waters have been _ four different areas.3. The Southern Ocean is _ compared with the waters north of it.4. The International Hydrographic Organization _ for sea mapping.5. If w
27、e dont include the Southern Ocean, students would not know _Passage 6做个自律的人Selfdisciplined(自律的) people are not all excellent people. But nearly all excellent people are selfdisciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late.There is real difference between an excellent pers
28、on and an ordinary person. It is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. Thats where their success comes from. What people call selfdiscipline is in fact selfmanagement.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to los
29、e weight knows that its not easy.Its even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing
30、 themselves and their time. Whether it is natural, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance longterm goals with shortterm goals.How do you learn selfmanagement? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve i
31、t. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. Only through selfdiscipline can you truly own your future.素材选自21世纪学生英文报1. There is real difference between _ and an ordinary person.2. Anyone who has ever tried to _ knows that its not eas
32、y.3. A person who is in good shape means that _4. It shows that selfdisciplined people can keep persevering and balance _5. Only through selfdiscipline _ after learning selfmanagement.话题2名人介绍(10年3考)Passage 7(2023重庆B卷改编)“造林英雄”王成帮全国视野 文化类In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired(退休) from the army. Instead of en
33、joying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbangs work
34、in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活)But Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have s
35、urvived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2005, he had cancer an
36、d was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer，” he often jokes.Now, at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.1. Instead of _， Wang Chen
37、gbang volunteered to save the soil from desertification. 2. The high temperature in Korla _ day after day in the sunshine.3. After trying many different ways, Wang Chengbang has learned _ in a better way.4. Now, Korla is _ in environmental protection.5. In 2005, he had cancer but he continued _ rath
38、er than lying on the hospital bed.Passage 8(2023红桥区结课考)全国视野 文化类There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them.Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. H
39、is father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw sick people. He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his bes
40、t to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing(治疗)patients.After many years of hard work and study. Li Shizhen finished his great work Bencaogangmu. At that time he
41、was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.1. Li Shizhen _ in 1518.2. Li Shizhen often saw sick people. He decided to study medicine in order to _3. Li Shizhen found that many old medical books _， so he hoped to write a new one.4. When Li Shizhen finished Bencaogangm
42、u, he was _ years old.5. Bencaogangmu is one of _ in the world medical field.Passage 9外文素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 3本富兰克林 Ben Franklin was smart. He liked reading and thinking. He made many inventions to help people.In Bens day, a fireplace(壁炉) let the cold wind in, and let heat out. So Ben invented
43、 a stove(炉子) that kept heat inside his home. It used less wood as well. Years later, someone made Bens stove better. The man may have fixed it, but he didnt rename it. It is still the “Franklin Stove”Do you know swim fins(蹼)? In fact, it was Ben who invented them! Ben liked to swim.One day, he made
44、fins for his hands but they did not work well at first. So Ben remade swim fins for his feet and this time, he could kick more water and swim just like a fish!Ben liked to get mail. However, mail was slow in his day, and it also wasnt easy to get mail to mailboxes.To make the mail go faster, Ben set
45、 up ways to help mailmen find homes and mailboxes. Mail trucks still use these routes today. In Bens time, street lamps(灯) were lit by fire at night.Smoke from fire made the glass grey, so the light wasnt bright enough for people to see things. Ben made lamps with bright yellow light. His lamps let
46、out smoke. Bens lamps didnt get grey inside. They were brighter.Ben got up early and didnt stay up late. He felt that his habits helped him to feel good. Maybe his habits helped him to be smart, as well!1. Ben invented a stove that _2. One day, he made fins for _ but they did not work well at first. 3. To make the mail go faster, Ben _ to help mailmen find homes and mailboxes.4. The light wasnt bright enough for people to see things because _5. _ helped him to feel good.Passage 1
