1、 课标知识导图课标知识导图1 1 命题点命题点1 形容词形容词词义辨析词义辨析2 2 命题点命题点2 2 形容词形容词短语短语3 3 命题点命题点3 3 副词副词词义辨析词义辨析4 4 命题点命题点4 4 形容词和形容词和副词的比较等级副词的比较等级5 5课标知识导图课标知识导图命题点命题点1形容词词义辨析形容词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：语言运用第一节：6年年17考考)长沙考情概览长沙考情概览分析长沙近分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词词义辨析在语言运用第一年中考真题，形容词词义辨析在语言运用第一节中考查，考查角度有：形容词原级词义辨析节中考查，考查角度有：形容词原级词义辨析(6年年13考考)；形
2、；形容词比较级词义辨析容词比较级词义辨析(6年年4考考)。满分突破满分突破考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面罗列中考常见的词分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面罗列中考常见的词义相对类形容词：义相对类形容词：词汇词汇含义含义词汇词汇含义含义broken(2020.33)破碎的破碎的perfect完美的完美的thankful(2019.33)感激的感激的nervous紧张的紧张的词汇词汇含义含义词汇词汇含义含义hard(2021.49,2020.34)/difficult困难的困难的simp
3、le(2023.40)简单的简单的useless无用的无用的practical(2020.35)实用的实用的bad(2023.38)坏的坏的great好的好的pleased(2022.39)高兴的高兴的down(2019.36)情绪低落的情绪低落的sweet(2023.37)甜的甜的bit苦的苦的high(2022.35)高的高的low低的低的词汇词汇含义含义词汇词汇含义含义ugly(2023.34)丑陋的丑陋的handsome/beautiful帅的帅的/美丽的美丽的enough(2022.34)足够的足够的familiar熟悉的熟悉的surprised(2023.35)惊讶的惊讶的expe
4、nsive昂贵的昂贵的young(2023.36)年轻的年轻的old老的老的deaf(2023.32)聋的聋的blind瞎的瞎的uncomfortable(2019.40)不舒服的不舒服的unforgettable难以忘怀的难以忘怀的词汇词汇含义含义词汇词汇含义含义far远的远的close/near近的近的cool凉爽的凉爽的warm温暖的温暖的safe安全的安全的dangerous危险的危险的happy/glad高兴的高兴的sad悲伤的悲伤的即时训练即时训练1.Ms.Li is _ with us in study,but she is kind to us in our life.A.st
5、rict B.patientC.bored2.We all choose to believe in Rita.After all,she is very _ and never tells lies.A.outgoing B.shy C.honest微语境夯基微语境夯基AC3.Tianwen1 is so great.It makes the research to outer space _A.easier B.harder C.higherA微语篇提能微语篇提能I clearly remember the thing that happened when I was about nine
6、 years old.Our piano needed tuning(调音调音),and Mr.Rozak came to do the job.As my mom guided him into our living room,I realized that Mr.Rozak was 1 He looked for a place for his tool box with his cane(手杖手杖).“Perfect！”he said as he set down his 2 tool box and opened it.It was divided into many parts,ea
7、ch for 3 kinds of tools.Id never seen anything organized in such an orderly way.I sat nearby and watched carefully.Mr.Rozak opened the piano in a 4 way.Each time he finished using a tool,he returned it to where it had been.“Mr.Rozak，”I asked shyly,“Why is your tool box so 5？”He explained，“I found th
8、at if I organized my things carefully,Id be able to work as well as someone with two perfectly 6 eyes.”Mr.Rozak taught me a lesson that is still 7 to me today.I always keep my things well organized so I can find them quickly.素材选自：英语周报素材选自：英语周报()1.A.silent B.correct C.blind()2.A.personal B.strange C.
9、creative()3.A.valuable B.different C.common()4.A.crazy B.worried C.careful()5.A.heavy B.tidy C.dirty()6.A.good B.bad C.clean()7.A.useless B.glad C.helpfulCABCBAC命题命题点点2形容词短语形容词短语(语言运用第三节：语言运用第三节：2022.66，2023.69)长沙考情概览长沙考情概览分析长沙近分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了考查了2次次(2022.66，2023.69)
10、，均为英译汉。，均为英译汉。满分突破满分突破分析长沙近分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了中考查了2次，均为英译汉，因此，考生应熟记常见形容词的固次，均为英译汉，因此，考生应熟记常见形容词的固定搭配。下面罗列中考常见的几类形容词的固定搭配：定搭配。下面罗列中考常见的几类形容词的固定搭配：1.beadj.to(2022.66，2023.69)be useful to对对有用有用(2022.66)be supposed to要要；应该；应该(2023.69)be close to靠近靠近be friendly to对对友好友好be pol
11、ite to对对有礼貌有礼貌be similar to与与相似相似be harmful to对对有害有害2.beadj.ofbe full of充满充满be proud of对对感到自豪感到自豪be afraid of害怕害怕be certain/sure of对对有把握有把握be tired of对对厌倦厌倦be fond of喜欢喜欢3.beadj.inbe interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣be weak in在在方面薄弱方面薄弱be poor in缺乏缺乏be rich in富于富于；盛产盛产be successful in在在方面成功方面成功be strict in sth.
12、对某事要求严格对某事要求严格4.beadj.withbe angry with生生的气的气be busy with忙于忙于be filled with充满充满be satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意be pleased with对对感到满意感到满意be patient with对对有耐心有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格be popular with在在受欢迎受欢迎5.beadj.aboutbe sure about对对有把握有把握be crazy about对对着迷着迷be worried about对对担忧担忧be sorry about对
13、对感到遗憾感到遗憾be anxious about对对感到焦虑感到焦虑6.beadj.forbe bad for对对有坏处有坏处be famous/known for因因而著名而著名be ready for为为做好准备做好准备be sorry for为为感到抱歉感到抱歉be fit for适合适合be good for对对有好处有好处be thirsty for渴望渴望be thankful for因因而感激而感激即时训练即时训练1.有时我们应该对自己严格，否则我们不会成功。有时我们应该对自己严格，否则我们不会成功。_2.她爸爸对她很生气，因为她说谎了。她爸爸对她很生气，因为她说谎了。_3.尽
14、管我担心离开家，但我需要学着独立。尽管我担心离开家，但我需要学着独立。_Sometimes we should be strict with ourselves,or we wont succeed.Her father was angry with her because she told a lie.Though Im worried about leaving my home,I need learn to be independent.4.Be friendly to everyone in the daily life.It is a way to show our love and
15、 care to others._5.Dont be afraid of the exam.It can help check whether you have learned well or not._在日常生活中对每个人友好。这是向他人展示我们的爱与关心的在日常生活中对每个人友好。这是向他人展示我们的爱与关心的一种方式。一种方式。不要害怕考试。它可以帮助检查你是否学得很好。不要害怕考试。它可以帮助检查你是否学得很好。6.Changsha is famous for the Orange Isle.Many people visit there during the vacation._7.
16、We were excited about the good news that Chen Yufei won Badminton Womens Singles Final at the Tokyo Olympics._长沙因橘子洲头而著名。很多人在假期去那游玩。长沙因橘子洲头而著名。很多人在假期去那游玩。我们对于陈雨菲在东京奥运会羽毛球女子单打决赛中获胜的好消我们对于陈雨菲在东京奥运会羽毛球女子单打决赛中获胜的好消息感到激动。息感到激动。8.The selfservice supermarket is popular with young people because it is conve
17、nient._自助超市在年轻人中很受欢迎因为它很方便。自助超市在年轻人中很受欢迎因为它很方便。命题点命题点3副词词义辨析副词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：语言运用第一节：6年年8考考)长沙考情概览长沙考情概览分析长沙近分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，副词词义辨析在语言运用第年中考真题可知，副词词义辨析在语言运用第一节考查，考查角度有：以一节考查，考查角度有：以ly结尾的副词词义辨析结尾的副词词义辨析(6年年5考考)；频度副词词义辨析频度副词词义辨析(2023.40，2023.38)；时间副词词义辨析；时间副词词义辨析(2019.35)。满分突破满分突破1.常见以常见以ly结尾的副词结尾的副词(6年年5
18、考考)副词副词含义含义副词副词含义含义silently(2021.47)沉默地沉默地quickly(2020.38)快速地快速地patiently(2021.52)耐心地耐心地thankfully(2022.38)感激地感激地nervously(2023.37)紧张地紧张地clearly清晰地清晰地proudly自豪地自豪地bravely勇敢地勇敢地副词副词含义含义副词副词含义含义luckily幸运地幸运地finally最后最后，最终最终politely礼貌地礼貌地lazily懒惰地懒惰地happily快乐地快乐地easily容易地容易地quietly安静地安静地suddenly突然；忽然突然
19、；忽然slowly缓慢地；缓慢地；慢速地慢速地sleepily困倦地困倦地副词副词含义含义副词副词含义含义weakly虚弱地虚弱地loudly大声地大声地carefully仔细地仔细地sadly伤心地伤心地simply简单地简单地certainly当然；肯定当然；肯定exactly准确地准确地especially尤其是；特尤其是；特别是别是2.常见频度副词常见频度副词(2023.40，2023.38)频度副词频度副词含义含义频度副词频度副词含义含义always(2023.40)总是总是never(2023.38)从不从不usually通常通常often经常经常sometimes有时有时seld
20、om很少很少hardly几乎不几乎不twice两次两次ever曾经曾经daily每天每天3.常见时间副词常见时间副词(2019.35)时间副词时间副词(组组)含义含义时间副词时间副词(组组)含义含义early(2019.35)早地；提早早地；提早late晚；迟晚；迟now现在现在then然后然后today在今天在今天tomorrow在明天在明天yesterday在昨天在昨天soon很快很快before在在之前之前after在在之后之后at once立刻；马上立刻；马上just now刚才刚才4.常见程度副词常见程度副词程度副词程度副词含义含义程度副词程度副词含义含义almost几乎；差不多几乎
21、；差不多enough足够足够even甚至甚至hardly几乎不几乎不just仅仅仅仅much非常；更加非常；更加nearly几乎几乎only只；仅仅只；仅仅pretty相当相当quite非常非常rather相当相当right正好正好so/such如此如此still仍然仍然too太太very很；非常很；非常5.常见连接副词常见连接副词连接副词连接副词含义含义连接副词连接副词含义含义besides此外；而且此外；而且however然而然而then于是；那么于是；那么instead而不是；代替而不是；代替moreover而且；此外而且；此外therefore因此因此otherwise否则否则also
22、也也6.常见地点副词常见地点副词地点副词地点副词含义含义地点副词地点副词含义含义here在这儿在这儿there在那儿在那儿outside在外面在外面inside在里面在里面upstairs在楼上在楼上downstairs在楼下在楼下anywhere任何地方任何地方everywhere每个地方每个地方7.常见疑问副词常见疑问副词疑问副词疑问副词含义含义用法用法why为什么为什么对原因提问对原因提问，常用常用because回答；回答；可引导宾语从句和定语从句可引导宾语从句和定语从句where在哪里在哪里 对地点提问；可引导宾语从句对地点提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句和定语从句when何时何时 对时
23、间提问；可引导宾语从句对时间提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句和定语从句how怎样怎样，怎怎么么，如何如何对方式提问；可引导宾对方式提问；可引导宾语从句语从句 Once upon a time there was a cat named Tom.One day,Tom was 1 bored.He was walking around the yard when he met a bird called Andy in a cage(笼子笼子).Tom was hungry,so he had a bad idea:he would catch the bird.即时训练即时训练 He walke
24、d up to Andy,“Miss Bird,do you know how wonderful the outside world is?The scenery(风景风景)in nature is 2 beautiful.”After hearing Toms words,Andy thought she should go 3 and live her life,so she flew out without thinking more.Tom caught the bird the minute she flew out.Tom was ready to enjoy his meal
25、4 At that moment,Andys owner came home.He began to run after him.5 ，Tom was caught.He was afraid and opened his mouth.The bird flew away from the window.Just then,Andys owner was 6 holding Tom in his hand.He seemed 7 more angry because his bird was off.Then the man put Tom into the cage where Andy o
26、nce stayed.The cat 8 thought he would end up in a cage.If he had known that,he would have done something good rather than something bad to others.()1.A.reallyB.finally C.nearly()2.A.just B.very C.too()3.A.down B.away C.outside()4.A.angrily B.nervously C.happily()5.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Clearly()6.A
27、.right B.also C.still()7.A.yet B.even C.enough()8.A.never B.often C.everABCCACBA命题点命题点4形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级(往年语法填空：往年语法填空：6年年3考考)长沙考情概览长沙考情概览分析长沙近分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，形容词和副词的比较等级在年中考真题可知，形容词和副词的比较等级在往年语法填空中考查，考查角度有：形容词和副词的比较等级往年语法填空中考查，考查角度有：形容词和副词的比较等级(2019.28，2022.23)；形容词的最高级；形容词的最高级(2023.24)。Three Sis
28、tersLily has two sisters.One is called Rose,and the other is named Jane.Jane is the 1._(elder)sister of the three.And among them,Rose is the 2._(young).Lily is two years 3._(old)than Rose.But she was born an hour 4._(late)than Jane.Therefore,Lily and Rose often stand together to see who is more beau
29、tiful.Their parents,who act as judges,always say,“All of you are the most beautiful to us.”语篇学语法语篇学语法eldestyoungestolder/elderlaterAll the three sisters like animals very much and each of them has a pet of their own.Most of all,they all keep their pets clean.Lily is thin,but she has a fat cat.Rose i
30、s 5._(thin)than Lily,but her cat is even 6._(fat)than Lilys.Jane is the 7._(big)of the three in size,but her cat is the 8._(small).thinnerfatterbiggest smallestLast year,Jane wanted to lose weight.And she was told to cut down her food intake(摄入量摄入量).However,the 9._(little)she ate,the more quickly sh
31、e became hungry.As a result,she gave it up in the end.Rose wanted to be as tall as her eldest sister.She went to Jane for advice.“The more you eat,the taller you will be，”she said to Rose secretly.lessRose knew her eldest sister was teasing(逗逗)her.So she turned to her elder sister.“To be as tall as
32、Jane,you must take much exercise，”said Lily.“To be honest,the more exercise you take,the 10._(strong)youll be.”Rose thought it was a good idea.She began to take exercise every day.One year has passed.She is not only stronger but also has grown taller than before.stronger任务任务1.阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。阅
33、读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务任务2.请根据给出的请根据给出的“示例示例”归纳总结各句型的基本框架归纳总结各句型的基本框架句型句型示例示例基本框架基本框架原级原级Rose wanted to be as tall as her eldest sister.1._比较级比较级Lily is two years older than Rose.But she was born an hour later than Jane.2._ A be as 原级原级 as B A be 比较级比较级 thanB句型句型示例示例基本框架基本框架最最高级高级Jane is the eldest
34、sister of the three.3._句型句型To be honest,the more exercise you take,the stronger youll be.4._ A be the最高级最高级 of.the 比较级，比较级，the比较比较级级附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词单音节词和少数双和少数双音节词音节词直接在词尾加直接在词尾加er，estyoungtallyounger_ _ tallest以不发音的字以不发
35、音的字母母e结尾的加结尾的加r，stnicelarge_ largernicest_youngesttallernicerlargest类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词单音节词和少数双和少数双音节词音节词以重读闭音节以重读闭音节结尾结尾，如末尾如末尾只有一个辅音只有一个辅音字母字母，则双写则双写这个辅音字母这个辅音字母，再加再加er，estbigfathot_ _ hotterbiggestfattest_以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾结尾，变变y为为i，再加再加er，esthappyeasyhealthyhappier_ healthierhappiestea
36、siesthealthiestbiggerfatterhottesteasier类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级多音节词多音节词和部分双和部分双音节词音节词在原级前加在原级前加more，mostimportantcarefulmore important_the most important the mostcarefulmore careful形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetter_ bad/badly_ worstmany/muchmoremostlittleless_farfa
37、rther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestbestworseleast即时训练即时训练1.(2019年年28题题)Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished _ one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult长 沙长 沙 6 6 年 真 题年 真 题微语境夯基微语境夯基C2.(2022年年23题题)Do the twins look the same?No,Jane is _ tal
38、ler than Claire.A.little B.more C.a little3.(2023年年24题题)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm.I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.A.a good B.a better C.the bestCC4.In my darkest moments,Miss Lis smile was even _(bright)than the sun for me.5.We are glad to see that our count
39、ry is developing _(fast)these years than before.6.The kinder we are,the _(warm)the world will be,so lets do something kind to the people around us.拓 展 提 升拓 展 提 升brighterfasterwarmer7.The air becomes _(fresh)after the rain.Everything in my eyes seems completely new.fresher8.East or west,home is the b
40、est.Home is the _(good)place wherever we go.best微语篇提能微语篇提能妈妈的鼓励妈妈的鼓励Yesterday,our final exam grades came out.My grades were not good,so I walked home 1 than usual.My neighbors son is my classmate,whose grades were 2 than mine.I was worried that my mother would punish me.She was always strict in my s
41、tudy.When I got home,I told my mother about it,but she encouraged me instead and gave me the 3 hug in my memory.外文素材选自外文素材选自Readers DigestCloze 1I promised her that I would become more excellent.Mom said she trusted me and was even more patient and 4 to me.From then on,I decided to study 5 than befo
42、re,and I was full of confidence.()1.A.more quickly B.more weakly C.more heavily()2.A.high B.higher C.the highest()3.A.biggest B.bigger C.smallest()4.A.more careful B.serious C.friendlier()5.A.hard B.harder C.hardestCBACBCloze 215yearold Lu Qirui is from Hangzhou.She is nicknamed“the girl who runs as
43、 fast as lightning”by social media.With 1 guidance(指导指导),she will continue to study and train at the Tsinghua University High Schools John Ma Memorial Sports Class.The class is for Chinese teens who are with a 2 athletic(运动员的运动员的)talent.She won the 200meter race in the 3 time,25.11 seconds.According
44、 to Xinhua,this is amazing!She is 4 with herself than others.Lu was a fourth grader when she was chosen to enter the field training team.Lu showed 5 selfdiscipline(自律自律)in class.She usually gets up 6 than the others.“I want to become a good player one day，”Lu said.素材选自：素材选自：21世纪学生英文报世纪学生英文报()1.A.good B.better C.little()2.A.quiet B.tall C.high()3.A.less B.least C.most()4.A.happier B.busier C.stricterBCBC()5.A.great B.greater C.the greatest()6.A.earlier B.later C.easierCA
