1、Unit 2 section B一、 知识点讲解（一）play jokes on sb. / make fun of / laugh at sb.开玩笑；取笑例句：Wehaveto winthegame,andnotgiveothersanychancetolaughatus. 咱们一定要赢，别让人笑话咱们。I used tomakingfunofher bag. 我以前常拿她的书包作开玩笑。He liked toplayjokesonme. 他很喜欢和我开玩笑。（二）warn v. 警告；告诫 warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做 warn sb. not to do sth.
2、 告诫某人不要做 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人. warn sb. against （doing）sth. 警告某人不要.例句：The teacher often warns us to study harder. 老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。The doctor warned my father not to smoke. 医生告诫我爸爸不要抽烟。（三）remind的用法归纳1、“提醒” remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. +that从句2、“使想起” remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. that从句例句：Pleas
3、e remind Tom to call me back. 请提醒Tom给我回电话。This photo reminds him of his childhood. 这张照片使他想起了他的童年。（四）promise的用法小结1、 vt. 意为“承诺，保证，答应”。promise to do sth.答应做某事；promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事；promise (sb.) that从句2、 n. 意为“诺言；承诺；保证”make a promise做出承诺；keep ones promise遵守诺言；break ones promise违背诺言。（五）business
4、n. 职务，职责；职业；商业【拓展】business的常见搭配on business 因公；因事（六） dead adj. “死的；无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的” deadly adj. “致命地；死一般地”【拓展】die： v. 死；去世 dead： adj. 死的，失去生命的 death：n. 死；死亡（七）end up意为“最终成为；最后处于；到头来”，要接动名词。end up后接动名词【例题】As long as you study hard, you will not end up (fail) the exam.【答案】failing【解析】句意：只要你努力学习，你将不会以考试失败而
5、告终。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，end up意为“以做.而告终；最终成为.”，后面需要加动名词形式作宾语。故填failing。（八）not only.but also. 不仅而且连接两个并列成分，also可以省略。如果连接连个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也即谓语动词单复数与第二个主语的单复数保持一致。遵循“就近原则”的并列连词either.or. 或者或者 neither.nor. 既不也不 not.but. 不是而是There be .有.例句：He is learning not only English but (also) Chinese. 他不仅在学英
6、语，而且还在学汉语。Not only you but (also) he is happy to play computer games.不但你，而且他都喜欢玩游戏。Neither I nor Tom likes this film. 我和汤姆都不喜欢这部电影。 Either you or he has lunch at school. 不是你就是他在学校吃饭。二、 同步练习（一）单项选择1 What about some coffee? No, I am not thirsty and recent studies _ people _ drinking it too much.Awarn;
7、 ofBwarn; /Cwarn; againstDwarn; to2The house _ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had _ snacks out on the table.Alies; laidBlays; liedClies; layDlays; lay3Iris is honest and always keeps secrets. I think we can _ her completely.AtrustBtreatCrefuseDwarn4Though we two used different ways
8、 to solve the math problem, we _ with the same answer.Atook upBended upCset up5The _ flower looks poor and is like missing her beautiful past. Yes. It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die. AdeadBdyingCdeath6The policeman warned the man _ after drinking.Anot to driveBt
9、o driveCnot drivingDdriving7 _ interesting the storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice.AWhat anBWhatCHow anDHow8Going along Nanjing Road will remind you _ many similar names.AofBatCforDwith（二）完形填空Mothers Day falls on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day to _9_ love for all mothers and mo
10、therhood (母亲身份).The modern _10_ began in the United States. In 1905, Anna Jarvis started a campaign (运动) to make Mothers Day a holiday after her mother was _11_. Her mother once took care of wounded soldiers in the war. She _12_ Mothers Day Work Clubs to help solve public health problems.Anna Jarvis
11、 wanted to honor her mother. Actually, she wanted to use a (n) _13_ day to honor all mothers. She believed that a mother was “the person who has done more for you than anyone else in the world”. So she thought _14_ should love his or her mother. In 1914, the U.S. government officially recognized and
12、 _15_ Mothers Day a national holiday.Today, Mothers Day is _16_ in many places around the world. It is also becoming more and more popular in China. What _17_ will you give to your mother on this coming Mothers Day?Mothers Day is coming! Do you have any ideas to make your mother feel the _18_ and th
13、anks from you? I plan to give some carnations (康乃馨) to my mother. They are very popular Mothers Day presents. My family also plans to give my mother a day off from household chores.9AconnectBshowCrepeatDwarn10AMothers DayBFathers DayCTeachers DayDChildrens Day11AstrangeBpopularCdeadDhappy12Aput onBs
14、et upClet downDflew over13AsunnyBsecretCactiveDspecial14AwhicheverBwhoeverCwheneverDwherever15ApunishedBstoleCtreatedDpronounced16AcelebratedBcreatedClayDrefused17AspiderBlanternCeveDpresent18AnovelBwarmthCbusinessDrelative（三）阅读单选Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture
15、. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Years Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. T
16、hey represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Years
17、Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them
18、. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name
19、comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.19How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?ATwo days.BThree days.CSix days.DSeven days.20What color are the candles?AGreen, black and red.BGreen, white and red.CGreen, black and white.DBlack, red and pin
20、k.21What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A决定B展示C代表D记录22Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?AHis aunt.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis mother.23Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?AIt has a history of about 100 years.BIts name comes from an Afr
21、ican language.CDuring the festival, theres a big family dinner each night.New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Years Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or sp
22、end the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London.New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, its a bigger celebrati
23、on than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Aul
24、d lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past.On New Years Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Years Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Years resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for exam
25、ple giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new.24Trafalgar Square is .Aa big pubBa street partCa public placeDa nice song25 will be shown on T
26、V at midnight on New Years Eve.AThe bell of Big BenBThe song of Auld lang syneCNew Years resolutionsDThe party of friends26Which of the following is NOT New Years resolution?AGive up smoking.BTaking more exercise.CLearning something newDThinking of friends.27The underlined word reminds means in Chin
27、ese?A介意B要求C提醒D注意28This passage mainly tells us ?ANew Year in the UKBthe famous London clockCNew Years resolutionsDone Scottish tradition（四）用所给单词的正确形式填空29He often reminds me _ (write) to my parents.30Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which _ (lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang Riv
28、er.31Her mother has been_(die)for ten years.32He warns his son _ (stop) doing that silly thing.33We like to enjoy the _ (warm) of getting together with our family.（五）多句选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。in need; think of; remind . of; promise to; wake up; end up34A friend _ is a friend indeed.35Lucy often _ me _
29、 my best friend. They both have long curly hair.36I wanted to finish my homework last night, but _ going to the cinema.37I wonder what you _ the cartoon Ne Zha.38In his e-mail, David _ visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.39When I _ in the morning, I found it all white outside.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
30、spreadaround; dress up; betweenand; give birth to; give out; not onlybut also40My English teacher asks me to help her _ these test papers.41He was told not to _ the news _ the town.42There is a road _ the house _ the shop.43Mary was celebrating last night after _ the twins.44Jack is _ a good student
31、 _ a basketball player.45Its fun to _ as cartoon characters.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。warmkinddiegotradition46The old woman treats everyone with _.47Do you know if the fish is _? I see it not moving in the water.48Every country has its _ culture and customs (习俗).49The _ of the room makes him want to sleep.50D
32、octors warn us not _ crowded places.答案1 C【详解】句意：来点咖啡怎么样？不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。考查动词短语。warn sb. of sth. 警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warn sb. doing sth.表述错误；warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事；warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除D项。根据“No, I am not thirsty”以及“drinking it too much.”可推知，研究是警告
33、人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。2 A【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（过去式）；lay放。根据“The houseat the foot of a hill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语The house是第三人称单数，故第一空填lies。根据“the host hadsnacks out on the table.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。3 A【详解】句
34、意；Iris很诚实，而且总是保守秘密。我认为我们可以完全信任她。考查动词辨析。trust信任；treat对待；refuse拒绝；warn警告。根据“Iris is honest and always keeps secrets.”可知，Iris是值得信任的。故选A。4 B【详解】句意：尽管我们两个使用不同的方法来解决数学问题，但我们最终得到了相同的答案。考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；ended up最终；set up建立。根据“Though we two used different ways to solve the math problem, we . with the same
35、answer.”可知，我们最终得到了相同的答案。故选B。5 B【详解】句意：垂死的花儿看起来很可怜，就像在想念她美丽的过去。是的。 就像所有其他将死的生物一样，它会走到尽头。考查形容词。dead死的，形容词；dying临死的，垂死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“is like missing her beautiful past.”和“It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die.”可知，是指垂死的花儿。故选B。6 A【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。考查非谓语动词。根据“warned
36、 the man.after drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。7 D【详解】句意：这本故事书多有趣啊！对。我读了两遍。考查感叹句。此处是考查感叹句，storybook“故事书”，是名词单数，what感叹名词单数，其结构是What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。8 A【详解】句意：走在南京路上会提醒你想到很多类似的名字。考查介词词义辨析。of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；for为了；with因为。此处是固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.意为“提
37、醒某人想起某事”。故选A。9B10A11C12B13D14B15D16A17D18B【解析】9句意：这是一个向所有的母亲和具有母亲身份的人表达爱的日子。connect连接；show表明；repeat重复；warn警告。根据“It is a day to . love for all mothers and motherhood”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达爱的日子。故选B。10句意：现代母亲节起源于美国。Mothers Day母亲节；Fathers Day父亲节；Teachers Day教师节；Childrens Day儿童节。根据上下文可知，此处是谈论母亲节。故选A。11句意：1905年，Ann
38、a Jarvis在母亲去世后发起了一场运动，让母亲节成为一个节日。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；dead去世的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother.”可知，此处表示她的母亲过世后。故选C。12句意：她成立了“母亲节工作俱乐部”来帮助解决公共健康问题。put on穿上；set up建立；let down使失望；flew over飞过。根据“Mothers Day Work Clubs”可知，此处指建立“母亲节工作俱乐部”。故选B。13句意：事实上，她想用一个特别的日子向所有的母亲表示敬意。sunny晴朗的；se
39、cret秘密的；active活跃的；special特别的。根据“to use a (n) . day to honor all mothers”可知，此处指用特别的一天向所有母亲表示敬意。故选D。14句意：所以她认为每个人都应该爱他或她的母亲。whichever无论哪个；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“should love his or her mother”可知，“无论谁”都应该爱自己的母亲。故选B。15句意：1914年，美国政府正式承认并宣布母亲节为全国性节日。punished 惩罚；stole偷；treated对待；pronounced
40、宣布。根据“the U.S. government officially”可知，此处指美国政府宣布母亲节为全国性节日。故选D。16句意：今天，世界上许多地方都庆祝母亲节。celebrated庆祝；created创造；lay撒谎；refused拒绝。根据上下文可知当今世界上许多地方都“庆祝”母亲节。故选A。17句意：在这个即将到来的母亲节，你要给你的妈妈什么礼物？spider蜘蛛；lantern灯笼；eve前夕；present。根据常识和下文内容可知，在母亲节，孩子们应该送给母亲礼物。present符合语境。故选D。18句意：你有什么办法让你的妈妈感受到你的温暖和感谢吗？novel小说；warm
41、th温暖；business商业；relative亲戚。根据“make your mother feel the . and thanks”可知，在母亲节应该让母亲感受到“温暖”。故选B。19D20A21C22C23B【解析】19细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Years Day, January 1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central bla
42、ck candle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。21词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means first fruits of the harvest tine”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语
43、言”。故选B。24C25A26D27C28A【解析】 24细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子“or spend the evening in a large public space，for example Trafalgar Square in London.” 在一个大的公共场所度过那个晚上，例如在伦敦特拉法加广场，可知Trafalgar Square 是公共场所，故答案选C。25细节理解题。根据第二段句子“New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben，the famous London clock，at midnight，which is also sh
44、own on TV for those who are staying in.”新年以大本钟的钟声开始，伦敦著名的钟-午夜时分，呆在家里的人在电视上也可以看到，可知除夕午夜时分，大本钟的钟声将在电视上播出，故答案选A。26细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“for example giving up smoking or drinking，taking more exercise or losing weightOther people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways，such as spending more time with family，learning something new.”例如戒烟或戒酒，多运动或减肥，其他人则决心以其他方式改善自己的生活，比如花更多的时间与家人在一起，学习新的东西可知没有说想着朋友，故答案选D。27词义猜测题。根据上下文One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA，is the singing
