1、Unit 2 section A一、 知识点讲解（一） put on ：穿戴；涂抹（化妆品）上演；增加（体重）；发胖；假装；装腔作势；使上场；举办（演出、展览）；提供（服务）例句：She didnt want to put on more weight. 她不想增加体重。Mike put on her coat and went out. 马克穿上外套，出去了。【拓展】put的常见搭配put down 写下，记下；放下；贬低；制止，镇压，取缔；剥夺职权，降级。put up 举起，提高；张贴；建造；提高；推举，提名；提供，供给住宿；直接行动。put away 放好；抛弃；储存；把收拾起来。put
2、 aside 撇开；把放在一边，暂不考虑；储存备用。put off 推迟，延期；使反感；对失去兴趣；抛弃，拜托，除去。put out不安的，不高兴的；熄灭，扑灭，关掉；撵走，赶走，逐出，开除；贷(款)给某人。put up with忍受；容忍；将就。put forward提出；拿出；放出；推举出。（二） lay：作动词，指放置; 铺放; 涂，敷; 产卵。lay out指摆出，布置，安排，设计；展示；花钱，投资，捐款【拓展】lie有两个含义：1、vi. (人或动物)躺；平躺；平卧The dog lies by the fire every day. 这只狗整日卧在炉火旁。The dog lay b
3、y the fire yesterday. 这只狗昨天卧在炉火旁。The dog had lain by the fire all night. 这只狗整晚都卧在炉火旁。2、 vi. 说谎；撒谎；Mike always lies to his mother. 马克总是对他妈妈撒谎。Xiaoming lied to his mother yesterday. 小明昨天对他妈妈撒谎了。Xiaoming finally admitted that he had lied to his mother. 小明最终承认他对他妈妈撒谎了。【辨析】 lay / lie原形意思过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；
4、下蛋；laidlaidlayinglie躺下laylainlying撒谎liedliedlying【口诀】规则的说谎 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 下蛋是累的（laid）（三）admire v. 欣赏；仰慕；钦佩admirer n. 仰慕者 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美 （四）share v.共用；共有；均摊；分配；分开；共同承担(责任，任务)，分担(in)，分享(情感，观点，经历) n.股票；（参与、得到等的）份额；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；例句：I have no courage to share my worrie
5、s with my parents.（五）感叹句1、由what引导的感叹句结构：(1)What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例句：What + a + brave + boy + (Mike + is)!(2)What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！例句：What + beautiful + pictures + ( they + are )!(3)What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！例句：What + nice + food + (it + is)!2、由how引导的感叹句结构：How + adj. /
6、adv. + 主语 + 谓语！例句：How + happy + the child+ was!二、 同步练习（一）完形填空The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This _1_ is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, _2_ its a time for families to get together.It is _3_ to spe
7、nd the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat _4_ around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival _5_ Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during t
8、he festival.Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people _6_ the festival on the beach. There was _7_ music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activ
9、ities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, _8_ and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to _9_ Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy _10_ the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.1Aknowled
10、geBexpressionClanternDfestival2AsoBbecauseCthatDwhether3ApatientBactiveCtraditionalDsecret4AmooncakesBnoodlesCdumplingsDapples5AonBatCinDfor6AreviewingBcreatingCnotingDcelebrating7AfolkBwiseClifelongDtall8AabilitiesBdessertsCphysicsDdesert9ArepeatBtieClayDexperience10AstealingBgettingCadmiringDlying
11、（二）阅读单选The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum F
12、estival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day in 1989.During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to
13、be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the m
14、ountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have s
15、pecial smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in every
16、thing.11How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.12Whats the meaning of the underlined word “officially”?A民间B官方C工厂D办公室13How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties?AEating flower cakes.BClimbing the mou
17、ntain.CEnjoying chrysanthemum and drinking.DBoth A and B14What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean?AHealth.BWealth.CChongyang.DHappiness.15Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Chongyang FestivalBSome other names of the Chongyang FestivalCThe reason of celebrating the Chongyang FestivalDThe
18、 meaning of chrysanthemum阅读理解。A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Fr
19、ank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked
20、while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. Its the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergar
21、tens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.16According to Dr. Frank,
22、_school buses are safer for the students.AyellowBblackCwhite17According to the passage, in which country do the school buses have trackers?AFranceBBritainCGerman18Children in Japan may easily _ by taking the school bus.Asave timeBlove their schoolCplay games19Chinese students will save a lot of time
23、 to _ to school.AwalkBtake a school busCride a bike20This passage is mainly about_ .Aschool busesBschool lifeCpopular colors（三）语法填空Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been _21_(study) in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah _22_(write) an e-mail to her
24、cousin in Tennessee. Dear Cindy, How are you? Today I want _23_(tell) you something about China. China has the _24_ (large) population in the world. But dont worry! The Chinese have a lot of room (空间). Its the third largest country in the world in size.The dragon is the national symbol of China. It
25、always has scary _25_(tooth) and may breathe fire through _26_(it) mouth and nose.People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly dragon-shaped _27_ (kite) in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat races. The most famous real-life Chinese anima
26、l is the panda. _28_time goes by, it has become another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), so they make a much more _29_(peace) symbol than a fire-breathing animal!A big country _30_ China has hundreds of stories and interesting facts. To learn more, try reading a book ab
27、out it. Sarah（四）短文汉语提示填空April Fools Day is _31_ April 1st.People can play jokes on others on this special _32_If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool！” The person _33_ has been fooled by you _34_, too, and he will never be_35_ with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a
28、 day to _36_ mothers.On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a _37_Thanksgiving Day is on the _38_ Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families al
29、l get _39_ and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on December 25th.Its the most important festival in a year and the beautiful things can be seen _40_. People exchange gifts，send Christmas cards and visit friends.（五）用所给单词的正确形式填空41Its cold in winter. I cant wait spring any more.Me, too. I look for
30、ward to _ the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)42Would you mind _ (put) on the mask before entering the school?43She has many _ (admire).44How _ (quick) the boy is writing!（六）多句选词填空Aget along with, Bin memory of, Csuccessfully, Dput on, E. luckily, F. am weak in45Its cold outside. Youd b
31、etter _ your coat when you go out.46I dont like jumping, so I _ the high jump.47Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars _ on May 15th, 2021.48Nowadays, its difficult for parents to _ their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.49After Dr. Wu Mengchaos death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of
32、activities _ him.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。steal, put on, fly ,think, lay out50He often washes the dishes and _ the desserts after dinner.51What are you doing？I _ where to take a holiday.52My mother _ five pounds during the Spring Festival.53The thief _ my wallet on my way home.54Mr. Black _ to America for
33、 business in three days.答案1D2B3C4A5C6D7A8B9D10C【解析】1句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。knowledge知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。2句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。so因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Many people like it”和“its a time for famil
34、ies to get together”构成因果关系。故选B。3句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。4句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。5句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词 in。故选C6 句意：我发现
35、许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“I found many people.the festival on the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。7句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。8句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠
36、。根据“lanterns, lights, mooncakes.and bonfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。9句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“.Chinese culture and get to know the people around me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。10句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“
37、.the moon and thinking of my families and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。11D12B13D14C15A【解析】11推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors Day，故选D。12词句猜测题。根据“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dyn
38、asty, it began to be popular among the common people. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes an
39、d climbed the mountain to celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。14细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。15最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chongyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。16A17B18B19B20A【解析】16A细节理解题。根据He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and th
40、e black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.可知黄色的校车更安全，故选A.17B细节理解题。根据There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them,可知英国的校车上有追踪器，故选B。18B细节理解题。根据To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergarten
41、s and schools have colorful buses.可知为了使孩子爱上学校，日本的幼儿园和学校有彩色的校车，故选B。19B细节理解题。根据It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.可知中国的孩子乘坐校车会节约时间。故选B。20A归纳理解题。根据这篇文章的主要内容可知主要是关于各国校车的。故选A。21 studying22wrote23To tell24largest25teeth26its27kites28As29peaceful30like【解析】21句意：从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study学习
42、，动词。根据“in a middle school in Shanghai since then.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。have been doing sth“一直做某事”，故填studying。22句意：昨晚，Sarah 给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write写，告诉。根据“Last night”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故填wrote。23句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell告诉，动词。固定句型：want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。24句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large大的，形容词。根据定冠词the和“in the w
43、orld”可知应该是用最高级表示：世界上最多的人口，故填largest。25句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tooth牙齿，可数名词单数。这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿，应该用复数形式，故填teeth。26句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it它，代词。这里修饰“mouth and nose”应该用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填its。27句意：他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite风筝，可数名词复数。短语：fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。28句意：随着时间的推移，它已经成为中国的另一个象征，就像龙一样。固定用法：as time goe
44、s by“随着时间的推移”，故填As。29句意：熊猫是素食主义者，所以它们比喷火的动物，更有和平的象征意义！peace和平，名词。根据该空前的“much more”和空后的“ than”，可知这里是用形容词比较级，peaceful“和平的”符合句意，故填peaceful。30句意：像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子，这里已有谓语动词has和主语A big country，可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语，like像，介词。表示“像中国一样的大国”，符合语境，故填like。31on32day33who34laughs35angry36thank37rest38fourth39t
45、ogether40everywhere【解析】31句意：愚人节是在4月1日。在具体的某一天用介词on。根据句意，故填on。32句意：人们能在这个特殊的日子开玩笑。这里是说日子。根据句意，故填day。33句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。这里是定语从句。先行词是人，这里用who，根据题意，故填who 。34句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。主语是the person，这里谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填laughs。 35句意：他将不会生你的气。短语be angry with.表示生某人的气。根据题意，故填angry。36句意：它是感谢母亲的日子。Thank mothers表示感谢母亲。根据题意，故填thank。 37句意：
