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专题 01 重点词汇及词性转换 100 题(单词变形全掌握)1Bills father and brother are (actor).2Dont make a noise.The children are (study)online.3Now my parents (live)in the city,and we often visit each other.4On her birthday,her room was full of fruit,flowers,(gift)and so on.5I cant (follow)you.6As long as those young men dont lose their heart,they will be one day.(success)7It was (disappoint)that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition.8He wears a coat warm.(keep)9Beijing and Shanghai are both popular tourist (destination)in China.10I think teaching children in this way (simple)means making them stressed.11C919 is our big plane.We take (proud)in it.12The members in the team,also called“steel roses”,became the (proud)of China.13Lucy never (take)part in this activity because she thinks it is boring.14Amy used to be an .(count)15Would you like to go with us?(camp)16Its important for people of all ages to take part in a few outdoor (activity)at the right time.17When will you finish (print)the book?18She gave us a short (introduce)to her company.19My brother got a lot of nice (gift)at his eleventh birthday party.20The little boy stared at the old man in (belief),shaking his head.21Teachers often encourage us (face)the challenges bravely in life.22I dont think it is (difficulty)for you to study English well.23 (follow)me and Ill show you the way.24My mom is (run)in the park now.She usually (do)sports on weekends.25How do you like these TV (programme)?26The TV programme Super (brain)is so fantastic that it is worth watching.27Now more and more (teenager)are interested in driving.28Harry is interested in (collect)his letters.29The boys found two old in the big and tall bookcase.(radio)30Victor (dream)of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.31Which is the (deep)salt lake in the world?32I received an encouraging (respond)to my advertisement.33The phone is (ring).Please answer it now.34He drove slowly because the street was (crowd)with people.35When getting a message,the phone will light up at once.(bright)36The boy is (luck)to have a chance to speak to foreigners.37If I were given another chance,I would perform than I did yesterday.(well)38Tom found two (set)of keys under the table.39China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time.(communicate)40The baby is looking at a moving model car .(curious)41The working peoples (need)were often ignored in the past.42He has passed the (train)courses,so he can find a job easily now.43Some (railway)cross here.So the station is very busy.44Please give me a piece of paper.I want to write down the two (address).45There are many (restaurant)on Qingguo Road.Lets go there to have dinner.46Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant(service).47In the (begin),Alice only wanted to dance in the garden.48To my (surprised),they helped me find my lost bike.49Its about 150 (kilometre)from Baoding to Beijing.50Its important up your studies.(keep)51Tan Dun was born in Hunan.(centre)52Dont take any turn.Just go straight along the road,and you (see)the hotel on your right.53Every day (matter),so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.54If you are too busy on weekdays,just (relax)at home at weekends.55The (popular)of the music continues to this day.56My parents give me some useful (suggest)on how to solve the problem.57 We will (leave)a message for her to tell her to meet us at the school gate.58Whats your favourite way of (greet)other people?59Different people have different (method)to learn English well.60We are looking forward to (have)a chance to help the people in the earthquake.61He is a brave boy without (fear).62Betty looks much (weak)than she was yesterday.63Steve Jobss speech always gives me the to face the difficulties.(strong)64Its best (follow)the rules.65I like paper (cut).It has been around for over 1,500 years.66Can you (brief)talk about the history of Chinas space programme?67We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before.(power)68There is so much competition in the job market.The government plans to (creative)more job opportunities for the young people.69The lack of a coach made the basketball women team feel completely (hope).70His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose)his job.71The father and the daughter got after the big earthquake in Turkey.(separate)72Many people think lions are one of the (brave)animals in the world.73Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up.(responsible)74Dont worry.It takes time for children (grow)up.75The winter vacation is coming and it is a good time (improve)ourselves in study.76Because of heavy traffic jams,it is to get to the meeting on time.(possible)77 (luck),I passed the final test and got good grades.78Our English teacher has (successful)passed the driving test.79Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine,she (stick)to her goal and finally succeeded.80The letter wasnt written to me,but I opened it out of .(curious)81I have many different kinds of .(magazine)82China is more (power)than before.83Let us have a about our plan.(discuss)84Music is a very important part of (teenager)life.85Mary always (remember)to make her bed in the morning.86The girl lost her place because she was and always told lies.(honest)87The class is so (alive)because our English teacher is humorous.88Tom is as (funny)as Paul.89Its up to you (decide)whether to go to the park.90Snow fell for a whole night,and the next morning the world (become)all white.91Mom is for dinner in the kitchen.(preparation)92Dont be nervous.Just take a deep (breathe).93 speaking,we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.(rough)94I will (enter)a speaking competition tomorrow.Good luck!95It is necessary for parents to give children (chance)to express their feelings.96Bob enjoys (kick)a ball in his spare time.97Amy wants to keep her old books because they bring back sweet (memory).98Please always remember safety (tip)during the winter holiday.99We can learn more new words by (read)newspapers and magazines.100If you (finish)your homework,you can go home.专题 01 重点词汇及词性转换 100 题(单词变形全掌握)1Bills father and brother are (actor).【答案】actors【详解】句意:比尔的爸爸和哥哥是演员。actor“演员”,可数名词;由“are”可知这里用复数形式。故填actors。2Dont make a noise.The children are (study)online.【答案】studying【详解】句意:不要制造噪音。孩子们正在上网课。根据“Dont make a noise.”可知,时态为现在进行时,所以动词用现在分词形式。故填 studying。3Now my parents (live)in the city,and we often visit each other.【答案】live【详解】句意:现在我的父母住在城里,我们经常互相拜访。由“and we often visit each other.”可知前句也需用一般现在时,my parents 作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填 live。4On her birthday,her room was full of fruit,flowers,(gift)and so on.【答案】gifts【详解】句意:在她生日那天,她的房间里摆满了水果、鲜花、礼物等等。由“full of fruit,flowers”可知是复数名词。故填 gifts。5I cant (follow)you.【答案】follow【详解】句意:我跟不上你。cant 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 follow。6As long as those young men dont lose their heart,they will be one day.(success)【答案】successful【详解】句意:只要那些年轻人不失去信心,他们总有一天会成功。此空位于 be 动词后作表语,应用形容词,success 的形容词是 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。7It was (disappoint)that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition.【答案】disappointing【详解】句意:令人失望的是,他拒绝在唱歌比赛中帮助他的同学。根据“that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition.”可知,这里表示“令人失望的”,分析句子结构,此空系动词 was 后,需要形容词形式来做表语,“disappoint”的形容词形式是“disappointing”,意为“令人失望的”。故填 disappointing。8He wears a coat warm.(keep)【答案】to keep【详解】句意:他穿着大衣保暖。根据“He wears a coat warm.”可知,穿大衣的目的是保暖,因此此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to keep。9Beijing and Shanghai are both popular tourist (destination)in China.【答案】destinations【详解】句意为:北京和上海都是中国受欢迎的旅游目的地。destination 目的地,为名词;根据“Beijing and Shanghai”可知,空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填 destinations。10I think teaching children in this way (simple)means making them stressed.【答案】simply【详解】句意:我认为简单地用这种方式教孩子只会让他们感到压力。simple 是形容词,此处需要用副词来修饰“teaching children in this way”,simple 的副词形式是 simply,故填 simply。11C919 is our big plane.We take (proud)in it.【答案】pride【详解】句意:C919 是我们的大飞机。我们为此感到自豪。take pride in“以为傲”,动词短语,故填pride。12The members in the team,also called“steel roses”,became the (proud)of China.【答案】pride【详解】句意:团队中的所有成员,也被称为“铿锵玫瑰”,成为了中国的骄傲。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知,此处应用名词,proud 为形容词,意为“骄傲的”,pride“骄傲”,为名词。故填 pride。13Lucy never (take)part in this activity because she thinks it is boring.【答案】takes【详解】句意:露西从不参加这个活动,因为她觉得它很无聊。根据“because she thinks it is boring”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为 Lucy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 takes。14Amy used to be an .(count)【答案】accountant【详解】句意:Amy 过去是一个会计。count 数数,计数,是一个动词。根据句意“Amy used to be”可知,这里应变成指人的名词。accountant“会计,会计师”符合语境。故填 accountant。15Would you like to go with us?(camp)【答案】camping【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起去露营吗?根据“go”和所给词可知,此处是固定短语 go camping“去露营”,故填 camping。16Its important for people of all ages to take part in a few outdoor (activity)at the right time.【答案】activities【详解】句意:对于所有年龄段的人来说,在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是重要的。activity“活动”;a few后跟可数名词复数。故填 activities。17When will you finish (print)the book?【答案】printing【详解】句意:你什么时候印完这本书?finish doing sth“完成做某事”,是固定短语。故填 printing。18She gave us a short (introduce)to her company.【答案】introduction【详解】句意:她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。introduce 介绍,为动词;a 后加可数名词单数,introduction意为“介绍”,符合语境。故填 introduction。19My brother got a lot of nice (gift)at his eleventh birthday party.【答案】gifts【详解】句意:我弟弟在十一岁生日派对上收到了很多精美的礼物。gift“礼物”,a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 gifts。20The little boy stared at the old man in (belief),shaking his head.【答案】disbelief【详解】句意:小男孩摇着他的头,不相信地盯着老人。根据“shaking his head”和所给单词可知,in disbelief“不相信地”符合语境,故填 disbelief。21Teachers often encourage us (face)the challenges bravely in life.【答案】to face【详解】句意:老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组,因此此处用动词不定式。故填 to face。22I dont think it is (difficulty)for you to study English well.【答案】difficult【详解】句意:我认为你学好英语并不难。difficulty“困难”,名词。it 固定句型:it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,此处用形容词作表语,把 difficulty 变为形容词 difficult。故填difficult。23 (follow)me and Ill show you the way.【答案】Follow【详解】句意:跟我来,我给你带路。分析句子可知,本句省略了主语 you,是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填 Follow。24My mom is (run)in the park now.She usually (do)sports on weekends.【答案】running does【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在公园里跑步。她通常在周末做运动。第一句中,now 表示现在进行时所以动词需用现在分词,即 running;第二句中,usually 表示一般现在时,主语是三单形式“She”,动词需用三单形式,即 does。故填 running;does。25How do you like these TV (programme)?【答案】programmes【详解】句意:你觉得这些电视节目怎么样?these 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填 programmes。26The TV programme Super (brain)is so fantastic that it is worth watching.【答案】Brain【详解】句意:电视节目最强大脑太棒了,值得一看。brain“大脑”,名词。此处指一档节目 Super Brain最强大脑,首字母应大写,且单词应为斜体。故填 Brain。27Now more and more (teenager)are interested in driving.【答案】teenagers【详解】句意:现在越来越多的青少年对驾驶感兴趣。teenager“青少年”,可数名词。根据谓语动词“are”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 teenagers。28Harry is interested in (collect)his letters.【答案】collecting【详解】句意:哈里对收集他的信件很感兴趣。根据空前的介词“in”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填 collecting。29The boys found two old in the big and tall bookcase.(radio)【答案】radios【详解】句意:男孩们在又大又高的书柜里发现了两台旧收音机。根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 radios。30Victor (dream)of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.【答案】dreamed/dreamt【详解】句意:Victor 小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,主句时态应是一般过去时,所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填 dreamed/dreamt。31Which is the (deep)salt lake in the world?【答案】deepest【详解】句意:世界上最深的盐湖在哪里?根据“in the world”可知,比较范围,判断空格填最高级;deep“深的”,形容词,最高级为规则变化,在词尾+est。故填 deepest。32I received an encouraging (respond)to my advertisement.【答案】response【详解】句意:我的广告得到了令人鼓舞的回应。根据“received an encouraging”可知,空格处应填单数名词,respond“回应”,动词,其名词形式为 response,表示“回应”。故填 response。33The phone is (ring).Please answer it now.【答案】ringing【详解】句意:电话响了。请现在接电话。ring 是动词,根据语境和 be 动词 is 可知,句子是现在进行时,动词应用现在分词,故填 ringing。34He drove slowly because the street was (crowd)with people.【答案】crowded【详解】句意:他开得很慢,因为街上挤满了人。此处是短语 be crowded with“充满,挤满”。故填crowded。35When getting a message,the phone will light up at once.(bright)【答案】brightly【详解】句意:当收到一条信息时,手机会立刻亮起来。bright“明亮的”,形容词;修饰动词短语“light up”要用副词。故填 brightly。36The boy is (luck)to have a chance to speak to foreigners.【答案】lucky【详解】句意:这个男孩很幸运,有机会和外国人说话。根据 is 可知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据“have a chance to speak to foreigners”可知,有机会和外国人说话是幸运的,lucky“幸运的”,故填 lucky。37If I were given another chance,I would perform than I did yesterday.(well)【答案】better【详解】句意:如果再给我一次机会,我会比昨天表现得更好。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填 better。38Tom found two (set)of keys under the table.【答案】sets【详解】句意:汤姆在桌下发现了两套钥匙。根据“two”可知,此空应填复数形式,set“一套”,复数为sets。故填 sets。39China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time.(communicate)【答案】communication【详解】句意:当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,communication“通信”,此时为不可数名词。故填 communication。40The baby is looking at a moving model car .(curious)【答案】curiously【详解】句意:婴儿好奇地看着一辆移动的模型车。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语。故填 curiously。41The working peoples (need)were often ignored in the past.【答案】needs【详解】句意:劳动人民的需求在过去常常被忽视。need“需求”,可数名词,根据空后 be 动词为 were 可知,主语为复数。故填 needs。42He has passed the (train)courses,so he can find a job easily now.【答案】training【详解】句意:他已经通过了培训课程,所以他现在能很容易找到工作。根据“courses”和所给提示词可知,此处使用 training“训练”,名词,作定语,training courses“培训课程”。故填 training。43Some (railway)cross here.So the station is very busy.【答案】railways【详解】句意:一些铁路经过这儿。所以这个车站很繁忙。此处作主语,其前被 some 修饰,可知填名词复数;railway“铁路”,是名词,故填 railways。44Please give me a piece of paper.I want to write down the two (address).【答案】addresses【详解】句意:请给我一张纸。我想写下这两个地址。根据“two”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式,address的复数形式为 addresses。故填 addresses。45There are many (restaurant)on Qingguo Road.Lets go there to have dinner.【答案】restaurants【详解】句意:青果路上有很多餐馆。我们去那里吃饭吧。restaurant“餐馆”,设空处前为“many”,接可数名词复数,故填 restaurants。46Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant(service).【答案】served【详解】句意:这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。考查被动语态。根据语境可判断句子是被动语态,应用 be+过去分词结构,service 意为“服务”,名词,其相应的动词形式是 serve,过去分词是 served,故填 served。47In the (begin),Alice only wanted to dance in the garden.【答案】beginning【详解】句意:一开始,爱丽丝只想在花园里跳舞。根据“In the”可知,考查介词短语 in the beginning“一开始”。故填 beginning。48To my (surprised),they helped me find my lost bike.【答案】surprise【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词 surprised 的名词形式 surprise“惊讶”,构成介词短语 to ones surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填 surprise。49Its about 150 (kilometre)from Baoding to Beijing.【答案】kilometres【详解】句意:从保定到北京大约 150 公里。kilometre 意为“公里”,数词 150 后跟复数形式 kilometres,故填 kilometres。50Its important up your studies.(keep)【答案】to keep【详解】句意:坚持学习很重要。固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth”意为“做某事是的”,其中 it 作形式主语,动词不定式 to keep 作真正的主语,故填 to keep。51Tan Dun was born in Hunan.(centre)【答案】central【详解】句意:谭盾出生在湖南中部。此处填形容词作定语;central“中央的”。故填 central。52Dont take any turn.Just go straight along the road,and you (see)the hotel on your right.【答案】will see【详解】句意:不要拐任何弯。沿着这条路直走,你会看到酒店在你的右边。根据“Just go straight along the road”及语境可知,沿着这条路一直走,将会看到宾馆,事情还未发生,所以此处要使用一般将来时,结构为 will do。故填 will see。53Every day (matter),so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.【答案】matters【详解】句意:每天都是要紧的,所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧”,动词,根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语 every day 为第三人称单数,故填matters。54If you are too busy on weekdays,just (relax)at home at weekends.【答案】relax【详解】句意:如果你工作日太忙,周末就在家放松一下。句子是 If 引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,填动词原形。故填 relax。55The (popular)of the music continues to this day.【答案】popularity【详解】句意:这种音乐的流行一直延续到今天。由“The”及“of”可知此处应用名词,“the popularity of”意为“的流行”。故填 popularity。56My parents give me some useful (suggest)on how to solve the problem.【答案】suggestions【详解】句意:我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据“some”以
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