1、2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解People who love Chinese calligraphic (书法的) art should know the “Four Treasures of Study”. It is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick (墨条), paper, and inkstone.The brush is soft because it is made of hair from animals such as rabbits, goats, and wolves. The
2、brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng, a city in southeastern Anhui Province, were only supplied to emperors in the past.The ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, has a history of a thousand years. It is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued t
3、ogether and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry.Xuan Paper, known as Xuanzhi, was named after its place of origin (起源)Xuancheng, Anhui. It has a history of over 1,000 years.The inkstone is used to grind (研磨) the ink stick into powder which will be mixed with water. The She inks
4、tone from Shexian in Anhui used to be regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1The brush is made of .Aanimal hairBsilkCleavesDcotton2From the text, we can learn the following EXCEPT .Ahow the ink stick is producedBwhat the ink stick looks likeCthe main material of the ink
5、stickDdifferent colours of the ink stick3Xuan Paper got the name from its .AmaterialsBbirthplaceCinventorDpopularity4Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone?AWe can put some water into it.BIts used to grind the ink stick into powder.CThe She inkstone is the best of all inkstones.DThe S
6、he inkstone and Xuan Paper are from the same province.5Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce the Four Treasures of Study.BTo give facts about Chinese calligraphic art.CTo explain why people love calligraphic art.DTo tell people how to learn Chinese calligraphic art.It was a hot summer day. Cla
7、ra was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower (割草机). Clara hoped her mom would play with her. But her mom said she had no time.Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Claras mom picked something up, and came towards Clara. Claras mom had a little turtle (龟) in her hand!
8、Clara got close enough to see the turtle. One of its legs got hurt. “I think I broke its leg by mistake,” Claras mom said. “Im really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?” She looked so upset.They named the turtle Philip and took it to the vets (兽医诊所). The vet took an X-ray of Philips le
9、g and found it was broken. Then the turtle was given treatment. Clara said, “Ill take good care of Philip until it becomes better.”After eight weeks, they took Philip back to the vets. Clara was happy that Philips leg became healthy again. However, she was also sad because she had to set it free. Af
10、ter she fed Philip some meat, kissed its back and said goodbye, she put it in the grass. Clara would never forget Philip.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6What was Clara doing when her mom was cutting the grass?AShe was helping her mom.BShe was eating something.CShe was drinking juice.DShe was playing with her toys.7Cl
11、aras mom looked upset because .Ashe felt so tiredBshe had no time to play with ClaraCthe lawnmower didnt workDshe hurt the turtle by mistake8What did Clara do after Philip became healthy?AShe took it to get an X-ray.BShe set it free.CShe fed it some leaves.DShe kept it as a pet.9Which of the followi
12、ng is TRUE according to the passage?APhilips head got hurt.BThe story happened in spring.CClara found Philip in the grass.DPhilip stayed in Claras home for two months.10In which part of a website can we read the passage?AStory.BFood.CCulture.DHealth.Theres no doubt that music can lift our spirits, a
13、nd a study shows that it can also help deal with physical pain.Listening to favorite songs could help people feel less pain, according to a new study that appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last October. And the most helpful songs were found to be sad ones describing bittersweet (苦乐参半的) and movi
14、ng experiences.The study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs. The researchers also provided seven relaxing songs and asked the participants (参与者) to choose one from them.Each participant was asked to stare at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs, on
15、e of the seven relaxing songs, or a mixed version of their favorite songs and the relaxing song they chose (they were cut into pieces and then mixed up together). For another 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults left arms similar
16、to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.After interviewing the participants about the songs and their degrees of pain, the researchers found people felt less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the relaxing song or nothing. The mixed songs didnt work either. An
17、d people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.“Its a very cool result,” said Darius Valevicius, one of the researchers. “I think it explains why so many people, including me, enjoy listening to sad music.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What can we learn about the study from
18、 the second paragraph? When it came out. Who were included in it. What it has found. Where people could read it.ABCD12The young adults were asked to pick songs in total.AtwoBthreeCfourDseven13What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe process of the study.BThe importance of the study.CThe purpos
19、e of the study.DThe new findings of the study.14Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the participants arms?ATo help them relax.BTo test their memory.CTo keep them awake.DTo cause pain to them.15Which is the best title for the passage?AMusics magic power over our brainBMusic and society: Wha
20、t you need to knowCThese scientists find new ways to lift our spiritsDCertain kinds of music can help you feel less painIts easy to hear one side of a story about a person and judge (评价) the person right away. 16 If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the persons faults (缺点),
21、you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. But heres the truth: every argument has more than one side that needs to be considered. 17 When you only listen to one side of a story, its like watching a movie, but only some certain scenes. This way, youll miss many parts that can inf
22、luence your understanding of the whole story. By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of peoples relationships.For example, your sister is now upset because she didnt get the invitation to her friends birthday party. 18 But, what if her frien
23、d only invited her family to the party? Her friend didnt want your sister to feel uncomfortable at the party so she didnt invite her. Then youll understand how thoughtful her friend is. 19 Remember that there are always two sides of a story. Its certainly not wise to consider only one side of the st
24、ory. Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. 20 Dont make such mistakes and never judge others before walking in their shoes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AIts so common that weve all probably done that.BWhy is one side of a story not good for judging a person?CIn
25、doing so, you might pass the truth and make serious mistakes.DYou no longer think of her friend as unfriendly but understanding.EAfter listening to her side, you might think of her friend as unfriendly.二、完形填空At a middle school in the US, a young voice touched many hearts at his graduation. Jaxon, 14
26、, gave a speech to his late (已故的) mother, making many people in the hall 21 .Three years ago, Jaxons mother died in an apartment fire. Not long after, he entered middle school. At first, Jaxons father 22 how his son would spend the school years.To his surprise, 23 Jaxons life had been turned upside
27、down by the accident, he still put all his efforts into his studies. He won the spelling competition in his class and got good 24 in nearly all of his subjects.When June was coming, Jaxon was 25 to give a graduation speech. He 26 it with his grandmother. They kept its content (内容) a 27 , even from h
28、is father.In the speech, Jaxon shared his 28 over the years, “When I came here, I was a 29 boy because I had lost my mother two months before. However, the middle school life helped me grow 30 , smarter, and kinder.”Jaxons father always 31 him during the hard times. Expressing his love for his fathe
29、r, Jaxon said, “You are the best dad ever, and I love you very much.”At the 32 of his speech, Jaxon said, “I dedicate (把献给) my speech, good grades, all school prizes, and my graduation to my mom, who I will 33 love and miss.”The headmaster praised Jaxon. He noted that Jaxon always greeted him with a
30、 smile every morning, even in 34 sadness. “Jaxon did well in all subjects. Whatever the difficulty was, Jaxon was able to 35 it,” he said.21AcoughBsleepCnodDcry22Afound outBleft outCworried aboutDpointed out23AunlessBalthoughCuntilDif24AticketsBnotesCanswersDgrades25AchosenBtrainedCwarnedDtaught26As
31、coredBopenedCcorrectedDprepared27AsecretBrecordCdreamDcheck28AknowledgeBwealthCgrowthDculture29AlazyBfriendlyCsadDpolite30AquieterBbraverCsmallerDricher31AcontrolledBpunishedCmentionedDsupported32AbeginningBpointCtopDend33AalwaysBseldomCagainDalmost34AherBhisCtheirDmy35AovercomeBdiscussCcreateDrefle
32、ct三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。situation stranger something cancel ask awful improve surprising patient thatCragun Foulger planned to go hiking (徒步) along the west coast of Vancouver Island. However, his trip was almost 36 because his airline lost all of his hiking equipme
33、nt.Foulger had put in lots of time and effort to prepare for the trip. He had also received support from an online group to 37 his plan. When he accepted the fact that he might not be able to go on the hike, he shared his 38 with the group members. Instead of 39 for help, he just wanted to tell them
34、 the latest information about his trip. 40 , they cheered him up and told him not to give up. Some members of the group offered to pick him up and others provided necessary equipment. With the help of these 41 , Foulger finished the hike successfully. It was the most amazing trip 42 he had ever expe
35、rienced.To his joy, the airline found his equipment at last and returned it to him. Although he had been in a(n) 43 situation, the trip finally taught him an important lesson. The group members kindness not only made his dream come true but also encouraged him to do 44 meaningful.“Now, I have made u
36、p my mind to be a kinder person, thanks to the 45 and warmth of those people,” said Foulger.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lisa has always loved reading. “Books accompany (陪伴) me all the time. When I feel down or bored, I will turn to books,” she said.When Lisa was in high school, her grandfa
37、ther was ill 46 hospital. The news was difficult for the family. At that time, books became a big comfort for Lisa. Then she thought about families in similar situations. After her grandfather left hospital, she came up with 47 plan to help sick kids.Later, Lisa started a group, For Love & Butte
38、rcup. She collected books and gave them to some kids in local hospitals. Since the start of For Love & Buttercup, Lisa 48 collected more than 10,000 books. “She always wants to do something helpful and Im proud of 49 ,” her parents said.Many children received books and got much help from them. L
39、isa was glad for that. She said, “Books are our good friends. Read them carefully 50 you will fall in love with these lovely friends.”五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, John! How do you like the art festival party last night?B: I have no idea. 51 .A: You mean you missed it? What a pi
40、ty!B: 52 ?A: Of course. It was held on the school playground, and most of the teachers and students came to it. First, we had music and dancepiano sonata, exciting songs, brilliant waltz dance, then most popular disco music, etc. All this made us extremely happy.B: 53 ?A: There were more than twenty
41、 programs in it. And most of them were so wonderful that we all lost ourselves in them.B: 54 ?A: The Hanfu Show. It was considered as the most popular program.B: How I wish I had attended the party!A: By the way, why didnt you come to the party?B: 55 .A: I see. Luckily, you can watch the video later.B: Thank you. Im sure I will.六、书面表达56忆往昔，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情请根据下面提示及要求，写一篇英语短文。1.内容：1)你的最有意义的一次经历是什么?2)你从中得到了什么?2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。 试卷第9页，共9页
