1、人教版英语七年级上册期末专项复习-根据句意填空1Peter is late for school today his clock doesnt work.2 is Tinas English teacher?Mrs. Hand.3 is this book?Its one dollar.4 do you like?I like white.5Wed like join the English club.6What club you like to join?7 does your mother do?8My father is always busy. He works about 10 ho
2、urs every day.9 run fast? (根据答语写出问句)Yes, I can. I ever won first prize in the running race.10A teacher can be good children. (用适当的介词填空)11Li Lei sits Tom and Mike.12Helen and her brother go to school today. Its first day.13Your brother is tall. Whats name?14Jane is preparing his maths exam.15Today we
3、 begin our English class an English song.16She has a big house a garden.17Lets watch TV.That (sound) boring.18Her grandmother is Linda. Her is Alan.19This is a pen. is a ruler.20Bill is my uncle and Mary is my .21We twenty minutes exercising every afternoon.22He goes home 5:30.23I live in Beijing my
4、 parents.24 kilos do you want?I want two kilos.25 is your fathers favourite sport?Playing basketball.26Bye now, and say hello to your family for me.27There are some desks the front of the classroom.28Whats your school ?It is very large.29There a boy and three girls in the classroom.30Your father is
5、your mothers .31Your fathers brother is your .32 these?Theyre my grandpas rabbits.33Whats that, Bob? a map.34 geese do you have?I have nine.35When x=3, y=4, whats 2x+y?It is .36Do you know all the people the photo? (合适的介词填空)37I like playing ping-pong my best friend after school. (合适的介词填空)38 do you t
6、hink of it? (根据句意用合适的单词填空)39Nancy and I are good friends. We from Shanghai.40Its difficult for me play football.41I want to learn different places in the world.42I want to learn how make beef noodles.43Tom, we are late school.44Look the important notice on the front blackboard.45My father often play
7、s Chinese chess with his friend he likes Chinese chess very much.46I buy an IT book for my friend, he likes it very much.47I like playing basketball a lot, my best friend doesnt like the sport.48Please wake me up at 6 oclock, or I will be late class.49I like vegetables theyre good for us.50 time is
8、it?Its 10 oclock.51Come on, get up! Its time go to school.52I have art Tuesday.53I often play Chinese chess my grandpa at home.54March is the third month a year.55Childrens Day is June 1st.56 is between April and June.57What about meeting 5:00 pm the school gate?OK.58The club members meet 5 oclock e
9、very Tuesday.59The birthday of CPC (中国共产党) is in .60Susan always plays tennis an hour after school.61 ? (根据答语写出问题)Im Lisa.62Lucy often plays tennis the gym. (用适当的介词填空)63 do you have maths?On Friday.64Tom, are my books?On the table.65 do you like Chinese?Because its interesting.66Study hard you will
10、get good grades (成绩).67Lindas father usually works night.68After dinner, I read with my parents an hour.69The twenty-minute break the two lessons is for the students to do eye exercises.70Jim does his homework an hour every afternoon.71 Monday, we have an English class the morning.72I want to be a t
11、eacher in the future. What you?73His name is Peter Green. Green is his name.74Mary can play piano very well, but she cant play tennis.75In our shop, you can buy pencils in all colours. Red, green, yellow, blue, pink, purple You it!76Do you have violin, Mike?77What they like for dinner?They like vege
12、tables and chicken.78What your brother look like?He has short black hair. 79What they like?They are kind.80 is that woman with glasses?She is my aunt.81 is your yellow T-shirt?Its 35 dollars.82 do you go to Beijing with?My sister.83 do you often do after school? I often play basketball.84 does your
13、uncle live?He lives in Beijing.85Your mothers mother is your .86 do your grandparents have breakfast?At seven thirty.87It a black cat.88 milk does Mother need for our breakfast?About two kilos.89 is your fathers telephone number?Its 395-6742.90 kilos of pears do you want?I want four kilos.91 my CDs?
14、 under the desk.92Susan always plays tennis an hour.93Does Binbin love listening music at home?94I watch TV 19:30 every day.95 May I have your name, please? Just Jessica.96On April 22nd, people Earth Day in different ways.97Peter goes to bed about 10:00.98The post office is on the side of the street
15、.99Lisa can play the guitar well, she cant play the drums.100The house is 100 years old.参考答案:1because【详解】句意:彼得今天上学迟到了,因为他的钟表坏了。钟表坏了是彼得迟到的原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。2Who【详解】句意:谁是蒂娜的英语老师?汉德夫人。根据答语“Mrs. Hand.”可知,此处应询问“谁是Tina的英语老师”,应用特殊疑问词who“谁”,且句首首字母要大写。故填Who。3 How much【详解】句意:这本书多少钱?一美元。根据答语“It
16、s one dollar.”可知,此处询问价格,应用how much“多少钱”,且句首首字母要大写。故填How;much。4 What colour/color【详解】句意:你喜欢什么颜色?我喜欢白色。根据答语“I like white.”可知,此处应询问对方喜欢什么颜色,应用what colour/what color,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What;colour/color。5to【详解】句意:我们想加入英语俱乐部。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空处应为to,故填to。6would【详解】句意:你想加入什么俱乐部?根据“What club you like
17、to join?”可知,此句是询问“你想加入什么俱乐部?”,固定短语would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填would。7What【详解】句意:你妈妈是做什么的?根据“does your mother do”可知是询问妈妈是做什么的,what“什么”,故填What。8for【详解】句意:我父亲总是很忙。他每天工作大约10个小时。根据“about 10 hours”可知,此处是用for+一段时间。故填for。9 Can you【详解】句意:你能跑得快吗?是的,我可以。我曾经在赛跑中获得一等奖。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是can引导的一般疑问句,句首首字
18、母c要大写;问句主语是you。故填Can;you。10with【详解】句意:老师可以很好地对待孩子。根据句意可知,这里是:be good with和相处得好,固定短语。故填with。11between【详解】句意:李磊坐在汤姆和迈克之间。根据“Li Lei sits.Tom and Mike.”可知,此处指李磊坐在两个人之间,between.and.“在和之间”,是固定搭配。故填between。12their【详解】句意:海伦和她哥哥今天去上学。这是他们的第一天。此处指是“海伦和她哥哥”的第一天,修饰名词day应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。13his【详解】句意:你弟弟很高。
19、他叫什么名字?根据“Your brother is tall.”可知,询问他的姓名,用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。14for【详解】句意:简正在准备数学考试。prepare for“为作准备”。故填for。15with【详解】句意:今天我们以一首英文歌开始我们的英语课。根据句型“beginwith”的用法,表示“以开始”。故填with。16with【详解】句意:她有一个带有花园的大房子。with“带有”,with a garden“带有一个花园”,作“house”的后置定语,故填with。17sounds【详解】句意:让我们看电视吧。听起来很无聊。sound “听起来”,时态为一般现在
20、时,主语That为单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。18grandfather【详解】句意:她的奶奶是Linda。她的爷爷是Alan。grandmother“奶奶”,对应词grandfather“爷爷”。故填grandfather。19That【详解】句意:这是一只钢笔。那是一把尺子。this“这个”的对应词是that“那个”,故填That。20aunt【详解】句意:Bill是我的叔叔,Mary是我的阿姨。根据“Bill is my uncle”可知,此处是填与uncle对应的词aunt“阿姨”。故填aunt。21spend【详解】句意:我们每天下午花二十分钟锻炼。此处缺谓语动词
21、,考查句型sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,spend“花费”符合句意;根据“every afternoon”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,所以填动词原形。故填spend。22at【详解】句意:他五点半回家。根据“5:30.”可知,具体时刻前用时间介词at。故填at。23with【详解】句意:我和父母住在北京。根据“I live in Beijingmy parents.”可知,此处是指和父母住在一起,用介词with,表示“和”。故填with。24How many【详解】句意:你想要多少公斤?我要两公斤。根据答语“I want two
22、 kilos.”可知,此处应该提问想要多少公斤,how many“多少”,提问数量,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How many。25What【详解】句意:你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么?打篮球。根据“is your fathers favourite sport?”及回答“Playing basketball.”可知,此处问的是“最喜欢的运动是什么”,应用what提问,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填What。26for【详解】句意:再见,替我向你的家人问好。根据“and say hello to your family for me.”可知,是再见了,bye for now“再见”,固定搭配。故
23、填for。27in【详解】句意:教室的前面有一些桌子。in the front of“在的内部的前面”,固定用法,故填in。28like【详解】句意:你的学校怎么样?它非常大。根据“It is very large.”可知,应询问怎么样,whats.like?“怎么样”,固定句型。故填like。29is【详解】句意: 教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。考查There be句型,该句需要应用“就近原则”,即动词be的形式需与“a boy一个男孩”一致,“a boy”是单数名词。故填is。30husband【详解】句意:你的父亲是你母亲的丈夫。根据社会关系,“你父亲是你母亲的丈夫”,husband“丈夫
24、”,故填husband。31uncle【详解】句意:你父亲的兄弟是你的叔叔。根据“Your fathers brother”可知,父亲的兄弟是叔叔,uncle“叔叔”,由“is”可知,用单数。故填uncle。32Whatre【详解】句意:这些是什么?它们是我爷爷的兔子。根据回答“Theyre my grandpas rabbits.”可知,此处应是问“是什么”,应用what提问,主语是these,动词用are,what are=whatre,故填Whatre。33Its【详解】句意:鲍勃,那是什么?它是一张地图。当问句的主语是指示代词this或that时,答语中的主语不能用this或that,
25、指物时用it回答,be动词用is,缩写为its。故选Its。34How many【详解】句意:你有多少只鹅?我有九只。根据回答“I have nine.”可知,此处是对可数名词数量的提问,应用how many,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填How many。35ten【详解】句意:当x=3,y=4时,2x+y是多少? 是10。根据数学计算:23+4=10。故填ten。36in【详解】句意:你认识照片里所有的人吗?根据“Do you know all the people.the photo?”可知,此处表达在照片里的人,in“在里面”。故填in。37with【详解】句意:我喜欢在放学后和我
26、最好的朋友打乒乓球。根据“I like playing ping-pong. my best friend after school.”可知,此处表示“和朋友”,with“和”。故填with。38What【详解】句意:你认为它怎么样?根据“think of”及句子为疑问句可知what.think of.?“认为怎么样”符合语境,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填What。39are【详解】句意:南希和我是好朋友。我们是上海人。根据“Wefrom Shanghai.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are,表示“是”。故填are。40to【详解】句意:对我来说踢足球很
27、难。根据“Its difficult for meplay football.”可知,此处为it的固定句型,结构为Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎样”,应用动词不定式作真正的主语,空处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。41about【详解】句意:我想了解世界上不同的地方。根据“learn different places”可知,此处应表示了解不同的地方,learn about“了解”。故填about。42to【详解】句意:我想学习如何做牛肉面。根据“I want to learn howmake beef noodles.”可知,此处为疑问词+不定式结构,空
28、处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。43for【详解】句意:汤姆,我们上学迟到了。根据“we are late school”可知,此处应表示上学迟到了,be late for“迟到”。故填for。44at【详解】句意:看前面黑板上的重要通知。根据句意,表示“看”某个具体的东西时,通常用介词“at”,look at“看”。故选at。45because【详解】句意:我父亲经常和他的朋友下中国象棋,因为他非常喜欢中国象棋。根据题干可知,后句是前句的原因,且“he likes Chinese chess very much”是一个句子,空处应填because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
29、46and【详解】句意:我给朋友买了一本IT书,他很喜欢。根据“I buy an IT book for my friend, he likes it very much.”前后是并列关系,所以此处填连词and。故填and。47but【详解】句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,但是我最好的朋友不喜欢这项运动。根据题干可知,前后句是转折关系,空处应填but“但是”表转折。故填but。48for【详解】句意:请在6点叫醒我,否则我上课会迟到。be late for表示“迟到”,固定短语。故填for。49because【详解】句意:我喜欢蔬菜,因为它们对我们有好处。根据“I like vegetables”与“
30、theyre good for us”可知,空前后为因果关系,喜欢吃蔬菜是因为对我们有好处,因此应用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。50What【详解】句意:现在几点了?现在是10点。根据“ time is it?”可知,此处为特殊疑问句,应用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母大写,此处What time is it句型,意为“现在几点了”,用于询问当前的时间。故填What。51to【详解】句意:快点,起来!该去上学了。根据“Its time go to school.”可知,此处为“Its time to do sth.”句型,意为“到做某事的时候了
31、”。故填to。52on【详解】句意:我星期二有美术课。Tuesday是具体的一天,前面用时间介词on。故填on。53with【详解】句意:我经常在家和爷爷下中国象棋。根据“I often play Chinese chessmy grandpa at home.”可知,此处指“我”经常在家和爷爷下棋,应用介词with“和”,表伴随。故填with。54of【详解】句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。根据“March is the third month.a year.”可知,此处表示所属关系,应用介词of表示“的”。故填of。55on【详解】句意:儿童节是六月一日。根据“June 1st.”可知,具体
32、的某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。56May【详解】句意:在四月和六月之间的是五月。根据常识可知,四月和六月之间的月份是五月。May“五月”,月份首字母大写。故填May。57 at at【详解】句意:下午5点在校门口见面怎么样?好的。根据“What about meeting5:00 pmthe school gate?”可知,第一个空表示“在下午5点”,具体时间点前应用介词at;第二个空表示“在学校门口”,应用介词at,表示“在某个地点或位置”,at the school gate“在学校门口”,固定短语。故填at;at。58at【详解】句意:俱乐部成员每周二5点见面。“5 oclock”
33、是具体时刻,前面用介词at。故填at。59July【详解】句意:中国共产党的生日在七月。根据常识可知,中国共产党的生日是7月1日,故填July。60for【详解】句意:Susan总是放学后打一小时网球。空后an hour为一段时间,前面用介词for。故填for。61 Whats your name【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?我叫丽莎。根据答语“Im Lisa.”可知,问句应为询问对方的名字。此类问题通常由what引导,后跟系动词is,缩写为whats,主语是your name“你的名字”。故填Whats;your;name。62in【详解】句意:露西经常在体育馆打网球。在体育馆,用介词in,意
34、为“在里面”。故填in。63When【详解】句意:你什么时候上数学课?星期五。根据“On Friday.”及提问可知,空处询问的是数学课的时间,应用特殊疑问词when来询问,句首开头字母大写。故填When。64where【详解】句意:汤姆,我的书在哪里?在桌子上。根据“On the table.”可知询问地点。故填where。65Why【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢中文? 因为它很有趣。由答语中的“Because”可知,问句是询问原因,应用疑问词Why。故填Why。66and【详解】句意:努力学习,你将会取得好成绩。根据“Study hard.you will get good grades”可知
35、,此句是祈使句的肯定结构:祈使句+and+陈述句,前后两句话是顺接关系。故填and。67at【详解】句意:琳达的父亲通常在晚上工作。考查固定短语“at night在晚上”,at night是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。故填at。68for【详解】句意:晚饭后,我和父母一起读书一个小时。for后接一段时间,表示持续的时间段。an hour是时间段,故填for。69between【详解】句意:两节课之间的二十分钟休息是为了让学生做眼保健操。根据“The twenty-minute breakthe two lessons”可知,此处的意思是两节课“之间”,英语是between,表示“之间”,通常是
36、指“两者”之间。故填between。70for【详解】句意:吉姆每天下午做一个小时的作业。表示一段时间用介词for,故填for。71 On in【详解】句意:星期一早上我们有英语课。结合语境和句意可知,第一空意为“在周一”,具体某一天前介词用“on”;第二空意为“在早晨”,介词用“in”.故填On;in。72about【详解】句意:我想将来当一名教师。你呢?根据语境可知,前句在讲述自己的梦想,推测后面对他人梦想进行提问,可以用What about you?“你呢?”进行提问。故填about。73family/last【详解】句意:他的名字是彼得格林。格林是他的姓。根据常识可知,欧美人姓在前,G
37、reen是姓,family/last name表示“姓”。故填family/last。74 the /【详解】句意:Mary钢琴弹得很好,但她不会打网球。乐器名词前要加定冠词the,空一应用the;球类名词前不加冠词,空二应不填。故填the;/。75name【详解】句意:在我们的商店里,你可以购买各种颜色的铅笔。红色、绿色、黄色、蓝色、粉色、紫色你说出来就有!you name it“凡是你说得出的,凡是你能想到的(应有尽有)”。故填name。76a【详解】句意:你有小提琴吗,Mike?violin是可数名词单数形式,以辅音音素开头的单词,表示泛指时需要用不定冠词a。故填a。77do【详解】句意
38、:他们晚餐喜欢吃什么?他们喜欢吃蔬菜和鸡肉。根据句子结构,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,疑问句中需要使用助动词“do”来构成完整的疑问句。故填do。78does【详解】句意:你哥哥长什么样?他有短黑发。根据“Whatyour brother look like?”可知,此处为特殊疑问句,主语your brother为三单形式,时态为一般现在时,助动词应用does。故填does。79are【详解】句意:他们是什么样的人?他们很善良。根据“They are kind”可知,此处是针对他们的性格进行提问,询问性格的固定句型为:What are/is sb. like。结合they可知,be动词用
39、are。故填are。80Who【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的女人是谁?她是我阿姨。根据答语“She is my aunt.”可知,此处应该填入who,特殊疑问词,提问对方是谁,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Who。81How much【详解】句意:你的黄色T恤多少钱?35美元。根据“Its 35 dollars.”可知,此处是询问价格。how much可用来询问价格,表示“多少钱”。故填How much。82Whom【详解】句意:你和谁去北京?我的姐姐。根据答语“My sister.”和“with”可知此处应用宾格whom来提问和谁去北京。故填Whom。83What【详解】句意:你课后经常做什么?我
40、经常打篮球。根据答语“I often play basketball.”可知,询问的是“你经常做什么”,what意为“什么”,符合语境,句首字母要大写。故填What。84Where【详解】句意:你叔叔住在哪里?他住在北京。根据答语“He lives in Beijing.”可知,询问的是“他住在哪里”,where意为“哪里”,句首字母要大写。故填Where。85grandmother/grandma【详解】句意:你母亲的母亲是你的外祖母。根据常识可知,母亲的母亲是自己的外祖母,grandmother/grandma意为“外祖母”。故填grandmother/grandma。86What tim
41、e/When【详解】句意:你的祖父母几点/什么时候吃早饭?在七点半。根据“At seven thirty.”可知,此处是询问时间,用what time“几点”/when“ 什么时候”都可以。故填What time/When。87is【详解】句意:它是一只黑色的猫。根据“Ita black cat.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数,be动词用is。故填is。88How much【详解】句意:对于我们的早餐妈妈需要多少牛奶?大约两公斤。根据“About two kilos.”可知,此处在询问牛奶的数量,且milk是不可数名词,因此用How much进行提问,首字母大写。故
42、填How much。89What【详解】句意:你爸爸的电话号码是多少?395-6742。根据答句“Its 395-6742.”可知是在问电话号码是什么,故用what提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。90How many【详解】句意:你想要多少公斤梨?我要四公斤。根据“I want four kilos.”可知,此处是问要多少公斤的梨,how many“多少”,修饰复数名词,故填How many。91 Where are Theyre【详解】句意:我的CD在哪儿?它们在书桌下面。根据“under the desk.”可知,此处询问物品的位置,用特殊疑问词where,主语是复数,be动词用are;回答时用they指代CDs,be动词用are,they are=theyre。故填Where;are;Theyre。92for【详解】句意:苏珊总是打一个小时的网球。an hour是一段时间,因此其前用介词for。故填for。93to【详解】句意:彬彬在家爱听音乐吗?listen to music“听音乐”,固定词组。故填to。94at【详解】句意:我每天