2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》期末复习语法专项（原卷版+解析版）.rar

2024 人教版七年级上册期末复习精进宝典2024 人教版七年级上册期末复习精进宝典语法专项复习语法专项复习复习内容复习内容（名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）（名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1There are a lot of Chinese (paint)in the museum.2Singing and dancing are Kittys (hobby).3There are a lot of (leaf)on the ground.4There are different (activity)in our school.5Children in America will leave their (parent)home when they grow up(长大).6This is my (grandparent)room.Its very nice.7These are my (brother)balls.They play with them every day.8Mike doesnt play sports.He only watches (they)on TV.9Our mother always drive (we)to school.10 (we)classroom is on the first floor.Its bright and clean.11 (that)three books are my sisters.12F books are here.Six are Tinas and nine are Toms.13His father is （四十）years old.14Please turn right at the (three)crossing(十字路口).15Im happy to have Tianshui malatang for the (one)time.16Tom and I (be)both in Class 10,Grade 7.17A pair of glasses (be)under the chair.18Mr.Green will come back the evening of November 20th.19We go to school Monday to Friday.20Franks dictionary is on his desk,and (I)is in my schoolbag.二、单项选择二、单项选择21Look!Five _ and a set of _ are in the black bag.Aphoto;keyBphotos;keysCphotoes;keys22Emma likes _.Ato write storyBwrite storiesCwriting storiesDwriting story23John has two _ and some _ for dinner.Atomatoes;chickenBtomatoes;chickensCtomato;chicken24_ do you have in your handbag?I have two _.AWhat;bottlesBHow many;bottleCWhen;waterDHow;water25This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.ALucys and LilysBLucys and LilyCLucy and Lilys26This is Class 4,and its _ classroom.AJennys and MaryBJennys and MarysCJenny and Marys27I cant find the dictionary in _ room because its not tidy.AJanes and KatesBJane and KatesCJane and KateDJanes and Kate28Look,Tom has _ new cap on his head.Oh,_ cap is purple and he likes purple.Aan;anBan;theCa;theDa;an29Shall we play _ piano this afternoon?Good idea!Do you have _ piano?Athe;aBa;aC/;/D/;a30 To get ready for the classes in the afternoon,I usually have some beef and _ apple for lunch.AaB/CtheDan31Oliver is _ Australian student.We always play _ basketball together.Aan;theBa;/Can;/Da;the32 Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi?Yes._ are Olympic Champions(奥运冠军).AWeBTheyCYou33Ms.Li teaches _ math this term.Youre lucky._ is a good teacher.Aus;SheBour;SheCus;He34Mikes aunt is _ English teacher.We all like _.Aour;sheBour;herCwe;she35Do you like _ friends?Yes,I like _,because I think they are helpful.Ashe;themBshe;theyCher;them36He is my classmate Teng Fei and _ favorite color is blue.AsheBherCheDhis37_ your dog?Yes._ name is Cola.AIs it;ItsBIt is;ItsCIs it;Its38Kitty,_ are my parents and _ boy over there is my little brother.Nice to meet you.Athis;thatBthese;thoseCthese;thatDthis;those39Look!What are _?Oh,they are _.Athis;gooseBthese;sheepCthat;chickensDthose;cow40Alice is only five years old,but she _ play the piano very well.AneedBcanCmust41Excuse me._ you tell me the way to the supermarket?Yes,just go along the street and turn left.Its the second building on your left.AMayBShouldCCanDNeed42I play basketball with my friends _ Saturdays.AinBonCat43Mikes parents always go shopping _ the morning of Saturday.AinBonCat44What time do you usually get up,Ben?I often get up _ 6:50.AinBonCtoDat45The girl _ me is tall.I cant see the blackboard.Anext toBat the back ofCin front of46My pet dog is _ the middle of the photo.AatBinCon47I cant see the film clearly(清楚地).Two tall boys sit _ me.AbetweenBin front ofCnext toDbehind48He always _ to the park with his parents.AgoBto goCgoes49The clever boy,_ his parents,_ playing the piano in his free time.Alikes;likeBlikes;likesClike;likesDlike;like50Who is that lady?She is Miss Li.She _ us English,and she always makes her class interesting.AteachBteachesCteachingDwill teach51Can you sing _ dance?I can sing.AandBbutCor52Can you sing or dance?_.AYes,I canBNo,I cantCI can swimDI can sing.53_ do you like drinking water?Because its good for my health.AWhyBHowCWhat54There _ any eggs in the fridge.I need to buy some.AareBarentChaventDisnt55Can Tony play the piano?No,he _.But he can play the violin very well.AdoesntBwontCcan t2024 人教版七年级上册期末复习精进宝典2024 人教版七年级上册期末复习精进宝典语法专项复习语法专项复习复习内容复习内容（名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）（名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1There are a lot of Chinese (paint)in the museum.【答案】paintings【详解】句意：博物馆里有很多中国画。根据“There are a lot of Chinesein the museum.”的语境可知，此处指中国画，painting“绘画”，此时为可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填 paintings。2Singing and dancing are Kittys (hobby).【答案】hobbies【详解】句意：唱歌和跳舞是 Kitty 的爱好。此处是一个名词，句子主语为“Singing and dancing”意为“唱歌和跳舞”复数，因此“hobby”应该使用其复数形式“hobbies”。故填 hobbies。3There are a lot of (leaf)on the ground.【答案】leaves【详解】句意：地上有许多树叶。leaf 意为“树叶”，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数形式 leaves，意为“树叶”。故填 leaves。4There are different (activity)in our school.【答案】activities【详解】句意：我们学校有不同的活动。根据句子的谓语“are”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填 activities。5Children in America will leave their (parent)home when they grow up(长大).【答案】parents【详解】句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母家。根据空后“home”可知，该空应填形容词饰名词，前面有 their 修饰，“parent”变为复数形式，再变为形容词形式即名词所有格“parents”。故填 parents。6This is my (grandparent)room.Its very nice.【答案】grandparents【详解】句意：这是我祖父母的房间。非常漂亮。grandparent“祖父母”，因为祖父母是两个人，因此用复数形式 grandparents，修饰名词 room，用名词所有格。故填 grandparents。7These are my (brother)balls.They play with them every day.【答案】brothers【详解】句意：这些是我弟弟们的球。他们每天都玩球。brother 是名词，根据“balls”可知，此处使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合“They”可知，此处使用复数名词所有格形式。故填 brothers。8Mike doesnt play sports.He only watches (they)on TV.【答案】them【详解】句意：迈克不参加体育运动。他只在电视上看它们。根据“Mike doesnt play sports.He only watches(they)on TV.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用 they 的宾格 them 指代前面的sports，表示“它们”。故填 them。9Our mother always drive (we)to school.【答案】us【详解】句意：我们的母亲总是开车送我们去学校。we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词 drive意为“驾车送(人)”，动词后接宾语，因此用宾格代词 us。故填 us。10 (we)classroom is on the first floor.Its bright and clean.【答案】Our【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。干净明亮。根据“classroom is on the first floor.”可知，空后为名词，应用 we 的形容词性物主代词 our 修饰名词 classroom，表示“我们的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Our。11 (that)three books are my sisters.【答案】Those【详解】句意：那三本书是我姐姐的。根据“three books”可知是复数，因此应用 those“那些”，故填 Those。12F books are here.Six are Tinas and nine are Toms.【答案】(F)ifteen【详解】句意：这里有十五本书。六本是蒂娜的，九本是汤姆的。根据“Six are Tinas and nine are Toms.”可知，本句涉及到两个数 six 和 nine，six and nine is fifteen。所以此处是指 15 本书。故填(F)ifteen。13His father is （四十）years old.【答案】forty【详解】句意：他爸爸 40 岁。forty“四十”，是基数词，故填 forty。14Please turn right at the (three)crossing(十字路口).【答案】third【详解】句意：请在第三个十字路口向右转。此处指“第三个十字路口”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填 third。15Im happy to have Tianshui malatang for the (one)time.【答案】first【详解】句意：我很高兴第一次吃天水麻辣烫。根据“Im happy to have Tianshui malatang for thetime.”及所给词可知，此处指的是第一次吃天水麻辣烫，for the first time“第一次”，固定用法，one“一”，基数词，其序数词形式“first”，符合语境。故填 first。16Tom and I (be)both in Class 10,Grade 7.【答案】are【详解】句意：汤姆和我都在七年级十班。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are。17A pair of glasses (be)under the chair.【答案】is【详解】句意：一副眼镜在椅子下面。结合提示“be 是”和“A pair of glasses”可知，这里表示一副眼镜，所以是单数，且结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，所以该空要填“is”。故填 is。18Mr.Green will come back the evening of November 20th.【答案】on【详解】句意：格林先生将于 11 月 20 日晚上回来。根据“come backthe evening of November 20th”可知，此处表示“在 11 月 20 日晚上”，表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on。故填 on。19We go to school Monday to Friday.【答案】from【详解】句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，考查from.to.“从到”。故填 from。20Franks dictionary is on his desk,and (I)is in my schoolbag.【答案】mine【详解】句意：弗兰克的词典在他的桌子上，我的词典在我的书包里。I 我，人称代词主格；空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词 mine“我的”。故填 mine。二、单项选择二、单项选择21Look!Five _ and a set of _ are in the black bag.Aphoto;keyBphotos;keysCphotoes;keys【答案】B【详解】句意：看！五张照片和一串钥匙在那个黑色的包里。考查名词词义辨析及名词复数。photo 照片，可数名词单数，其复数为 photos；key 钥匙，可数名词单数，其复数为 keys。第一个空前面有数词 five，故用可数名词复数，第二个空被a set of 修饰，a set of 表示一串，故也用可数名词复数。故选 B。22Emma likes _.Ato write storyBwrite storiesCwriting storiesDwriting story【答案】C【详解】句意：Emma 喜欢写故事。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。like to do/like doing“喜欢做某事”，排除 B；write stories“写故事”。故选 C。23John has two _ and some _ for dinner.Atomatoes;chickenBtomatoes;chickensCtomato;chicken【答案】A【详解】句意：约翰晚餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。考查名词的数。tomato 西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为 tomatoes；chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空前面有 two 修饰，所以要用 tomato 的复数形式 tomatoes；第二空表示“一些鸡肉”，chicken 作为不可数名词。故选 A。24_ do you have in your handbag?I have two _.AWhat;bottlesBHow many;bottleCWhen;waterDHow;water【答案】A【详解】句意：你手提包里有什么？我有两个瓶子。考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What 什么；How many 多少；When 什么时候；How 如何；bottles瓶子，复数；bottle 瓶子，单数；water 水，不可数名词。根据“two”可知，空二需用可数名词复数，可排除 BCD 选项；结合“I have two”可知，问句应使用 What 来询问物品。故选 A。25This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.ALucys and LilysBLucys and LilyCLucy and Lilys【答案】C【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。考查名词所有格。根据“room”可知两人共用一个房间，在后面的名字后加-s。故选 C。26This is Class 4,and its _ classroom.AJennys and MaryBJennys and MarysCJenny and Marys【答案】C【详解】句意：这是四班，是 Jenny 和 Mary 的教室。考查名词所有格。根据“This is Class 4”可知，是一间教室，表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加s。故选 C。27I cant find the dictionary in _ room because its not tidy.AJanes and KatesBJane and KatesCJane and KateDJanes and Kate【答案】B【详解】句意：我在 Jane 和 Kate 的房间里找不到字典，因为它不整洁。考查名词所有格。根据“its not tidy.”可知，此处用 it 指代房间，说明房间只有一间，故是 Jane和 Kate 共有的，多者共有的东西，只需要在最后一个人名加所有格。故选 B。28Look,Tom has _ new cap on his head.Oh,_ cap is purple and he likes purple.Aan;anBan;theCa;theDa;an【答案】C【详解】句意：看，汤姆的头上戴着一顶新帽子。哦，帽子是紫色的，他喜欢紫色。考查冠词。an 一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。根据“Tom has.new cap”可知，空一处泛指一顶新帽子，且 new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；空二处特指上文提到的那顶帽子，用the表特指。故选C。29Shall we play _ piano this afternoon?Good idea!Do you have _ piano?Athe;aBa;aC/;/D/;a【答案】A【详解】句意：今天下午我们弹钢琴好吗？好主意！你有钢琴吗？考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”；第二个空泛指“一架钢琴”，piano 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。30 To get ready for the classes in the afternoon,I usually have some beef and _ apple for lunch.AaB/CtheDan【答案】D【详解】句意：为了准备下午的课程，我午餐通常会吃一些牛肉和一个苹果。考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填；the 这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“I usually have some beef and.apple for lunch.”可知，空处表泛指，apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词 an 修饰。故选 D。31Oliver is _ Australian student.We always play _ basketball together.Aan;theBa;/Can;/Da;the【答案】C【详解】句意：Oliver 是一名澳大利亚的学生。我们总是一起打篮球。考查冠词。“Australian”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an 表示“一个”；球类运动前不加冠词，“play basketball”意为“打篮球”。故选 C。32 Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi?Yes._ are Olympic Champions(奥运冠军).AWeBTheyCYou【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道全红婵和陈芋汐吗？知道，他们都是奥运冠军。考查人称代词主格。we 我们；they 他/她/它们；you 你/你们。根据“Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi”可知提到了全红婵和陈芋汐两个人，第二句是在介绍她们两个是冠军，应用they 做主语。故选 B。33Ms.Li teaches _ math this term.Youre lucky._ is a good teacher.Aus;SheBour;SheCus;He【答案】A【详解】句意：这学期李老师教我们数学。你们是幸运的。她是一个好老师。考查代词辨析。us 我们，人称代词宾格；She 她，人称代词主格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；He 他，人称代词主格。动词 teaches 后接人称单词宾格，排除 B；再由“Ms.Li”可知是女性，用 She，排除 C。故选 A。34Mikes aunt is _ English teacher.We all like _.Aour;sheBour;herCwe;she【答案】B【详解】句意：Mike 的阿姨是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；we 我们，主格；she 她，主格；her 她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“English teacher”，所以用“our”；第二个空在动词“like”后面，需要用人称代词宾格“her”。故选 B。35Do you like _ friends?Yes,I like _,because I think they are helpful.Ashe;themBshe;theyCher;them【答案】C【详解】句意：你喜欢她的朋友吗？是的，我喜欢他们，因为我认为他们是乐于助人的。考查代词辨析。she 她；them 他们；they 他们；her 她的。第一个空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词 her；第二个空作宾语，用代词宾格 them。故选 C。36He is my classmate Teng Fei and _ favorite color is blue.AsheBherCheDhis【答案】D【详解】句意：他是我的同学腾飞，他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。考查代词辨析。she 她；her 她的；he 他；him 他的。根据“He is my classmate Teng Fei”可知，腾飞是男性，排除 AB；根据“color”可知，应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词。故选 D。37_ your dog?Yes._ name is Cola.AIs it;ItsBIt is;ItsCIs it;Its【答案】C【详解】句意：这是你的狗吗？是的。它的名字叫可乐。考查一般疑问句和形容词性物主代词。Is it 这是，用于一般疑问句中提问；Its 这是，它是；It is 这是，它是；Its 它的，是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。根据“your dog?”可知这是疑问句，故用 Is it 提问，故排除 B；又因空格后的“name”是名词，故该处要用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。38Kitty,_ are my parents and _ boy over there is my little brother.Nice to meet you.Athis;thatBthese;thoseCthese;thatDthis;those【答案】C【详解】句意：凯蒂，这是我的父母，那边的那个男孩是我的弟弟。很高兴见到你。考查指示代词。this 这个；that 那个；these 这些，this 的复数形式；those 那些，that 的复数形式。根据“Kittyare my parents andboy over there is my little brother.”可知，第一个空后谓语动词 are 为复数，并且表达“这些”，指近处，因此主语也应用复数；over there“那边”，指远处，并且 and 后面句子的位于 is 是单数，因此空处也应用单数的 that。故选 C。39Look!What are _?Oh,they are _.Athis;gooseBthese;sheepCthat;chickensDthose;cow【答案】B【详解】句意：看！这些是什么？哦，它们是绵羊。考查代词和名词复数。this 这个；that 那个；these 这些；those 那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除 AC；sheep 绵羊，单复数同形；cow 牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep 符合，故选 B。40Alice is only five years old,but she _ play the piano very well.AneedBcanCmust【答案】B【详解】句意：Alice 只有五岁，但她可以把钢琴弹得很好。考查情态动词辨析。need 需要；can 可以，能够；must 一定，必须。but 是转折，前面意思是“Alice 只有五岁”，那么后面应该是“但她可以把钢琴弹得很好”，所以用 can，表示能力。故选 B。41Excuse me._ you tell me the way to the supermarket?Yes,just go along the street and turn left.Its the second building on your left.AMayBShouldCCanDNeed【答案】C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？可以，沿着这条街走，然后左转。它在你左边的第二栋建筑。考查情态动词。May 可以；Should 应该；Can 能够；Need 需要。根据“you tell me the way to the supermarket?”可知，向别人问路时常用句型“Can you tell me?”来请求帮助，故选 C。42I play basketball with my friends _ Saturdays.AinBonCat【答案】B【详解】句意：我星期六和朋友们打篮球。考查介词辨析。in 在某年某月某季节；on 在某一天；at 在某时刻。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选 B。43Mikes parents always go shopping _ the morning of Saturday.AinBonCat【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克的父母总是在周六上午去购物。考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、上下午、晚上等；on 后接具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻。根据“the morning of Saturday”可知在具体的周六上午，用介词 on。故选 B。44What time do you usually get up,Ben?I often get up _ 6:50.AinBonCtoDat【答案】D【详解】句意：本，你通常几点起床？我经常在 6:50 起床。考查介词辨析。in 用于表示在某个时间段内，如年、月或季节；on 用于表示具体的某一天或日期；to 用于表示方向或目的地；at 用于表示具体的时间点。根据“6:50.”可知，此处表示具体的时间点，应用介词 at。故选 D。45The girl _ me is tall.I cant see the blackboard.Anext toBat the back ofCin front of【答案】C【详解】句意：我前面的那个女孩很高。我看不到黑板。考查介词短语。next to 紧邻；at the back of 在后面；in front of 在前面。根据“I cant see the blackboard.”可知是指前面的女孩挡住了黑板，故选 C。46My pet dog is _ the middle of the photo.AatBinCon【答案】B【详解】句意：我的宠物狗在照片的中间。考查介词用法。“at”通常用于表示在某个具体的点或小的地点等；“on”主要表示在物体的表面上；“in”主要表示“在里面”，此处“in the middle of”是一个固定短语，意为“在中间”。根据句意，此处指宠物狗在照片的中间位置，所以要用“in”。故选 B。47I cant see the film clearly(清楚地).Two tall boys sit _ me.AbetweenBin front ofCnext toDbehind【答案】B【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。考查地点方位介词和介词短语。between 在两者之间；in front of 在前面；next to 在旁边；behind 在后面。根据“I cant see the film clearly.”可知，“我”看不清电影因为前面有两个高个子男孩。故选 B。48He always _ to the park with his parents.AgoBto goCgoes【答案】C【详解】句意：他总是和父母去公园。考查主谓一致。此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单 goes。故选 C。49The clever boy,_ his parents,_ playing the piano in his free time.Alikes;likeBlikes;likesClike;likesDlike;like【答案】C【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩像他父母一样，喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。考查 like 的用法。like 喜欢，动词，三单形式是 likes；like 像，介词。根据句子结构，第一空处应用介词 like，表示“像他的父母一样”；第二空处缺少谓语，且主语 the clever boy 为第三人称单数，所以应用动词的三单形式 likes。故选 C。50Who is that lady?She is Miss Li.She _ us English,and she always makes her class interesting.AteachBteachesCteachingDwill teach【答案】B【详解】句意：那位女士是谁？她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li.She us English,and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式 teaches。故选 B。51Can you sing _ dance?I can sing.AandBbutCor【答案】C【详解】句意：你会唱歌或跳舞吗？我会唱歌。考查选择疑问句。and 和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。根据“sing”和“dance”可知句子是选择疑问句，用连词 or。故选 C。52Can you sing or dance?_.AYes,I canBNo,I cantCI can swimDI can sing.【答案】D【详解】句意：你会唱歌或是游泳吗？我会唱歌。考查选择疑问句的答语。根据句意可知，这是一个选择疑问句，选择“sing or dance”其一回答，不能用 Yes 或者 No 来回答。故选 D。