1、2025年译林版七年级下册第二单元语法详解与练习一般将来时一、含义表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时段内经常的动作或状态。二、标志词1. 时间上：1.tomorrow 系列：tomorrow morning2.next 系列：next week 、next year 、next month 、next Sunday3. this 系列： this year 、this Sunday 、this weekend4. in 系列： in an hour 、in two days5.其他：from now on；in the future；soon；some day 等。2. 句型结构上：
2、will, be going to三、句型结构：1. 肯定句： 主语+will+动词原形+其他.The boy will go to school tomorrow.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.The boy is going to have a party next Sunday.2. 否定句： 主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.The boy will not go to school tomorrow.主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.The boy isnt going to have a party next Sunday.3. 一般疑问句
3、： -Will+主语+动词原形+其他？-Yes,代词+will. /-No,代词+willnot(wont).Will the boy go to school tomorrow? -Yes, he will.-No, he will not. / No, he wont.-Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？-Yes,代词+be./ -No,代词+benot.Is the boy going to have a party next Sunday? -Yes, he is./ -No, he isnt.4. 特殊疑问句：a. 提问主语：Who+will+动词原形+其他？W
4、ho will go to school tomorrow?Who+begoingto+动词原形+其他？Who is going to have a party next Sunday?b. 提问其他： 特殊疑问代词+一般疑问句？What will the boy do tomorrow? /What will the boy going to do next Sunday? Where will the boy go tomorrow?What is the boy going to have next Sunday?When will the boy go to school?/ When
5、 is the boy going to have a party?课堂过关1Dont forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.OK, .A I will B I shall C I wont D I dont2He _free next week. He will be busy _ the fridges at the community centre.A wont be; with fixing B wont be; fixing C isnt; to fix D isnt; with3_ there _ a baske
6、tball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon? Yes. Lets go and cheer (欢呼) for them.A Will; going to be B Is; going to have C Will; have D Will; be4（2023 下江苏扬州七年级校考）Will there a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?Yes. There usually football matches on Sunday evenings.A have; have B
7、be; will be C are; are D be; are5（2022 下江苏镇江镇江市三中）There two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight.Excellent! I cant wait.A is going to be B will be C is going to have D will have6（2023 下江苏镇江七年级校联考阶段练习）Do you buy any sugar, Lily?Sorry, Mum. I and buy some now.A am going B go C went D will go7（2023 下江苏南通
8、七年级校联考阶段练习）Will you watch TV this evening?Yes. There a good football match on CCTV-5.A will have B is going to have C is going to D will be8（2023 下江苏泰州七年级校考阶段练习）I hope you fun learning English this term.A to have B having C to having D will have9（2022 下江苏南通七年级统考期中）Remember on the right of the road,
9、boy.Thanks. next time.A walking; I do B to walk; I will C walking; I will D to walks; I do10（2022 下江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）Why are you so excited, Ricky?Because there a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.A is going to have B are going to be C is going to be D will have11（2022 下江苏淮安七年级校考期中）Which team th
10、e football match?Im not sure. The two teams both play well. Lets wait and see.A wins B is winning C to win D will win12（2022 下宿迁七年级期中）There two football matches in the sports centre next week.A are going to have B will have C is going to be D are going to be13 you free next Sunday? Shall we go for a
11、 picnic in Nanhu Park?A Will; are B Will; be C Do; be D Are; be14I hear that there a new railway station in Yancheng next year.A will have B has C is going to have D is going to be15（2022 下江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Why are you so happy, Mary?There a fashion show in our school hall the afternoon of May 8th.A will
12、 have; on B will be; in C is going to have; in D is going to be; on16There any homework tonight. Shall we go to see the new film A Little Red Flower?A isnt going to be B isnt going to have C will be D wont have17Im busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A talk B talked C will talk D am talki
13、ng18My sister is coming to my home today. She with me for a week.A stays B is staying C will stay D stayed19（2022 下淮安七年级洪泽外国语期中） you him tomorrow?Yes, I am.A Will, visit B Do, visit C Are, going to visit D Are, visiting20（2022 下江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Why are you so happy, Lily?Because there a basketball match
14、 between my favorite teams today.A is going to have B are going to be C are going to have D is going to be二、完型填空Lisas partyDear friends，Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa.Lisa is from America. She ，moved here 21 her parents last week. shes my new friend and neighbor. Her house is n
15、ext to 22 .We usually go to school together.Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 23 she is much taller.Lisa is very beautiful. ，Her big eyes make her look 24 .Shes very helpful，too. She 25 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humour，she likes 26 funny jokes（玩笑）
16、.I never feel bored or 27 when shes with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 28 worries me ，I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets（秘密）.We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 29 .Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell u
17、s about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 30 with her because she is a cheerful girl.The party will begin at 7 ：00 p.m.in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then.21 A to B by C with D for22 A me B mine C us D ours23 A but B however C and D because24 A well B sad
18、C old D smart25 A never B always C sometimes D seldom26 A saying B speaking C telling D talking27 A interested B pleased C glad D unhappy28 A something B everything C nothing D anything29 A lesson B hobbies C telephone D test30 A happy B strange C sad D Different一、单选1C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 D 7D 8 D 9B
19、10 C11D 12D 13 B 14D 15 D 16A 17 C 18 C 19C 20 D二完型11C 12B 13A 14D 15B 16C 17D 18A 19B 20A课后提升一、单项选择1Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.Oh, thats Lily. We the history museum together soon.A are going B visit C shall visit D went2After walking for three hours on a hot su
20、mmer afternoon, we need _ to drink right now.A something hot B hot something C something cold D cold something3There a party the day after tomorrow.A is going to be B will have C is going to have D has4Please turn off the TV. The baby .OK. I out for a walk.A will sleep; am going B is sleeping; go C
21、is sleeping; will go D is going to sleep; will go5 there a “helping hands” meeting this weekend?Yes, all the volunteers will go to it.A Is; going to have B Is; have C Is; be D Is; going to be6Did you leave Wuxi during the winter holiday?Yes. I know that I should report my true about the journey(行程)
22、to the community.A message B information C news D notice7I hope you to my birthday party next Sunday.OK, I .A to come; will B to come; wont C will come; wont D will come; will8Simon, to your teachers carefully in class and you it easy to study well.A listens; will find B listens; find C listen; find
23、 D listen; will find9There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.Excellent! I cant wait to watch.A will have B is going to be C will be D is going to have10 a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? Yes, there is. It must be great.A Will there have B Will there be C Is there going to D Is there g
24、oing to be二、完形填空Starbucks is popular all over the world. We can find Starbucks coffee shops in more than thirty 11 . Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot 12 .The company opened in Washington in 1971. Starbucks was 13 a person in the famous American novel (小说) Moby Dick by He
25、rman Melville. Starbucks 14 more than just plain (简单的) coffee. It sells ( 出售) many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks. It 15 sells music albums, coffee makers, food and even books. Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place to 16 , read or talk.People are 17 to pay as much as five dollars
26、 for a coffee drink. Many people say they go to Starbucks 18 it has what they want, and it is also close to their houses or offices. If you visit any big city in America, you can find the coffee shops 19 .Some people say Starbucks help us 20 about coffee from many countries.11A cities B towns C area
27、s D countries12Ajuice B coffee C water D milk13A in B on C from D for14A buys B sells C sends D gives15A seldom B never C also D only16A sit B sleep C shop D wash17A hungry B sad C thirsty D glad18A because B when C if D after19A suddenly B easily C carefully D early20A talk B worry C think D learn二
28、、阅读理解ANext Tuesday is my mothers birthday. I love her and Id like to give her a nice gift. What should I buy? I hear shopping online is easy and quick. And we can buy anything we want through it. But Im not sure whether (是否) the things are good or not. AnnaIm busy and tired this week. How I wish to
29、relax（放松）myself. So this weekend Im going to the beach with my cousin. When we get there, well swim in the sea, walk on the beach and have a picnic, and never think about our homework. Were sure to have fun. JackI believe everyone hopes to see a clean and nice city. But our city isnt as good as we t
30、hink. So this Sunday Ill help clean the city park with my friends. Were going there by bike. There we will pick up the rubbish and clean the ground. We hope to finish the cleaning in a day. LucyIts great to help others. As students, we may try our best to help people in need. Old people are always l
31、onely and they need care and help. So this weekend Ill visit an old peoples home with my classmates. Well help clean the old peoples rooms, tell them stories and sing or dance for them. Dave21Who will take a trip this weekend?A Anna. B Jack. C Lucy. D Dave.22How will Dave and his classmates help the
32、 old people this weekend?A By buying gifts for them online. B By taking walks with them.C By cleaning the ground for them. D By singing or dancing for them.23What can we know from the passage?A Jack will do some interesting activities on the beach.B Anna thinks she can buy a good gift online. C Lucy
33、 will clean the city park with her cousin. D Dave will help clean his classmates rooms.BEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give t
34、heir time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment(环境).Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people
35、 here to save the coral reefs (珊 瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is badly polluted (污染的), the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do someth
36、ing about the problem before its too late.”“Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Beliz and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to
37、 travel around Belize and Central America.”24Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in now.A England B China C Belize D Cardiff25Pauline Jones is with other people.A studying Chinese in a university B helping do some houseworkC working to save the coral reefs D doing some research in Wa
38、les26From the passage, we know that the coral reefs .A will die because of the pollution B are not as beautiful as beforeC cannot live without fish in the sea D may be sold for moneyCNow if you go out or surf (冲浪) the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion” . But lots of young people dont know what it really means.They just think an iPhone 12 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. S
