1、人教版（2025新版）七年级下册英语寒假预习重点语法知识点清单Unit1 Animal Friends一：单词分类记名词第 1 页 共 18 页fox 狐狸 giraffe 长颈鹿 eagle 雕；鹰 wolf (wolves )狼 penguin 企鹅sandwich 三明治 snake 蛇 neck 脖子 shark 鲨鱼 whale 鲸 luck 幸运；运气 trunk 象鼻 swimmer 游泳者 culture 文化；文明 danger 危险forest 森林 ivory 象牙 fur软毛 hearing 听力；听觉动词：guess 猜测；估计 kill 杀死；弄死 save 救；保
2、存 pick 捡；摘 carry 拿；提形容词：scary 吓人的；恐怖的 huge 巨大的；极多的 dangerous 危险的；有危害的playful 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 friendly 友好的 blind 瞎的；失明的副词： however 然而；不过 quite 相当；完全兼词： care n.照顾；护理 v.关心；在乎 Thai adj .泰国的；泰国人的 n .泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳1. take care of 照顾；处理 2. help sb do sth 帮助某人做 3. keep warm 保持温暖4. be good for 对有好处 5. look like 看起来像
3、6. pick up 拿起；举起7. one another 互相 8. look after 照顾 9. in danger 处于危险之中10. cut down 砍伐；减少 11. too many 太多 12. made of 由制成的13.quite a 相当；非常 14:not.at all一点也不背诵句型：1：Whats your favourite animals?你最喜欢的动物是什么？ Its monkey.是猴子:2：Where are penguins from?企鹅来自哪里？Theyre from Antarctica.他们来自南极3：Why do you like pe
4、nguins so much?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？-Because theyre cute!因为他们很可爱。4：Why dont you like snakes?你为什么不喜欢它？Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。Unit1 Animal Friends一：单词分类记名词第 18 页 共 18 页狐狸_ _ 长颈鹿 _ 雕；鹰 _ 狼 _ 企鹅_ 三明治 _ 蛇 _ 脖子 _ 鲨鱼 _ 鲸 _ 幸运；运气 _ 象鼻 _ 游泳者 _ 文化；文明 _ 危险_ 森林 _ 象牙 _ 软毛 _ 听力；听觉动词：_ 猜测；估 _ 杀死；弄死 _ 救；保存 _ 捡
5、；摘 _ 拿；提形容词：_ 吓人的；恐怖的 _ 巨大的；极多的 _ 危险的；有危害的_ 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 _ 友好的 _ 瞎的；失明的副词：_ 然而；不过 _ 相当；完全兼词： _ n.照顾；护理 v.关心；在乎_ adj .泰国的；泰国人的 n .泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳2. _ 照顾；处理 2. _ 帮助某人做 3. _ 保持温暖5. _ 对有好处 5. _ 看起来像 6. _ 拿起；举起8. _ 互相 8. _ 照顾 9. _ 处于危险之中9. _ 砍伐；减少 11. _ 太多 12. _ 由制成的13._ 相当；非常 14:_ 一点也不背诵句型：1：_ ?你最喜欢的动物是什么？ Its
6、 monkey.是猴子:2：_?企鹅来自哪里？_.他们来自南极3：_?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？-_!因为他们很可爱。4：_?你为什么不喜欢它？_.因为它们真的很可怕。词汇辨析1：carry bring take get 单词含义及用法示例carry携带，搬运，运载，具有负重含义，没有方向性Please carry this bag for me.bring“带来”从别处带到说话地方Bring the book to me ,please.take“带走”从说话的地方带到别处Please take my football to the room.get“取来”强调一个来回过程Can you get
7、 me a pen?选词填空：- Please_ the book to me.（请把书带给我。）- Ill_my homework to school tomorrow.（我明天会把作业带到学校。）- The worker can_ heavy things.（这个工人能搬运重物。）- Im thirsty. Can you_me a glass of water?（我渴了。你能给我拿一杯水吗？）2： too many too much much too单词含义及用法示例too many太多，后跟可数名词复数There are too many mistakes in the passage
8、.too much太多，修饰名词，放在名词前面 修饰动词，放在动词后面I have too much homework to do .The teacher told him not to talk too much.much too太，修饰形容词或副词，放在前面This work is much too hard for me.- There are _ students in the small classroom.（教室里学生太多。）-He always eats _ junk food.（他总是吃太多垃圾食品。） The movie is _ boring.（这部电影太无聊了。）3：
9、be made of由.制造（看出材料） be made from由.制造（看不出材料） be made in+地点 be made by+人-The table_wood.(桌子由木头制成的）-Paper is_wood.(纸是由木头制成的）单元阅读Section A, 1cYaming: I like monkeys.Emma: Me too! Why do you like them, Yaming?Yaming: Because theyre really clever and funny. What about you ,Chen Jie?Chen Jie: Theyre my fa
10、vourite too.Yaming: Great! Lets go and see them.Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma?Emma: No, I dont. Theyre very dangerous.Yaming: But I do. Theyre dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there.Chen Jie: Wow! Arent the
11、ir faces interesting?Yaming: Yes. They look like us!Section A, 2a and 2cPeter: The penguin is my favorite animal. Whats your favorite animal, Fu Xing?Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much?Peter: Because theyre very cute!Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely. Lets go and see them.Peter
12、: Oh, there they are! They cant fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. Its funny!Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from?Fu Xing: Look here! It says theyre from Antarctica. Its very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.Peter : Theyre
13、so smart. What do they eat?Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think.Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwichTend Fei: Dont give them your sandwich! Its not good for them.Section B, 1bHi, Im Malee and I live in Thailand!The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and cle
14、ver. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate That Elephant Day.Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge.They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.Elephants ar
15、e like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers.They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they dont feel well
16、. The big elephants also help the baby ones.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. lets save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every eleph
17、ant counts. 重点词性转换：1.care_（形容词）_（反义词）_（副词） 2.danger_（形容词） 3.luck_（形容词）_（反义词）_（副词） _（反义副词） 4.playful_（动词）_（名词） 5.culture_（形容词） 6.friendly_（名词） 7.hearing_（动词）Unit2 No Rules,No Order一：单词分类记忆名词：rule 规则；规章 hallway 走廊 uniform 校服；制服 jacket 夹克衫 snack 点心；小吃 queue 队 belt 安全带皮带 noise 声音；噪声 weekday 工作日person 人
18、spirit 精神；情绪 advice 建议；意见动词：follow 遵循；跟随 arrive 到达 lend 借给；借出 leave 离开；留下 feed 喂养；饲养 practise 训练；练习 hang 悬挂 become 变成；成为 focus 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 build 创建；建造 relax 放松；休息 understand 理解；领会形容词：polite 有礼貌的 mobile 可移动的 absent 缺席的；不在的 unhappy 不快乐的 awful 糟糕的；讨厌的 untidy 不整洁的副词： quietly 轻声地；安静地 either 也（用于否定词组后）
19、代词： everything 每件事；一切连词： if 如果兼词： order n 秩序；命令 v .点菜；命令 litter v .乱扔 n .垃圾 treat v .对待；招待；治疗 n .款待 respect n .& v .尊敬 sweet n .糖果 adj 甜的 better adj .较好的 adv .较好地其他： Dr (= doctor ）博士；医生重点短语归纳1. be late for 迟到2. absent from 缺席；不在3. on time 准时4. make sb s / the bed 整理床铺；铺床5. have to 不得不6. hang out 闲逛；
20、常去某处7. turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气）8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. jump the queue 插队10. think about 思考；考虑Unit2 No Rules,No Order一：单词分类记忆名词：_规则；规章 _走廊 _校服；制服 _夹克衫 _点心；小吃 _ 队 _安全带皮带 _ 声音；噪声 _ 工作日_人 _精神；情绪 _ 建议；意见动词：_遵循；跟随 _到达 _借给；借出 _离开；留下 _ 喂养；饲养 _训练；练习 _悬挂 _变成；成为 _ 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 _ 创建；建造 _放松；休息 _ 理解；领会形容词：polite
21、有礼貌的 mobile 可移动的 absent 缺席的；不在的 unhappy 不快乐的 awful 糟糕的；讨厌的 untidy 不整洁的副词： quietly 轻声地；安静地 either 也（用于否定词组后）代词： everything 每件事；一切连词： if 如果兼词： order n 秩序；命令 v .点菜；命令 litter v .乱扔 n .垃圾 treat v .对待；招待；治疗 n .款待 respect n .& v .尊敬 sweet n .糖果 adj 甜的 better adj .较好的 adv .较好地其他： Dr (= doctor ）博士；医生重点短语归纳11
22、. be late for 迟到12. absent from 缺席；不在13. on time 准时14. make sb s / the bed 整理床铺；铺床15. have to 不得不16. hang out 闲逛；常去某处17. turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气）18. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于19. jump the queue 插队20. think about 思考；考虑重点句型：Walk in the hallway.在走廊里走路。Dont run.不要奔跑。Be polite and treat one another with respect.礼貌
23、待人，互相尊重。Can we bring our phones to class?我们能带手机来上课吗？Can we eat snacks in class? 我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？If条件状语从句Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果想问老师问题要举手。If you see him, give him this note.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。用法：if引导的条件状语从句，即可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。放在主句前面要用逗号隔开。时态：（主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现）当主句是祈使句或者含
24、有情态动词的时候，从句用一般现在时。 当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时。一、单项选择1.If it _ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt rain D. dont rain2.If you _ hard, you _ good grades.A. study; get B. will study; get C. study; will get D. will study; will get二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If he _ (come) here tomorrow, I _ (
25、tell) him the news.2.If it _ (be) sunny next Sunday, we _ (go) for a picnic.三、句型转换 1.We will stay at home if it rains.（改为同义句）_ it _, we will stay at home.2.If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam.（改为祈使句）_, or you wont pass the exam.也：too 放在句子末尾 also 放在句子中间 either否定句句末帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth.语法聚
26、焦：祈使句祈使句用来表示：命令，请求，劝说，号召，警告等。祈使句的主语：第二人称，但是往往省略。1：祈使句的肯定形式：Do型：动词原型+其他 例句：Sit down, please! 请坐！Be型：be动词+表语：Be careful!当心Let 型：Let+宾语+动词原形 Lets go! 我们走2:祈使句的肯定形式：Dont+动词原形 Sit down,please!-Dont Sit downLet 型: Dont +let; lets not +动词原形。 Lets go! -Dont let us go!Never+动词原形。Never give up!千万别放弃No+doing:
27、No smoking!禁止吸烟一、将下列句子改为祈使句1.You should not run in the hallway.2.You must keep quiet in the library.二、单项选择1._ late for school again.A. Not be B. Dont be C. Not to be D. Be not2._ the book to me and _ a look at it.A. Bring; have B. Take; have C. Bring; give D. Take; give三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.请打开窗户。 _ the wi
28、ndow, please.3. 不要在这里踢足球。_ football here. U2阅读内容Section A Part 1Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Dont run in the hallway, please.Mary: Im sorry! I dont want to be late.Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You cant wear that jacket here.Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown.Ms Bro
29、wn: Why is there a bottle here?Tony : Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry.Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustnt litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy.Tony: Yes, Ms Brown.Part 2Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules, Please remember them
30、, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Dont run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustnt wear other clothes to school instead. Dont litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy, And most importantly ,we must be polite and that everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe sch
31、ool !2a and 2eAnne: Hi, Im Anne. Whats your name?Tom: Hello! Im Tom. Its my first day here.Anne: Its nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?Tom: Well, I cant find my pencil box. I think its in my locker.Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?Anne: No, thank you. We ca
32、nt eat snacks in class.Tom: Can we drink water?Anne: Yes, of course.Tom: OK, thanksOh! Im sorry, I have to answer my phone.Anne: Oh, but we mustnt bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. Thats another rule.Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.Anne: Yo
33、ure welcome, Tom.Section B, 1bDear Dr Know,Help！There are too many rules in my life！Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because cant be late for school. When Im in school, I mustnt use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.After school t
34、here are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after 1 practise the piano, I cant hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful What can I do? Yours,AliceDear Alice,Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can he
35、lp you to become a better person.You mustnt be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You cant use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use
36、 your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!I know its hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!Best,Dr KnowUnit3 Keep fit一:单词分类记，名词： baseball 棒球 glove 手套racket 球拍 mat垫子rope 绳子；粗绳 practice 练习；
37、实践 badminton羽毛球 volleyball 排球T - shirt T 恤衫 group 组；群 skateboard 滑板 trick 技巧；戏法 skateboarding 滑板运动 goal 目标；目的 sit - up 仰卧起坐 app (= application )应用程序 progress 进步；进展 match 比赛；竞赛 team 队；组 teenager 青少年动词： jog 慢跑 excuse 原谅；宽恕 belong 应在（某处） encourage 鼓励 succeed 成功 lose 输掉；丢失副词：hardly 几乎不；几乎没有 ever 在任何时候；从
38、来twice 两次；两倍 maybe 也许；大概 seldom 很少；不常 sometime 在某个时候 just 只是；正好形容词： well - used 使用得多的 perfect 完美的；极好的 few 很少的；几乎没有的代词： mine 我的（所有物） working 工作的 hers 她的（所有物） theirs 他们的 ours 我们的（所有物）兼词： fit adj 健康的；健壮的 v 适合 once adv 一次；曾经 conj 一旦 double n 双打；两倍 adj 成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳:1. keep fit 保持健康2. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅3.
39、work out 锻炼4. hardly ever 几乎从不5. over there 在那边6. quite often 经常7. once or twice at weekends在周末一次或两次8. belong to 属于（某人）9. talk about .谈论10. .working day 工作日11. a few 少数；几个 12. full of 有许多；充满Unit3 Keep fit一:单词分类记，名词： _棒球 _ 手套_ 球拍 _垫子_ 绳子；粗绳 _练习；实践 _羽毛球 _排球_ T 恤衫 _ 组；群 _滑板 _技巧；戏法 _滑板运动 _目标；目的 _ 仰卧起坐 _
40、(= application )应用程序 _进步；进展 _比赛；竞赛 _ 队；组 _ 青少年动词： _ 慢跑 _原谅；宽恕 _应在（某处） _鼓励 _ 成功 _输掉；丢失副词：_几乎不；几乎没有 _在任何时候；从来_两次；两倍 _也许；大概 _很少；不常 _在某个时候 _ 只是；正好形容词： _使用得多的 _完美的；极好的 _很少的；几乎没有的代词：_ 我的（所有物） _工作的 _她的（所有物）_他们的 _ 我们的（所有物）兼词： _ adj 健康的；健壮的 v 适合 _ adv 一次；曾经 conj 一旦 _n 双打；两倍 adj 成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳:12. _保持健康13. _ 劳驾；请原谅14. _ 锻炼15. _ 几乎从不16. _在那边17. _ 经常18. _在周末一次或两次19. _ 属于（某人）20. _谈论21. _工作日22. _少数；几个 23. _ 有许多；充满重点句型1：Is this baseball glove yours?这个棒球手套是你的吗？ Yes,thats mine. Thank you!2:Whose badminton racket is this?这是谁的羽毛球拍？I think
