高中英语2025届高考高频词汇(共 688个).doc

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1、高考英语高频词汇1.personal /psnl/ adj.私人的,个人的。例句:This is my personal diary.(这是我的私人日记。)2.tie /ta/ v.系,联系;n.关系。例句:He tied his shoelaces carefully.(他仔细地系好鞋带。)We have a strong tie of friendship.(我们有深厚的友谊关系。)3.still /stl/ adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然。例句:The lake is still.(湖水是静止的。)He is still working hard.(他仍然在努力工作。)4.offer

2、 /f(r)/ v.提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)。例句:The company offered him a high salary.(公司给他提供了高薪水。)I offer to help you.(我主动提出帮助你。)5.addition /dn/ n.增加。例句:In addition to English, he also studies French.(除了英语,他还学习法语。)6.success /skses/ n.成功。例句:His success is due to his hard work.(他的成功源于他的努力。)7.produce /prdjus/ v.生产,引起;n.

3、产品。例句:This factory produces cars.(这家工厂生产汽车。)The accident produced a lot of damage.(这场事故造成了很多损失。)8.expect /kspekt/ v.预料,预计;期待。例句:I expect to see you soon.(我期待很快见到你。)We didnt expect such a result.(我们没预料到这样的结果。)9.cause /kz/ v.引起;n.原因;事业;目标。例句:Smoking can cause lung cancer.(吸烟会导致肺癌。)Whats the cause of t

4、he problem?(问题的原因是什么?)10.state /stet/ n.情形,状态;v.声明,陈述;adj.国家的。例句:The country is in a good state.(这个国家处于良好状态。)He stated his opinion clearly.(他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。)11.manage /mnd/ v.管理;设法做成(to)。例句:He managed to finish the work on time.(他设法按时完成了工作。)12.directly /drektli/ adv.直接地。例句:He went directly to school.(他

5、直接去了学校。)13.improve /mpruv/ v.改善,提高。例句:We should improve our English.(我们应该提高我们的英语水平。)14.wonder /wnd(r)/ n.奇迹;v.想知道;怀疑。例句:Its a wonder that he survived.(他活下来真是个奇迹。)I wonder what he is doing.(我想知道他在做什么。)15.present /preznt/ adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;赠送;出席;n.礼物;现在。例句:I am present at the meeting.(我出席了会议。)He gave m

6、e a present.(他给了我一份礼物。)16.underline /ndlan/ v.在下面划线;强调。例句:Please underline the important words.(请在重要的单词下面划线。)His action underlined his determination.(他的行动强调了他的决心。)17.mislead /mslid/ v.误导。例句:Dont be misled by false information.(不要被错误信息误导。)plete /kmplit/ v.完成;adj.完成的。例句:I have completed my homework.(我

7、已经完成了我的家庭作业。)This is a complete set of books.(这是一套完整的书。)19.lead /lid/ v.导致(to),带领;过(的生活);n.领头位置。例句:Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。)He leads a happy life.(他过着幸福的生活。)She is in the lead.(她处于领先位置。)20.sensitive /senstv/ adj.敏感的。例句:She is very sensitive to criticism.(她对批评很敏感。)21.valuable /vljubl/ ad

8、j.贵重的。例句:This watch is very valuable.(这块手表很贵重。)22.courageous /kreds/ adj.勇敢的。例句:He is a courageous firefighter.(他是一个勇敢的消防员。)23.tend /tend/ v.趋向,照顾(to)。例句:She tends to be late.(她往往会迟到。)He tends to his sick mother.(他照顾他生病的母亲。)24.matter /mt(r)/ n.事情;v.要紧。例句:It doesnt matter.(没关系。)What matters most is y

9、our health.(最重要的是你的健康。)25.realise /rilaiz/ v.意识到,实现(梦想)。例句:I realised my mistake after thinking carefully.(经过仔细思考后,我意识到了自己的错误。)He finally realised his dream of becoming a writer.(他最终实现了成为一名作家的梦想。)26.acceptable /kseptbl/ adj.可接受的。例句:The proposal he put forward is acceptable to most people.(他提出的提议对大多数

10、人来说是可接受的。)27.consider /knsd(r)/ v.考虑,认为。例句:Im considering changing my job.(我正在考虑换工作。)I consider him to be a very reliable person.(我认为他是一个非常可靠的人。)28.support /spt/ v.支持。例句:My parents always support me in whatever I do.(无论我做什么,我的父母总是支持我。)We should support the local charities.(我们应该支持当地的慈善机构。)29.fit /ft/

11、 adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合。例句:This dress fits you perfectly.(这件连衣裙非常适合你。)I exercise regularly to keep fit.(我定期锻炼以保持健康。)The key fits in the lock smoothly.(钥匙很顺利地插进锁里了。)30.hang /h/ v.悬挂。例句:I hang my wet clothes on the balcony.(我把湿衣服挂在阳台上。)31.protect /prtekt/ v.保护。例句:We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保

12、护野生动物。)32.professional /prfenl/ adj.专业的;n.职业,专业。例句:She is a professional dancer.(她是一名专业的舞蹈演员。)His profession is teaching.(他的职业是教学。)33.widen /wadn/ v.使变宽。例句:They are widening the road to ease the traffic congestion.(他们正在拓宽道路以缓解交通拥堵。)34.require /rkwa(r)/ v.要求。例句:This job requires a lot of experience.(

13、这份工作要求有很多经验。)35.creative /krietv/ adj.创造性的。例句:He is a creative designer and always comes up with unique ideas.(他是一个有创造性的设计师,总是能想出独特的点子。)36.deal /dil/ v.处理(with);n.交易。例句:I have to deal with a lot of problems at work.(我在工作中得处理很多问题。)We made a good deal on the car purchase.(我们在买车这件事上达成了一笔不错的交易。)37.popul

14、arity /ppjulrti/ n.普及,流行。例句:The popularity of online shopping has increased rapidly in recent years.(近年来,网购的普及程度迅速提高。)38.attend /tend/ v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)。例句:I attended the concert last night.(我昨晚出席了音乐会。)He attends to his patients carefully.(他认真照顾他的病人。)She needs to attend to this matter immediately.(

15、她需要立即处理这件事。)39.prefer /prf(r)/ v.更喜欢。例句:I prefer reading books to watching TV.(比起看电视,我更喜欢看书。)40.wild /wald/ adj.野生的。例句:There are many wild plants in the mountains.(山里有很多野生植物。)41.quality /kwlti/ n.质量,品质。例句:The quality of this product is very high.(这个产品的质量很高。)42.perform /pfm/ v.执行,表演。例句:The actors per

16、formed very well on the stage.(演员们在舞台上表演得非常好。)He performed his duties seriously.(他认真履行自己的职责。)43.promise /prms/ n.诺言;v.允诺,答应。例句:He made a promise to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我做家庭作业。)I promise Ill be there on time.(我保证我会按时到那儿。)44.necessarily /nessrli/ adv.必然地。例句:Biggest doesnt necessarily mean be

17、st.(最大并不一定意味着最好。)45.store /st(r)/ v.储存;n.商店。例句:We store food in the refrigerator.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)I bought some bread at the store nearby.(我在附近的商店买了些面包。)46.general /denrl/ adj.普遍的。例句:Its a general rule that we should respect others.(我们应该尊重他人,这是一条普遍的规则。)47.condition /kndn/ n.情况,条件。例句:The condition of th

18、e house is quite good.(这所房子的状况相当好。)Under these conditions, we can start the project.(在这些条件下,我们可以启动这个项目。)48.vary /veri/ v.改变,不同。例句:The prices of vegetables vary from season to season.(蔬菜的价格随季节变化而不同。)49.suffer /sf(r)/ v.遭受(from)。例句:He suffered from a headache last night.(他昨晚头疼得厉害。)50.speech /spit/ n.演

19、讲。例句:He gave a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony.(他在毕业典礼上发表了一场精彩的演讲。)51.respect /rspekt/ v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重。例句:We should respect the elderly.(我们应该尊敬老人。)I have great respect for my teacher.(我非常尊敬我的老师。)52.disappoint /dspnt/ v.使失望。例句:His bad behavior disappointed his parents.(他的不良行为让他的父母失望了。)53.

20、simplify /smplfa/ v.简化,使简单。例句:The new method simplifies the process a lot.(新方法大大简化了这个流程。)54.raise /rez/ v.举起,筹集,提出。例句:He raised his hand to ask a question.(他举手提问。)We are trying to raise money for the poor children.(我们正在努力为贫困儿童筹集资金。)55.refer /rf(r)/ v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)。例句:This book refers to many historic

21、al events.(这本书涉及很多历史事件。)I often refer to the dictionary when I meet new words.(我遇到生词时经常查阅字典。)56.achievement /tivmnt/ n.成就。例句:His achievements in science are remarkable.(他在科学方面的成就很显著。)57.particular /ptkjl(r)/ adj.特别的。例句:This is a particular problem that needs special attention.(这是一个需要特别关注的特殊问题。)58.pr

22、event /prvent/ v.阻止。例句:Wearing a seat belt can prevent accidents.(系安全带可以阻止事故发生。)59.regular /rejl(r)/ adj.有规律的,定期的。例句:He has a regular exercise routine every morning.(他每天早上都有规律地进行锻炼。)60.connect /knekt/ v.连接,联系(with)。例句:The bridge connects the two sides of the river.(这座桥连接了河的两岸。)I always connect happi

23、ness with good health.(我总是把幸福和健康联系在一起。)61.subject /sbdct/ n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的。例句:The subject of the meeting is very important.(会议的主题很重要。)The students are the subjects of this experiment.(学生们是这次实验的对象。)We should be subject to the school rules.(我们应该遵守学校的规定。)62.physical /fzkl/ adj.物质的,身体的。例句:Physical exer

24、cise is good for our health.(体育锻炼对我们的身体健康有好处。)We need to consider both physical and mental factors.(我们需要同时考虑物质和精神方面的因素。)63.check /tek/ n.支票,检查;v.核对。例句:I wrote a check for the payment.(我开了一张支票用于付款。)Please check your answers before handing in the paper.(交卷前请核对一下你们的答案。)64.position /pzin/ n.位置,立场;v.定位,安

25、置。例句:The position of the hotel is very convenient.(酒店的位置很方便。)Whats your position on this issue?(你在这个问题上的立场是什么?)They positioned the furniture carefully in the room.(他们在房间里仔细地摆放家具。)65.concern /knsn/ v.关心(about),涉及。例句:She concerns about her childrens health.(她关心孩子们的健康。)This matter concerns everyone in

26、the company.(这件事涉及公司里的每一个人。)66.force /fs/ v.强迫;n.力量。例句:Dont force him to do something he doesnt want to.(不要强迫他做他不想做的事。)The force of the wind was very strong.(风的力量很大。)67.satisfy /stsfa/ v.使满意。例句:The result of the work satisfied the boss.(工作的结果让老板很满意。)68.organize /naiz/ v.组织,安排。例句:They organized a par

27、ty for the New Year.(他们组织了一场新年派对。)We need to organize our time more efficiently.(我们需要更有效地安排我们的时间。)69.charge /td/ n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电。例句:The charge for this service is quite high.(这项服务的费用相当高。)He was charged with theft.(他被指控盗窃。)You can charge your phone here.(你可以在这里给手机充电。)70.favor /fev(r)/ n.好意;v.

28、偏爱。例句:Could you do me a favor?(你能帮我个忙吗?)She always favors the blue dress.(她总是偏爱那条蓝色的连衣裙。)71.damage /dmd/ v.损害;n.损害。例句:The storm damaged many houses.(暴风雨损坏了很多房屋。)The damage to the car was serious.(汽车受到的损坏很严重。)72.publish /pbl/ v.出版,发行。例句:This company publishes many good books every year.(这家公司每年出版很多好书。

29、)73.focus /fks/ n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)。例句:The focus of the meeting is on how to improve efficiency.(会议的焦点是如何提高效率。)We should focus on our study.(我们应该专注于我们的学习。)74.affect /fekt/ v.影响。例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。)75.feed /fid/ v.喂养(on)。例句:She feeds the baby every three hours.(她每三

30、个小时喂一次宝宝。)Cows feed on grass.(奶牛以草为食。)76.weigh /we/ v.称(重量),重达。例句:I weigh myself every morning.(我每天早上称体重。)The elephant weighs several tons.(这头大象重达几吨。)77.pressure /pre(r)/ n.压力,压强。例句:He is under a lot of pressure at work.(他在工作上承受着很大的压力。)The pressure in the tire is normal.(轮胎里的气压正常。)78.credit /kredt/

31、n.信用。例句:His credit is very good, so its easy for him to get a loan.(他的信用很好,所以他很容易就能获得贷款。)79.visible /vzbl/ adj.可见的。例句:The stars are visible on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星。)80.operate /pret/ v.操作,经营,动手术。例句:He can operate the machine skillfully.(他能熟练操作这台机器。)They operate a big company.(他们经营一家大公司。)The d

32、octor will operate on him tomorrow.(医生明天将给他动手术。)81.warn /wn/ v.警告。例句:The police warned the driver not to drive too fast.(警察警告司机不要开太快。)82.relate /rlet/ v.有关联(to),陈述。例句:This problem relates to our daily life.(这个问题与我们的日常生活有关联。)He related the whole story to us.(他向我们讲述了整个故事。)83.strength /stre/ n.力量。例句:He

33、 has great strength and can lift heavy things easily.(他力气很大,能轻松举起很重的东西。)84.stress /stres/ v.强调;n.压力,强调。例句:The teacher stressed the importance of reading.(老师强调了阅读的重要性。)Im under a lot of stress these days.(我这些天压力很大。)85.attack /tk/ n.攻击;v.攻击。例句:The city was under attack last night.(昨晚这座城市遭到了攻击。)The dog

34、 attacked the stranger.(狗攻击了那个陌生人。)86.determine /dtmn/ v.下决心。例句:He determined to learn English well.(他下决心要学好英语。)87.volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做。例句:Many volunteers came to help after the earthquake.(地震后许多志愿者前来帮忙。)She volunteered to clean the classroom.(她自愿打扫教室。)88.lack /lk/ n.缺乏;v.缺乏。例句:There is

35、 a lack of water in this area.(这个地区缺水。)He lacks confidence in himself.(他对自己缺乏信心。)89.equipment /ikwipmnt/ n.设备。例句:The factory bought a lot of new production equipment.(这家工厂购买了许多新的生产设备。)90.expense /kspens/ n.花费。例句:The expense of traveling abroad is quite high.(出国旅行的花费相当高。)91.deliver /dlv(r)/ v.递送,发表(演

36、讲)。例句:The postman delivers letters every day.(邮递员每天递送信件。)He delivered an inspiring speech at the meeting.(他在会议上发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。)pare /kmpe(r)/ v.比较(with);比喻(to)。例句:We often compare our life now with that in the past.(我们经常把现在的生活和过去的生活作比较。)Life is sometimes compared to a journey.(生活有时被比喻成一场旅行。)93.spread

37、/spred/ v.延伸,传播。例句:The fire spread quickly in the dry forest.(大火在干燥的森林里迅速蔓延。)Good news spreads fast.(好消息传播得很快。)94.seek /sik/ v.寻找。例句:He is seeking a job.(他正在寻找一份工作。)They went to the forest to seek the lost dog.(他们去森林里寻找走失的狗。)95.distant /dstnt/ adj.遥远的。例句:The stars look so distant from us.(星星看起来离我们很遥

38、远。)He has a distant relative in that small town.(他在那个小镇有个远房亲戚。)96.original /rdnl/ adj.原始的,最初的。例句:This is the original painting by the famous artist.(这是那位著名画家的原作。)The original plan was much simpler.(最初的计划要简单得多。)97.impress /mpres/ v.使.有印象(on)。例句:His excellent performance impressed the audience deeply.

39、(他出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。)The beautiful scenery impressed itself on my memory.(那美丽的景色深深地印在了我的记忆中。)98.remind /rmand/ v.提醒(of)。例句:Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow.(请提醒我明天有会议。)This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。)municate /kmjunket/ v.交流(with)。例句:We should communicate with each other

40、 more often.(我们应该更经常地彼此交流。)He can communicate with foreigners in English fluently.(他能用英语流利地和外国人交流。)100.range /rend/ n.范围;v.涉及(from.to.)。例句:The price range of these products is quite wide.(这些产品的价格范围相当宽。)His interests range from reading to traveling.(他的兴趣涉及从阅读到旅行诸多方面。)101.guidance /gadns/ n.指导。例句:With

41、 the teachers guidance, we made great progress.(在老师的指导下,我们取得了很大的进步。)102.avoid /vd/ v.避免。例句:We should avoid making the same mistakes.(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。)He tried to avoid answering that question.(他试图避免回答那个问题。)103.opportunity /ptjunti/ n.机会。例句:This is a good opportunity for you to show your talent.(这是你展示才华

42、的一个好机会。)104.emotion /mn/ n.情绪。例句:She couldnt control her emotions and burst into tears.(她控制不住自己的情绪,大哭起来。)105.equal /ikwl/ adj.相等的;v.等于(to)。例句:The two sides are equal in length.(这两边长度相等。)Two plus two equals four.(二加二等于四。)106.contain /knten/ v.包含。例句:This box contains many books.(这个盒子里包含很多书。)The speech

43、 contains some important points.(这场演讲包含了一些重要观点。)107.hardly /hdli/ adv.几乎不。例句:I can hardly believe what he said.(我几乎不相信他说的话。)He hardly ever goes to the cinema.(他几乎从不看电影。)108.announce /nans/ v.宣布。例句:The company announced a new product yesterday.(公司昨天宣布了一款新产品。)They announced that the meeting would be p

44、ostponed.(他们宣布会议将推迟。)109.reward /rwd/ v.奖赏;n.报酬。例句:His hard work was rewarded with a bonus.(他的辛勤工作得到了一笔奖金作为奖赏。)He got a good reward for helping others.(他因帮助别人而获得了丰厚的报酬。)110.desire /dza/ n.渴望;v.渴望。例句:She has a strong desire to learn painting.(她有强烈的渴望去学习绘画。)He desires to be a famous singer.(他渴望成为一名著名的

45、歌手。)111.promote /prmt/ v.促进,促销,升迁。例句:Exercising regularly can promote good health.(经常锻炼能促进身体健康。)The store is promoting its new products.(这家商店正在促销它的新产品。)He was promoted to a manager last year.(他去年升迁为经理了。)112.gather /g(r)/ v.聚集;n.聚集。例句:People gathered in the square to celebrate the festival.(人们聚集在广场上庆

46、祝节日。)There was a large gathering at the concert.(音乐会上有一场大型的聚集活动。)113.similarity /smlrti/ n.相似,类似。例句:There are many similarities between the two cultures.(这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。)114.advance /dvns/ n.前进;adj.提前的。例句:The army made a great advance in the battle.(军队在战斗中取得了重大的前进。)We need to make an advance reserva

47、tion for the hotel.(我们需要提前预订酒店。)115.percent /psent/ n.百分比。例句:Forty percent of the students like music.(百分之四十的学生喜欢音乐。)116.character /krkt(r)/ n.个性,人物。例句:He has a strong character.(他有很强的个性。)The main character in the story is very brave.(故事里的主要人物很勇敢。)117.frighten /fratn/ v.使惊吓。例句:The loud noise frightened the baby.(巨大的噪音吓到了婴儿。)118.accessible /ksesbl/ adj.易接近的;可得到的。例句:The library is accessible to everyone in the community.(社区里的每个人都可以进入这个图书馆。)This information is easily accessible on the Internet.(这些信息在互联网上很容易就能得到。)119.potential /ptenl/ adj.潜在的;n.潜力。例句:Th

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