1、 - 1 - 山东省 2021 年高考地市名校模拟示范卷 英英 语语 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020 济南市 4 月模拟考试) If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper， and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount st
2、ore， store employees have a lot of useful information.They tend to know what shoppers wanteven before shoppers know themselves. Everyone buys unnecessary things Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree，Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store，not everything thats on sale is nec
3、essarily worth purchasing.Bryan Waring，a former Dollar Tree employee，says that youre not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. “It seems basic， but everyone falls for this trap， ”he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap，and you walk out with things you dont need.” He s
4、uggests going into a storeyes， even the dollar storewith a checklist of things you truly need. Everything is cheaper after the holiday season Patricia，a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree，says that the postNew Year season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets.“After New Year，a
5、ll the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents， and all New Year items were half price， ” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $1.” Products are less expensive because of their size In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low，product sizes are usually smaller than normal，according to Chea
6、pism.Dollar stores arent the only ones guilty of this trick.Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers. 【语篇解读】 文章属于应用文，介绍在一些折价商店或一元商店购物的特 - 2 - 点和商品便宜的原因。 1What is Bryans advice against buying unnecessary things? AMaking a purchase alone. BWriting a tobuy li
7、st ahead. CShopping at your local store. DBuying basic things separately. B 考查细节理解。 根据 Bryan 定位到第二段， 由 Everyone buys unnecessary things 中的“Bryan Waring.He suggests going into a storeyes， even the dollar store with a checklist of things you truly need”可知，正确答案为 B 项，即提前写出要 买的物品的清单。 2Which of the follow
8、ing is a better time for shopping according to Patricia? AIn the New Year sales. BAt a particular discount. CAfter the New Year season. DDuring some holiday seasons. C 考查细节理解。 根据 Patricia、 第二个标题以及“After New Year， all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents， and all New Year items were half price”“Even
9、candy bars are 89 cents versus $1”可知，新年后购物很便宜。故正确答案为 C 项。 3How do stores make their products cheaper? ABy reducing product sizes. BBy lowering product costs. CBy adopting discount strategies. DBy attracting more customers. A 考查细节理解。 根据题干中的cheaper定位到第三个标题Products are less expensive because of their s
10、ize。less expensive 与 cheaper 对应。根据“In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal”可 知答案。 B (2020 山东六地市高三联合测试) I moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time：
11、 I was the only member of my - 3 - family who spoke English，meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant，a waiter and so on.However，there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art. Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school，I mostly dis
12、missed art as a path to a career.Since my dad always said “Think about the future” ， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college.But，to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools. I was admitted into
13、 industrial design.Its basically to design products and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem solving.It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking，woodworking and model making.In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month，which le
14、d me to a question：“Wow！Do I really want to do this？”But I finally survived the course. Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design，a famous architecture and interior design company.I have experience in exhibit design， product design and website design，apart from which I enjoy developing p
15、ublic art in my free time. Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way.The best way to learn in my opinion is through working，therefore，get as many projects as you can.Industrial design kind of makes you an allround person. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设 计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，
16、成为了著名设计师的故事。 4What was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America? AThe adaption to a new environment. BDifficulty in learning a new language. CFathers disapproval of her studying art. DThe burden of being a communicator. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that t
17、ime I was the only member of my family who spoke English， meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant，a waiter and so on”可知，作者一家搬到美国 后面临的主要问题是：她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员 - 4 - 等时，她不得不站出来，由此可知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选 D。 5What made the author choose to study art? AHer deep love for art. BThe
18、suggestion of her family. CHer potential in design. DThe need of a good job. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I did not think he.it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools”可知，她 父母建议她学习艺术，故选 B。 6Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned? ATo
19、emphasize her effort at study. BTo express the regret at her choice. CTo prove the course was difficult. DTo show the basic content of the course. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking，woodworking and model making”可知，作者认为工业设计 不容易学，下文中的“In one class I just drew
20、cubes for an entire month.survived the course.”进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。 7How did the author feel when she mentioned her career? ASurprised. BStressed. CEager. DProud. D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way”和“Industrial design kind of makes you an all- roun
21、d person”可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选 D。 C (2020 泰安市 6 月全真模拟考试) On the last Monday in May，people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day.This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war.Schools and government offices close.Most people in the US have this day off from work.People
22、 celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades. Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in - 5 - June.With so many people off work， Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day.However，on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday.
23、Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves.They place flowers，wreaths and US flags on the graves. Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the American Civil War called Decoration Day.The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history.Historians
24、 have long thought that about 620，000 soldiers died in the fighting.However，new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750，000. In 1868， about 5， 000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington，D.C.They decorated more than 10，000 graves of Union and Confederate s
25、oldiers.They called it Decoration Day. The tradition spread to other areas of the country.In 1873，New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal holiday.Other states followed，but not all.Some southern states had(and still have)separate celebrations that honor only dead Co
26、nfederate soldiers. After World War I ended in 1918，Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war.In 1971，Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day) 的演变史。 8Whats the purpose of Memorial Day in Ame
27、rica? ATo mark the start of summer. BTo let people enjoy themselves. CTo show respect for dead soldiers. DTo establish a holiday to encourage soldiers. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对 阵亡将士的尊敬。 9Whats the atmosphere of
28、 American Memorial Day like on most occasions? ASad. BCasual. CPleasant. DRelaxing. - 6 - A 考查细节理解。 根据第二段的“However， on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念 日是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。 10When did Memorial Day become a legal holiday throughout the US? AIn 1971. BI
29、n 1873. CIn 1918. DIn 1868. A 考查细节理解。 根据最后一段的“In 1971， Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America”可知，1971 年，美国国会通过了一项法 律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。 11What is the best title for the text? ACelebration Activities of Memorial Day in the US BThe Prospect of American Memorial
30、Day CMembers Honored on American Memorial Day DThe Evolution of Memorial Day in the US D 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变 史，故 D 项作本文标题最佳。 D (2020 山东新高考名校联考) The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR.This lost city envelops sites lik
31、e Tikal，Holmul，and Witzna，but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network. Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site，more than 60，000 humanmade featureshomes，canals，highways，and morehave been identified in aerial(从飞机上的) images collected by some interna
32、tional researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire. These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics(遗迹)，but the new research
33、 has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined.The findings will be explored in a onehour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings，to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel. - 7 - This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors，
34、which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological(考古的) sites，as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has made many discoveries becom
35、e a reality in recent years.For instance，major finds at Angkor，Cambodia and Caracol，Belize can explain what it did.The final goal is to survey Guatemalas lowlands with it. “There are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in the survey data， ” Francisco EstradaBelli, one of the lead archeo
36、logists on the project， said in Nat Geos coming documentary.“There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we dont know about，and we will push back the frontiers with the technol
37、ogy， ”he added. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会” 。在 LiDAR 技 术的帮助下，考古学家在危地马拉发现了一座巨大的玛雅城的废墟。 12What does the underlined word“Those”in paragraph 2 refer to? AJungles. BHuman- made features. CResearchers. DAerial images. B 考查代词指代。根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛 林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓 和复杂性，故 Those 指 Hum
38、an- made features。 13What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4? AThe working principle of LiDAR sensors. BThe process of researching Maya civilization. CGreat importance of Guatemalas lowlands. DLiDARs contribution to discovering the relics. D 考查段落大意。根据该段中的“This breakthrough was possible th
39、anks to LiDAR sensors”“The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years”可知，作者在本段主要介绍了 LiDAR 技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用， 旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选 D 项。 - 8 - 14Which words can best describe the lost Maya city? ASmall and hidden. BFamous and high- tech. CVast and complex. DFullyexplored and ima
40、ginative. C 考查推理判断。根据首段中的“This lost city envelops sites like Tikal， Holmul，and Witzna，but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network”和第三段中的“the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined”及最后一段中的“There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored
41、and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we dont know about”可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二 段中的“more than 60，000 humanmade featureshomes，canals，highways，and morehave been identified.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of
42、the Maya Empire”可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项 C 正确。 15What will the archeologists do next? AContinue to explore the unknown. BUpgrade the LiDAR technology. CStudy the documentary carefully. DBuild a massive urban network. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored.and we will push ba
43、ck the frontiers with the technology”可推知， 这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 (2020 滨州市名校联合高三质检) How to Be a Good Listener in Class Being a good student means being a good listener.Whether youre a young student or entering colle
44、ge，its important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed. 16 . - 9 - Be prepared for class When its time to go to class，make sure youve got everything that you need ready to go，so you wont have to miss anything because youre struggling to catch up. 17 In gen
45、eral，you want to make sure you have，for each class：notebooks，pencils already sharpened or pens that work well，books needed for class，assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class. Look at the teacher 18 When your teacher is talking， your eyes should be to the front.Dont look ou
46、t the window，or at the kids next to you，or at the phone youre trying to hide under your desk.Look at your teacher and what is being presented. 19 Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts，and dont try to catch every single word.Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions，and p
47、ay attention to whats written on the board.Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important.Also， anything that is repeated multiple times is very important. Take good notes Have a different notebook for each class，and have some pencils or pens ready to go w
48、hen you want to take notes. 20 Its not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says.As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas，taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class. AListen to important ideas BRemember what you hear COnly write down key words
49、DGood listening starts with good watching EHave good notetaking meterials ready to go FLearn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused GYoull miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish your homework before class starts 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了 高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧跟老
