1、（一）被动语态用法小结 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 (1). 肯定句式：主语+_+_(+ by + _)+其他。 (2).否定句式： 主语 (动作的承受者)+_ + _(+ by + _)+其他。 (3) 一般疑问句式：_ +主语 (动作的承受者) +_(+ by + _)+其他。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 (1) 肯定句式：主语 (动作的承受者)+_ + _(+ by + _)+其他。 (2) 否定句式：主语 (动作的承受者)+_ + _ (+ by + _)+其他。 (3) 一般疑问句式：_ +主语 (动作的承受者) +_(+ by + _)+其他。,am/is/are,done,执行者
2、,am not /isnt /arent,done,执行者,Am/ Is/ Are,done,执行者,done,was/were,执行者,wasnt /werent,done,执行者,Was/Were,done,执行者,3. 情态动词的被动语态 (1) 肯定句式：主语 (动作的承受者)+_ + _(+ by + _)+其他。 (2) 否定句式：主语 (动作的承受者)+_ + _(+ by + _)+其他。 (3) 一般疑问句式：_ +主语 (动作的承受者) +_(+ by + _)+其他。,情态动词+be,done,执行者,情态动词+not+be,done,执行者,be+done,执行者,情态
3、动词,（二）被动语态专项练习 一、句型转换 1. We can finish the work soon. The work _ _ _ soon. 2. His parents take good care of him. He_ _ _ _ _ _ his parents. 3. He writes a letter. A letter_ _ _ _. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ _ by Lucy last week. 5. We clean the classroom every da
4、y. The classroom _ _ every day.,can be finished,is taken good care of by,is cleaned,is written by him,was sent to me,6. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _ that for him. 7.More and more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 8. The people all over the world know the
5、Great Wall. The Great Wall_ _ _the people all over the world. 9.I saw the boy run yesterday. The boy _ _ _ run yesterday. 10.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?,was made to do,are bought by,is known by,was seen to,Was broken by him,11.You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by yo
6、u now. 12. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 13.You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ in very dry earth. 14.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 15.We call the game “Lianliankan”. The game _ _ “Lianliankan
7、” by us.,neednt be done,is used,mustnt be planted,Was built,is called,16.My parents gives me a birthday present every year A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 17. We heard him sing this song. He _ _ _ sing this song. 18. People know that the Great wall is very long. _ _ _ _ the Great
8、wall is very long.,is given to me,was heard to,It is known that,二、单项选择 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. happens B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the s
9、outheast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )5.The Summer Palace _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known,B,D,A,B,C,( )6. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B
10、. did; written C. was; written by D. was; written ( )7.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. told us C. is told us D. was told to us ( )8. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( )9.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putt
11、ed D. can put ( )10. Older people _ well. A. must be looked after B.looks after C. must look after D. looked after,C,D,A,B,A,( )11. Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( )12Do you often sweep the floor ? Yes. The floor _ every day. A. s
12、weeps B. swept C. is swept D. has swept ( )13. How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )14. Mary _show me her new dictionary this morning. A.was asked B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )15. The coat_her sister. A.made to B.were made for C.was made for
13、D.was made to,A,C,C,B,C,( )16. The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( )17.The composition _ in after class. A. must is handed B. must hand C. must be handed D. be handed ( )18. English _ in the school every morning. A. read B. is readed C. is reading D
14、. is read ( )19. Football _ in most middle schools in China. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. is played ( )20. A cook will be fired(解雇) if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,B,C,D,D,B,( )21. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have ta
15、ken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( )22. He said it again but still couldnt make himself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( )23. Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( )24. The children are warned _ run
16、on the roads. A. to run B. not to run C. cant run D. not run ( )25. The lazy boys each _ the school gate last night. A. were seen climb over B. was seen climb over C. were seen to climb over D. was seen to climb over,B,D,A,B,C,( )26. Food and clothes _ by women. A is often talk about B. are often ta
17、lked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ( )27. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( )28. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed ( )29.-Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No,I_
18、. A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.didnt invited D.didnt invite,C,B,D,B,( )30. These years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )31.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )32. The
19、 magazines_, so they _. A. sells well; sell out B. sell well; are sold out C. are sold well, sell out D. sell good; are sold out ( )33. -Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _ sweet. A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells ( )34. The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
20、,A,D,D,D,C,( )35.The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( )36. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( )37. Now these materials_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 38.Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung,B,D,D,D,?本课件配套全册教案、课件、素材、试题、教
