1、Inversion （倒装句）,Grammar,Special,Normal,You can learn English well only in this way.,Only in this way can you learn English well.,整个_在_前的句子，叫完全倒装句。注意：完全倒装句中的主语是名词。,主语,谓语,In front of the tree sat a lady in red.,A lady in red sat in front of the tree.,_（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在_前的句子，叫部分倒装句。,主语,部分谓语,Only when yo
2、u succeed will the mentors turn around.,部分倒装 (partial inversion),partial inversion,部分倒装,一：,1.Jack can not answer the question. 2. He has been to Beijing. 3. He likes dancing. 4. I have never been abroad.,以so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复,主语不同,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,NeitherNor can I.,So have I.,So does his si
3、ster.,NeitherNor has he.,1.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,2.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,Exercises:,二. Only + _ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时,句子（主句）使用部分倒装。,状语,主倒从不倒,1.Onl
4、y when you listen to me carefully can you understand my meaning .,2.Only then did he realize his mistakes.,3.Only in this way can you learn math well., Only _ answer this question. A. you can B. can you C. you be able D. do you,注意： only强调主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,当我走近了,我才意识到她是我母亲。,
5、Translation,Only when I came near did I recognize that she was my mother.,When I came near, I recognized that she was my mother.,部分倒装,三：,1.Never shall I do this again. 2.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 3.No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 4.Hardly had they gone o
6、ut of the classroom when it began to rain. 5.Seldom do we go out. 6.Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,归纳： 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until+助
7、/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,Not until.,Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.,直到才,短语,Not until the sun set down did he go home.,句子,主倒从不倒,注意1,1.直到上周我才直到你在美国定居。,2.直到太阳落山了，他才回家,
8、“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,注意2,So perseverant is she that she maks it!,she is so perseverant that she maks it!,部分倒装,四：由so.that.引
9、导的表示程度的状语 从句，将其放于句首表示强调。,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,1.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.,2.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.,部分倒装,1.改为倒装：The weaather was so cold that we had to stay at home. 2.翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。,即学即用:,倒 装,全部倒装 Full Inversion,部分倒装 Partial Inversion,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,1. Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3. 某些表语位于句首时,回 顾,4.So Neither Nor 位于句首时,3.特殊句式sothat位于句首,5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,
