1、丹东市20201届高三总复习阶段 测试（10月） 高三英语 本试卷分四部分， 卷面分数 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟， 听力不计入总分。 第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we
2、learn about the man? A. He slept well. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game. C. To have dinner with a friend. 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A th
3、eatre ticket. 4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country. C. Reading alone. 第二节（共15 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段
4、对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒 钟。听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friends house. 7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another
5、 country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. 9.
6、How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05. 10. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theat
7、re. C. In an office. 12. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. C. Finish the mans work. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 14 至 17 小题。 B. Pick up the mans son. 14. How does the wom
8、an feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 15. What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 16. When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. Where does the man work? A. At a mail
9、 order company. C. At the airport information desk. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Why did the woman not go to college? B. At an international travel service. A. She didn t pass the exam. B. She wasn t interested in college. C. She couldnt afford college education. 19. What job does the woman say she
10、did? A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant. C. She was a housekeeper. 20. What did the woman think of her friends college life? A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull. 第二部分： 阅读（共两节 ， 满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D匹个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A We all scr
11、eam for ice cream! Whether its in Asia, Europe, the United States or South America, its safe to say that the frozen treat tends to be a favorite enjoyment for anyone of any age. Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version, according to Jeni Britton Bauer, founde
12、r of an ice cream brand and the author of two books on the subject. Gelato, Italy Pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italys another symbol of food. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italians gather at gelaterias and socialize, says Britton Bauer. Theyre popula
13、r hangouts and cultural icons. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and Stracciatella or vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors. Dondurma, Turkey An ice
14、cream that doesnt melt? Yes, thats exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream 1s. Buying dondurma is like watching a performance, says Fedorko Safer, the founder of the travel company Sea Song Tours and an Istanbul resident. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish garb and a sultan hat and stre
15、tch, twist and tum the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show. Kakigori, Japan Pastry chefs make kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a fluffy pile. They then add syrups to the ice usually crafted b
16、y hand with quality ingredients in flavors such as green tea, strawberry, grape and melon. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl. 21. What can we infer from Dondurma? A. It is richer in fat than other ice cream. B. It doesnt melt because of being twisted. C. It amuses customers by performance.
17、D. It can be added to quality ingredients. 22. What do Gelato and Kakigori have in common? A. They are both the symbols of food. B. They are both served in a bowl. C. They both have many flavors. D. They both can be social tools. 23. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a sports magazine
18、. B. In an adventure novel. C. In a tourist map. D. On a culture website. B Novelist Ernest James Gaines, whose poor childhood in a small Louisiana plantation town flourished the stories of black struggles that grew into universal stories of grace and beauty, has died. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edward
19、s office released word of his death. Ernest James Gaines was born on Jan.IS, 1933. His first writing experience was writing letters for uneducated workers who asked him to inform far-off relatives of their news. The fictional town of Bayonne, La., the setting for Gaines stories, was actually New Roa
20、ds, which Gaines left for California when he was 15. Although books were denied to him throughout his childhood because of Louisianas strict segregation（种族 隔离）， which extended even to libraries, he found the life surrounding him rich enough to recollect in story after story through vivid detail. In
21、A lesson Before Dying, for example, the central figure is the teacher at the plantation school outside town. Through the teacher, whose profession Gaines elevate to a calling, the novelist explores the consistent themes of his work: sacrifice and duty, obligation to others, the qualities of loving,
22、the nature of courage. The themes are also explored among the tensions of late 1940s, and the teacher is the character burdened with the long past and with the expectations of a better future. Gaines characters achieved a power and timelessness that made him a distinctive voice in America literature
23、. Much of the appeal of his books is their seeming simplicity and straightforward story line. I can never write big novels, he said. But the questions he explored were the eternal ones many great writers confront: what it means to be human, what a human lives and dies for. He needed five or six hour
24、s each day devoted to writing, and I cant write a couple of days and skip two or three days, he said. A Lesson Before Dying took seven years. 24. Which city do you think is Ernest James Gaines hometown? A. Bayonne, La. B. New Roads. C. California. D. New Orleans. 25. Which of the following best desc
25、ribes Gaines childhood? A. Eventful. C. Vivid. 26. What can we learn from the text? B. Sorrowful. D. Beautiful. A. The themes of A lesson Before Dying are not merely about sacrifice and duty. B. Many of Gaines books are simple and straightforward. C. Gaines isnt a person who can write big novels. D.
26、 Gaines was anything but diligent because his work took 7 years. 27. Whats the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a classic book. C. To remember a writer. B. To explain an eternal topic. D. To recommend a book. C Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighbor
27、hood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a daily revenue（收入）of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages. The latest move falls under Alibabas Ling Shou Tong (LST) business unit, which connects the mil
28、lions of street stands in China and improves marketing, delivery, and inventory（ 库 存 ）management abilities through digital means. The data-backed retail（零售）management system has been designed to digitize the business of millions of mom and pop stores and neighborhood convenience stores. Alibaba will
29、 offer a smart point-of-sale system, some 10,000 exclusive new product offerings, and a variety of online touchpoints to help users access offline stores virtually. Alibaba intends to help these mom and pop stores double or even triple their revenue, and they can sell more efficiently, and get flexi
30、bility to refill stocks based on their changing needs. Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail process and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage, and would recommend cost-effective purchase to enhance the stores profi
31、tability. The machine also collects average selling price for a certain product in the nearby areas, thereby giving references to shop-owners to make informed pricing decisions. Furthermore, an inventory monitoring system is in operation to give real-time advice on product display. This is coupled w
32、ith a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping preferences that are present in Alibabas data book. Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad, one in every five small shops surveyed by LST reporte
33、d they have bucked the trend and witnessed positive revenue growth. Average daily revenue surpassed 7,000 yuan, as compared with the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan range for average offline stores. 28. Whats probably the aim of Plan W? A. To open 1.5 million small neighbourhood stores in China. B. To impr
34、ove supermarkets digital operating system in urban areas. C. To increase revenue of smaller shops through digital means. D. To move Ling Shou Tong business unit to under-developed areas. 29. How can Alibabas POS machine make a difference? A. By warning possible stock shortage. B. By increasing profi
35、t at a higher price. C. By comparing prices of a product in different cities. D. By offering shop-owners advice on bargaining. 30. What does the underlined word bucked in the last paragraph mean? A. Followed. B. Resisted. C. Neglected. D. Taken. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Application of d
36、igital means to small shops. B. Real secrets of Alibaba group s success. C. Great hope of street stands in China. D. Possible ways of increasing small shops profit. D Plants: we eat them, juice them, weave them - and now it seems we can mine them too! After a successful experiment on the island of B
37、orneo, Botany Professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining. Phytomining means collecting metal from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as hy
38、peraccumulators. They naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metal can then be extracted from the plants sap（液），oil, or sometimes even live tissue. The term phytomining was coined in 1983 by Rufus Chan
39、ey of the US Department of Agriculture, who had worked with Baker in early phytomining experiments. But the idea of plant-mining was actually thought of 500 years ago by German scientist Georgius Agricola, who smelted leaves to identify the metals underground. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of p
40、otential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is also a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract th
41、at metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas created by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearb
42、y waters. Also, since phytomining provides metal that is already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore（矿石） However, phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be
43、wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions. However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. It gives us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth. 32. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants? A. The ability to take in and store metals. B
44、. The ability to process various nutrition. C. Their roots deep through the earth. D. Their oil extracted from live plant tissue. 33. Which is the disadvantage of phytomining? A. It can pollute the nearby area. B. It can waste huge amounts of energy. C. It can do harm to our climate. D. It can be af
45、fected by bad weather. 34. What can we learn about phytomining? A. The term came up even 500 years ago. B. Its potential mainly lies in lower cost, compared to traditional mining. C. It can make up for the damage caused by traditional mining. D. It uses clean energy sources to purify the ore. 35. Wh
46、at is the best title for the passage? A. Future of phytomining B. Metals from plants C. Solutions to pollution D. Experiments on plants 第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Over the years, we are witnessing the rise of drone（无人机）applications. 36 Here are some
47、 wonderful applications of drones that can help us know more about their impressive capabilities. Drones can be used for search and rescue operations. Drones these days are equipped with certain sensors so they are able to locate the position of lost persons and work in a challenging area. The searc
48、h and rescue operations once suffered a lot due to the lack of technology. 37 They can be used for searching and are capable enough to drop supplies at unreachable locations. 38 This may be one of the biggest achievements of drone technology as they are now able to serve farmers for many purposes. D
49、rones can help study the health of the crops and farmers could act accordingly. They can also help farmers spray fertilizers, pesticides and water for crops. As advanced drone units are capable enough to carry heavy loads, they can be used for shipping and delivery applications. They will help people get instant service for their requested products. 39 Thus, people can get their fo
