1、2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷 03（仁爱版） I阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun toget
2、her. Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy
3、something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price. Some friends just decide to meet up at someones home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends s
4、pend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are !
5、 In 2020, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2. So dont forget to celebrate it with your friends. 1When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year? AOn August 1. BOn August 2. COn the third Saturday of August. DOn the first Sunday of August. 2How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in I
6、ndia except ? Atravelling with friends. Bseeing a film with friends. Cdancing with friends. Dgoing shopping with friends. 3How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India? ABy calling up each other. BBy emailing each other. CBy sending each other a gift. DBy visiting each other the ne
7、xt day. 4The underlined words “a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who . Ahas dreamed of it for a long time Bhasnt expected it Ctries to avoid it Dlives in a near place 5What would be the best title of the text? AActivities on Friendship Day BHow to Talk with Your Closest Friends CSpecial
8、Cheaper Prices on Friendship Day DHow to Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻 人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。 1D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year”，可知，是在八月的第一个星期日，故选 D。 2C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most youngsters in India watch a
9、 movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping”，可知，年轻人通过吃饭、看电影、旅行、露营、购物来庆祝友谊 日，故选 C。 3A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good
10、luck”，可知，远距离的朋友们通过互相打电话来庆祝友谊日，故选 A。 4B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are”，可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，所以 a surprising visit表示“一个意外的拜访”，故选 B。 5A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在 每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故选 A。 B
11、 At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to lea
12、rn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Dont do the cooking
13、with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can he
14、lp reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but its really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and
15、waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carb
16、on life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 6_ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. ALittle rubbish BA waste of money CToo much carbon dioxide DA waste of water 7We
17、 can _ to save energy in our daily life. Ause less electricity Bgo to sleep with lights on Cwash clothes with hot water Ddrive car to work 8The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _. Aeating less meat Bhaving heart disease Ckeeping animals for food Deating less vegetables 9We should do
18、 less shopping because _. Awasting money causes trouble to people Bthe advertisements are sometimes misleading Cthe less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced Dsome of the things you bought are useless 10If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _. Awe will waste more energy Bthere will be
19、less carbon dioxide Cthe earth will become a dangerous place to live on Dthere will be more carbon dioxide 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。 6C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选 C。 7A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To
20、 live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需 要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选 A。 8 A 【解析】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat”和“is a little difficult, but its really necessary”可推知，it
21、指代的是吃更少的肉，故选 A。 9C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is not only a waste of carbon dioxide more or less” 可知，少购物可以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选 C。 10B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最 后一段中的“ If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on”可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选 B。 C
22、 How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started! Newspapers Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations col
23、lect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area. Glasses There should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center. There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin! Aluminum cans （易拉罐） Aluminum cans can
24、be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center. To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）! Aluminum cans arent magnetic, but others are! Plastics （塑料制品） Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle cente
25、r. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space. 11Which of the following can replace the underlined word contact in the passage? Aforget Breduce Cavoid Dask 12Many charities and organizations collect _to be recycled according to the passage. Aold newspapers Bused water Cp
26、lastic bags Dold clothes 13How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum? ABy washing it with cold water BBy using a magnet CBy using the fire DBy putting it into hot water 14Which of the following is NOT true? AWe should put the glasses in the right recycle bin. BAll the cans are magnetic. CPla
27、stic bottles usually can be recycled. DAluminum cans can be washed and crushed. 15What is the best title for the passage? AHow to find out the nearest recycle center. BHow to collect waste things. CHow to recycle rubbish. DHow to find out the recyclable things. 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收。 11 D 【解析】 词句
28、猜测题。 根据文章第一段中的“the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish”“你可以联系当地的环保组织，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact 是 联系的意思，可以和 ask“询问”进行互换，故选 D。 12A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled”可知，慈善机构和组织可以收集旧报纸，故选 A。 13 B 【解析】
29、细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏中的“To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet” 可知，通过使用磁铁知道罐头是铝做的，故选 B。 14 B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三个表格中的“Aluminum cans arent magnetic, but others are!”可知， 易拉罐不是带磁的，其他的罐子是带磁的，所以 B 项“所有的罐子都是带磁的”说法是错误的，故选 B。 15C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收，所以 C 项“怎 样回收垃圾”可以作为本文章的标题，故选 C。 D Fro
30、m my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take
31、 a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clot
32、hing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran
33、after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money
34、. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 16What shop did the authors father own? AA bookshop. BA coffee shop. CA clothing shop. DA food shop. 17Which of
35、 the following is NOT true according to the passage? AThe author ran after thieves many times. BThe author thanked his father a lot. CThe authors father worked very hard. DThe authors father made some money. 18All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . Athe importance of working Bthe
36、 good ways to keep healthy Cthat safety comes before money Dthat its bad to spend more than you make 19According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt? ATo rent a house for the family. BTo send their children to school. CTo enjoy something unnecessary. DTo buy enough food for the famil
37、y. 20What is the passage mainly about? AHow to live a happy life. BWhat makes a person successful. CThe help the author got from his father. DWhat the author learned from his father. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者 在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。 16C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 When I was 12, I would, o
38、n some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者 12 岁的时候，星 期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是 拥有一个服装店。故选 C。 17A【解析】推理判断题。根据 From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him 可 知 B 是正确的； 根据 After 10 years of hard wo
39、rk,可知 C 是对的； 根据 he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知 D 是正确的； 根据 The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money.可知，作者只追过一次小 偷，他的爸爸告诉他，没有必要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了。故 A 是错误的。 18B【解
40、析】推理判断题。这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工 作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西。没有提到的 是 B 选项，保持健康的方法。故选 B。 19C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务).可知，作者从父亲身上学到了：只去买你能 负担得起的东西，如买必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债。因此我们可知，买一些不必要的 东西有可
41、能会使我们负债。故选 C。 20D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东 西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故 D 选项：作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意。故选 D。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of
42、years ago, but it has brought some new 21 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 22 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 23 people. When the land w
43、as used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 24 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 25 pollution is still the most serious, its bad for 26 things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn 27 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is
44、 now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its 28 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work.
45、 Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 29 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 30 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go
46、 back to using their bikes. 21Aquestions Bproblems Clives Dpeople 22Amoon Bstar Cearth Dsun 23Alot Blittle Cmany Dmuch 24Aothers Bthe others Cthe other Danother 25AAir BFood CWater DNoise 26Alife Blive Cliving Dlives 27Asomething bad Bbad something Csomething good Dgood something 28Aleast Bbest Cmos
47、t Dworst 29Aput on Blook at Cput away Dlook up 30Aquite Bsuch Cvery Dso 文章大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空 气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园地球。 21B【解析】句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易，但也带来了一些新的问题。questions问题，疑问； problems 难题，困难；lives 生命；people 人们。根据下句 One of the biggest problems is pollution. 结 合句意可知，此空应填 probl
48、ems，故选 B。 22C【解析】句意：人类已污染了地球。moon 月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。根据下文： The more people，the more pollution 人越多，污染就越多，可知此处是人类污染了地球，故选 C。 23C【解析】句意：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人。lot 很多；little 很少，几 乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上句 The more people， the more pollution人越多，污染越多，可知此处是说以前没有那么多的人，people 是复数名词，故 选
49、C。 24D【解析】句意：人们就去了另一个地方。others 其他人或物，泛指；the others 其他人或物， 特指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another 另一，指多数当中的另一者。此处修饰后文的 单数名词 place，又表示泛指的“另一个地方”，故选 D。 25A【解析】句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的。Air 空气； Food 食物； Water 水；Noise 噪音。根据下文：Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution 二氧化硫污染现在是空气污染中最危险的一种，
