1、 Now he is a student. He is going to be a soldier. but 20 years later soldier student Im a 12-year-old girl now. But I have a dream. in the future. I am going to be a dancer. 一般将来一般将来时态时态 二、的结构 一、一、的定义 三、一般将来时的时间状语 四、归纳总结 The Simple Future Tense 一般将来一般将来时时 所有所有时态时态都是通过都是通过 动词动词 变化来体现的变化来体现的 He watch
2、ed TV at yeaterday night. He is watching TV now. now past future future past now 他他昨天晚上昨天晚上看看电视。电视。（一般过去时） 他他现在正在现在正在看电视看电视（现在进行时） PART ONE 01 第一节 一般将来时定义 一般一般将来将来时态表示时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发 生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态。 He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening. 一、定义 future past now 他他将会将会明天晚上明天晚上看电视看电视
3、 PART TWO 02 第二节 一般将来时结构 “be going to动词原形动词原形” “will动词原形动词原形” 二、的的结构结构 He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening. 结构：结构： 例：他明天晚上将会看电视。 I am not going to work next week. Are you going to work next week? I am going to work next week. No! am not Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are When are you going to wo
4、rk? What are you going to do next week? When What work /next week 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 +V的用法点拨 “准备；打算准备；打算” be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语将来的时间状语 be going to 结构中结构中be一般有三种形式一般有三种形式 ：am , is , are 。 当主语是当主语是 I 时用时用am ； 当主语是第三人称单数时用当主语是第三人称单数时用is； 当主语是当主语是you或复数时用或复数时用are。 1.1be going to 的否定句和一般
5、疑问句的变法 例如： They are going to see the car factory . (肯定句) 把be (am, is, are) 提到句首，在句末加问号就构成了 一般疑问句. 在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句； 否定句 Are they going to see the car factory Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) They are not going to see the car factory 一般疑问句及其回答 What is he doing? He is taking a book o
6、ut of the shelf. What is he going to do? He is going to read the book. What is he doing? He is running very fast. What is he going to do? He is going to catch the bus赶车. What is he doing now? He is buying flowers. What is he going to do? He is going to send them to his mother on Mothers Day. What is
7、 he doing? He is picking up捡起 ten yuan. What is he going to do? He is going to give the money to the poor children 我弟弟打算去买糖。 My brother is going to buy some sweets. Is your brother going to buy any sweets? My brother is not going to buy any sweets. What is your brother going to do? 否定句中some变成any。 so
8、me通常放在肯定句 中，any放在否定句以 及疑问句中。 一般疑问： 否定句： 特殊疑问： I am not going to work next week. Are you going to work next week? I am going to work next week. No! am not Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are When are you going to go to work? What are you going to do next week? When What go to work /next week will/shall will
9、 /shall not will you Will/shall not Will/shall will you will you =wont/shant What will she do tomorrow?What will she do tomorrow? tomorrow She She willwill play football tomorrow.play football tomorrow. this evening What will the mouse doWhat will the mouse do this evening?this evening? It It willwi
10、ll do its homework this evening.do its homework this evening. 2.will + 动词原形动词原形 “将会将会” 肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语+ will +动词原形动词原形+其他其他 I to Hongkong. ： 在在will的的后面加后面加not即可。即可。 will not可缩写为可缩写为 wont I to Hongkong. They will have an English party next week. 2.1.变变一般疑问句一般疑问句 把把will 提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号。 Wil
11、l they have an English party next week? 回答：回答： (肯 肯) Yes, 主语主语 + will. (否否) No, 主语主语 + wont. Yes, they will. / No, they wont. They will have an English party next week. (3).变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句 When will they have an English party？ Who will have an English party next week? What will they have next week? 特殊疑
12、问句结构：特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他？ 用动词的适当形式填空。 1.She _ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 2. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 3. There _（be）a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow. is going will go / is leaving /will leave is going to
13、 be/ will be 知识检测 4. It is a secret between us . Dont tell anybody. Sure. I _.(not) 5. She _(be) sixteen years old next year. 6. Fish _(die) without water. 7. The radio says the cloud _ (lift) quite quickly. 8. How soon _Mr.Smith_(finish) his work? wont will be will die will lift/ is going to lift w
14、ill finish shall只用亍第一人称，如用亍第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义， 已变为情态动词，试比较: He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。） He will come. 他要来。（will只不动词原形构成一般将来时。） 例： I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就丌来。 My brother will leave for the United
15、States next week. 我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。 PART THREE 03 第三节 一般将来时的时间状语 1.不“tomorrow一家” 连用： 三、一般将来时的时间状语 tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening next time year week month term Monday Sunday morning 2.不“next一家” 连用 （下一次） _ in three days a week two months 20 years 3.不“
16、in+一段时间” 连用 “在之后” 注意： 对“in+一段时间一段时间”提问，要用”提问，要用how soon(多久以后多久以后)。 People will live on the moon in 20 years. How soon will people live on the moon? wont do Will find any How soon will stay 知识检测 1.Julia will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句) Julia _ _ her homework at home soon. 2.Jackson will find
17、 some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.Eva will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 对“in+一段时间一段时间” 提问，要用提问，要用how soon(多久以后多久以后)。 He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to s
18、chool late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow. gets is getting got went will get wont be usually in the morning Look yesterday now Tomorrow tomorrow 1. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. will B. is going C. should 要动动脑啦 2. Sorry, I forgot to
19、post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. I B. I liked to C. Ill 3. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will ( ) 4. Mary _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C.wont work ( )5.Next week Quincy his pen pal in London. A、is going to visit
20、B、visit C、visits 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易忽视动词用原形形式。 例： 1. He _ (be) at school next Monday. 2. He _ (do) his homework after school. 1. will be 2. is going to do will is is going to does 二、be going to +动词原形不 will+动词原形用法丌清楚。 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. I am studying
21、 hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。 主观意愿 E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。 E.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、安 排，客观将会发生。客观事实 E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 1.Next year, he _ be thirty years ol
22、d. 2.How _ you _ spend your holiday? 3. Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? are going to are going to will 用will 戒be going to 填空。 1. Linda _ be ten years old next year. 2. It is cold and dark. It _ snow this afternoon. 3. I _ work hard. I really _. will is g
23、oing to will will 三、be going to结构中易丢掉to。 例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. A. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go B 决定心里的那片天空是否阴霾甚至是乌云密 布的唯一因素是你自己，不能让自己永远有 一个阳光灿烂的心情的人本身就是一个失败。 1.We _ visit Suzhou _. 下个暑假我们打算去苏州。 2.I _ have a swim_. 我打算今天下午去游泳。 3.He is not going to see a film _. 他下个周末丌打算去看电影。 4.-_ they _ play basketball? 他们打算去打篮球吗？ -Yes, they_. 我打算今晚和她一起去看电影。 I am going to see a film with her tonight. 一般疑问： 否定句： 特殊疑问：
