1、 1 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. 重点重点词汇词汇 1. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. 2. 确信；对有把握 be sure about/ of 3. 确保 make sure 4. 上表演课 take acting lessons 5. 教育 v. educate - - - 教育 n. education - - - 有教育意义的 adj. educational 6. 吃药 take medicine 医学的 adj. medical 7. 成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team 8. 能够
2、做某事 be able to do sth. 9. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 10. 遵守/违背 诺言 keep/ break a promise 11. 许诺 make a promise 12. 在开始 at the beginning of 13. 记下；写下 write down/ take down 14. 改善；提升 v. improve - - - 改善；提升 n. improvement 15. 与（没）有关 have (nothing) to do with 16. 学着做；开始做 take up (doing) sth. 17. 和某人讨论某事 di
3、scuss sth. with sb. 讨论 n. discussion 18. 记得去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 19. 长大；成长 grow up 20. 把寄到/发送到 send to 21. 的意思 the meaning of 22. 不同种类的 different kinds of 23. 一个周的计划 a weekly plan 24. 练习做某事 practice doing sth. 25. 擅长写故事 be good at writing stories 26. 取得好成绩 get good grad
4、es 27. 改善我们的生活 improve our lives 核心知识核心知识 1. Im going to study computer science. How are you going to do that？ 你打算如何做到？你打算如何做到？ be going to 表示将要发生的动作，含有计划， 打算的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中 be 动词要与主 语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。 Hes going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 come、go、leave、arrive、fly 等表示位置
5、转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。 Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。 例题：例题： I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to D 2. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。哦，当然我会继续写故事。 keep on doing s
6、th 表示经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事， 后可接表动态的词， 如 walk、 write、 talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而坚持做某事。 They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。 【易混辨析【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing 2 keep on doing 表示动作的反复 This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。 keep doing 表示动作
7、或状态的持续 He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）keep sb（sth） doing sth 让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。 （2）keep sb./ sth. from doing sth 表示 阻止某人/物做某事。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地
8、板上。 （3）keep + (sb./ sth. ) + adj. 保持 The girl eats a little to keep slim. We should keep the window open while we are asleep. 例题：例题： We should keep on _ English every day. 【答案】D A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking 3. What do you want to be wh
9、en you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？ （1）when 是连词，意为当的时候，引导时间状语从句。when 作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从 句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。 I was short when I was 13. 我 13 岁的时候个子很矮。 Ill visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。 （2）grow up 意为长大；成熟；成长 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。 What does John want to be when he grow
10、s up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？ 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）grow 的用法如下： v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。 v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。 v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。 She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。 The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。 He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。 （2）up 的相关短语： get up 起床 pick up 采摘 give
11、up 放弃 dress up 装扮 典例：典例： 1) He is going to be a computer programmer when he _ college. A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began A 2) Li Lei became a famous singer when he _. A. stayed up B. grew up C. got up D. stood up B 3 4. send v. 邮寄；发送邮寄；发送 send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人 send sb to do sth 派某
12、人去做某事 Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。 Ill send you a book. = Ill send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。 She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。 典例：典例： He sent me a postcard last week. (改为同义句) He _ a postcard _ me last week.【答案】sent；to 5. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员成为足球队的
13、一员 （1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员” Would you like to make the soccer team? 你想成为足球队的一员吗？ 注意：注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队组建一支足球队” （2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词 in/on。 The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team. 这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）team 表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”，具有集合意义。在句中作
14、主语时，谓语根据情况可用单数（侧 重整体）或复数（侧重个体） 。 I want to know which team is the best. 我想知道哪个队最好。 Their football team are playing harder. 他们的足球队员正更努力地踢球 （2）a team of 后跟复数名词，表示“一组/队”。 A team of students did it. 一群学生做了这件事。 6. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。听起来很有趣。 sound 此处用作连系动词， 意为“听起来好像”， 后常接形容词作表语。 常见搭配 sound like 表示“
15、听起来像”。 The music sounds very beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 sound 还可作名词，表示“声音”。 I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。 典例：典例： Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei? Yes. The music in it _. A. looks great B. sounds greatly C. sounds great 【答案】C 7. Were you able to keep them
16、? be able to 表示能够，相当于 can，常用来表示 can 不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时 态。 He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 can / be able to 4 (1) can能，表示过去或现在能力所及时，与 be able to 通用。 He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。 I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑
17、得很快。 (2) be able to 的过去式还可表示一种经过努力做到了的意思。而 can 的过去式则没有这种意义。 He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。 (3) can 通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而 be able to 则可用于各种时态。 He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。 (4) 在表示猜测时，只能用 can，而不能用 be able to。 That cant be your bag.
18、那不可能是你的书包。 典例：典例： Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. may D. could 【答案】B 8. they are going to take up a hobby like take up 指学着做；开始做；从事。后面可接名词或动名词。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。 He took up
19、 football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 take up 还有占用时间或空间之意。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。 That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 典例：典例： The lady _dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. C A. dressed up B. loo
20、ked up C. took up D. put up 9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. tooto是太以致不能，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形，该句式虽没有否定词 not/no，但 表达否定意义，若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用 for 引出。 English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 (1) tooto可转化为复合句 sothat句型，此时 that 从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。 The problem is too
21、difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. (2) tooto还可转化为not+形容词/副词+enough to do，其中形容词/副词是句型 tooto中形容词/副 词的反义词。 His son is too young to go to school. = His son is not old enough to go to school. 典例：典例： The resolution is so hard that he cant keep it. (改为同义句) F
22、or him, the resolution is _ hard _ keep. 【答案】too；to 5 10. For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! （1）to have是不定式作表语。 The great happiness is to serve people. 最大的快乐是为人民服务。 My job is to teach English. 我的工作就是教英语。 （2）no+单数名词相当于not a/an+单数名词，此时谓语用单数，no+复数名词相当于not any
23、+ 复数名词；no+不可数名词相当于not any+不可数名词。 There is no book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 (no=not a) There is no water there. 那里没有水。 (no=not any) I have no pens. 我没有钢笔。 (no=not any) 11. own adj. doesnt rain B. is going to be; doesnt rain C. is going to be; wont rain D. is going to have; wont rain 2. I _ the shops. Can
24、 I get you anything? D A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 8 3. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I_ at the new Italian restaurant in town. D A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 4. Whats your plan for the new term? I _ a foreign language. B A. will be learn B. am goin
25、g to learn C. learning D. will learning 5. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 6. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it_. B A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D
26、. was raining 7. What are you going to _ this evening? A A. do B. does C. doing D. will do 8. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. D A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 课后练习课后练习 I. 单项选择单项选择 1. Im going to write articles and _ them to the magaz
27、ines and newspapers. B A.sending B.send C.sent D.sends 2. Hes going to buy a big house when he _ more money. A A. has B.have C.will have D.is going to have 3. We should keep on _ English every day. D A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking 4. Li
28、Lei became a famous singer when he _. B A. stayed up B. grew up C. got up D. stood up 5. Ann always checks her paper for many times to _ there are no mistakes. B A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about 6. Dont worry about the students. They can look after _. D A. them B. they C. their D.
29、 themselves 7. David, why are you so excited? My father has made a _ that he will take me to Tibet next month. B A. face B. promise C. mistake D. word 8. The boy _ a new car. Look! That is _ new car. B A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 9. How are we going to spend our
30、 free time? Why not _ a hobby, like collecting cards? D A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up 10. There are different _ resolutions. Some of them _ self- improvement. A A. kinds of; have to do with B. kind of; have to do with C. kinds; have do with D. kinds; have nothing to do with 11. Luckily,
31、 every student _ get out of the classroom before it fell down. A A. was able to B. had to C. would D. might 12. If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. D 9 A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 13. Jane is _ university student. She enjoyed her university life at _ beginnin
32、g, but shes bored with it now. A A. a; the B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 14. The books _ Mo Yan are all popular in the bestseller list. D A. at B. for C. to D. by 15. Kate, Im _ tired _ walk anymore. Lets have a rest. D A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to II. 阅读理解阅读理解 Each New Year is
33、 a time for change and a fresh start, so many people like to make New Years Resolutions. A New Years Resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the New Year. Here are some teenagers New Years Resolutions for 2017. Brandon： My New Years Resolut
34、ion is to get healthy. Ill stop drinking soda, and Ill eat more fruit at least an apple every day. Ill also do more exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day. Laura： I want to get better grades in the New Year. To realize it, I will pay more attention in class, do homework on t
35、ime and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons, Ill ask others for help instead of giving it up. Jack： I would like to be nice to the people around me, and not get angry for every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry, Ill take a break and find good ways to deal w
36、ith it like exercising, reading, writing, or talking with a friend or parent. Erica： Ill try to be more helpful to others. I will start with small things, like helping my parents clean the house and wash dishes after meals. Id also like to volunteer in some places in my community. 1. Whats Brandons
37、New Years Resolution? A A. To get healthy. B. To get better grades. C. To be nice to others. D. To be helpful to others. 2. Who will pay more attention to study? B A. Brandon. B. Laura. C. Jack. D. Erica. 3. Jack will try not to be . D A. lazy B. dirty C. rude D. angry 4. Erica would like to help he
38、r parents . C A. do shopping B. cook meals C. clean the house D. wash the car III. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want to be a computer _ (program). programmer 2. Im going to see you when I _ (be) free. am 3. I want to be a _ (piano) like Li Yundi. pianist 10 4. My father is a _ (drive) and he _ (drive
39、) me to school every day. driver；drives 5. I am good at _ (science) and I want to be a _ (science). science；scientist 6. Theyre going to _ (move) to New York. move 7. David is going to take _ (act) lessons. acting 8. My friend Jack wants _ (be) a pilot. He likes flying in the sky. to be 9. Cindy is
40、going to be a _ (sing) in the future. singer 10. If you take some _ (medicine), you will be fine. medicine 11. The _ (one) resolution of mine is about how to be healthier. first 12. These ideas are about _ (improve) our relationships with others. improving 13. In many cultures, its not polite to ask
41、 others _ (person) questions. personal 14. They enjoy making _ (they) own decisions. their 15. Helping others can make you much _ (happy). happier 16. Although the _ (begin) of the movie is interesting, it has a bad ending. beginning 17. Writing them down helps them _ (remember) their resolutions. r
42、emember/to remember 18. Last month my mother promised _ (buy) a bike for me, but she forgot it. to buy 19. The students sometimes wash their clothes by _ (they). themselves 20. Its necessary for you to make a _ (week) plan. weekly IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我打算努力学习数学。 Im _ really hard. going to stu
43、dy math 2. 我打算把这些文章寄给杂志社。 I am going to _ the magazine. send the articles to 3. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you _ when you _? want to be；grow up 4. 你能告诉我你为什么如此擅长写故事吗？ Can you tell me why youre so _ stories? good at writing 5. 我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im _ that. not sure about 6
44、. 我打算继续写故事。 Im going to _ stories. keep on writing 7. 如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。 If you want to be successful, you must _. try your best 8. 最后一件决心要做的事是关于如何在学校做得更好。 The last resolution is about _ at school. how to do better 9. 我将要培养一项爱好，像跳舞或滑冰。take up；like I will _ a hobby _ dancing or skating. 10. 她的新年决心是什么？
45、 _ her New Years _? Whats；resolution 11. 如果你许了诺，你就应该遵守它。 11 If you _, you should keep it. make a promise 12. 我两岁时就能说英语。 was able to I _ speak English when I was two years old. V. 短文填空短文填空 ticket, live, walk, promise, give, they, tired, final, will, day A Japanese boy was going to spend a weekend in his grandfathers home. His grandfather (1) _ in a village on the other side of the mountain, so they had to take a train. As t
