1、 第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版人教版八上八上-units1-5 重难点知识讲练重难点知识讲练 1.语法单选易错易考语法单选易错易考 感叹句 1. _ heavy rain! We can only do indoor gymnastics (体操) in the classroom. Sounds boring! A. What B. What a C. How 2. - My best friend Lisa won the first prize in the school talent show! - Lisa? She is the quietest girl in our cla
2、ss! _ nice surprise! A. What B. What a C. How 【参考答案】B B 比较级 the better C. careful; better 5. The Yangtze River is the third _ river in the world. 第 2 页 共 14 页 You are right! And it is longer than _ river in Asia. A. longer, other B. longest, any other C. longest, the other 【参考答案】CAABB 固定搭配 1. Is you
3、r mask similar _ mine, Mike? No. They are different _ each other. A. to; with B. in; from C. to; from 2. - Who is your best friend? - Carol. We have many things _ common and I can share everything _ her. A. in; to B. in; with C. on; for 【参考答案】C B 连词 1. Jim is from England， he can speak Chinese very
4、well. A.Although；but B. Although；/ C. Although；so 2. _ there were many other strong teams in Volleyball World Cup, _ Chinese womens volleyball team won the first place through their super skills and hard work. A. Although; but B. /; though C. Although; / 3. Dont worry about the result _ you tried yo
5、ur best. A. as long as B. as soon as C. unless 【参考答案】BAA 宾语从句 1. Looking at the old buildings in a Beijing hutong, I wonder _. A. what was life like here in the past B. what life was like here in the past 第 3 页 共 14 页 C. what is life like here in the past 2. Excuse me, but could you tell me _. Certa
6、inly, and the earlier, the better. A. if I can book a ticket to the concert online B. where I can book a ticket to the concert C. when can I get a ticket to the concert online 【参考答案】BA 其他考点 1. I hear the Whites have two children. Thats true. And _ of them are good at playing the piano.! A. all B. bo
7、th C. either 2. _ times a month do you go swimming? Four times. Its my favorite sport. A. How long B. How often C. How many 3.Here is todays newspaper. I dont think there is in it. A.something exciting B. exciting anything C. anything exciting 4.-Do you know the 2019 Volleyball World Cup? I watched
8、the Chinese womens volleyball team_best in the match. -Yes, it made me really excited. A. playing; to feel B. play; feeling C. play; feel 5. -Bruce, next Friday is my birthday. I you to come. -OK. Thanks for your invitation. A. hope B. think C. expect 6. - How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller? 第
9、 4 页 共 14 页 - Be friendly and _ others. A. bring out B. care about C. look for 7. - Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? - Good idea, but Im not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we can stay at home to watch a movie. A. will rain; rains B. rains; rains C. rain; will rain 8. The girl _ a pair of glas
10、ses is my friend. We are similar _ some ways. A. wears, to B. with, to C. with, in 【参考答案】B C CCCBAC 2.语篇翻译语篇翻译 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) Strawberries look nice, but a little pressure can make them exit of shape (形状). Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawbe
11、rries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. 1. They have a common name-strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? 2. 这是因为家长们帮孩子做了几乎所有的事情，and schools care more about their grades than their development of personalit
12、y(个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you
13、are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. 3. You should try to deal with problems by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.4.对你来说在活动中发挥重要的作用也是必要 的。” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains(疼痛) also go along with it. 5 The most important th
14、ing is to face the pains bravely and learn something from them. _ 第 5 页 共 14 页 _ _ _ _ 【参考答案】他们有一个共同的名字-草莓孩。 Thats because their parents do almost everything for them. 你应该尝试独自解决问题。 Its necessary for you to play a role in the activity. 最重要的事情是勇敢的面对痛苦，并且从中学到一些东西。 （选自选自 2019-2020 师大附中期中卷师大附中期中卷） 第一节 语篇
15、翻译（共 5 小题，计 10 分） How much do you know about Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢)? Its one of the most popular cities in the Southern Hemisphere (半球). What makes it so popular? One of the main reasons is that 1. there are quite a few beautiful places to visit in Rio. It has lots of beaches. However, 2.you dont ha
16、ve to spend much time choosing a beautiful beach, because they are all wonderful. The Museum of Tomorrow is another popular place. It was designed (设计) by Santiago Calatrava and the building looks very special. Whats more, people can have a short plane ride over the Amazon rainforest. People in Rio
17、are famous for their happy lifestyles (生活方式). 3. 他们享受各种各样的活动，比如说 踢足球和跳舞。The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is an important festival,4. 所以那儿的人们认 真对待它。Over the Carnival, they dress up in colorful clothes, dance the samba and have fun. The samba is a fast dance from Brazil and almost everybody there
18、can dance it. It is a necessary program at the Carnival. 5. If youre planning to go somewhere relaxing on vacation, try a visit to Rio de Janeiro. _ _ _ 第 6 页 共 14 页 _ _ （选自长郡选自长郡 2020-2021 期中试卷期中试卷） 【参考答案】 在里约热内卢有相当多美丽的地方可以参观。 你不需要花太多的时间来选择一个美丽的沙滩。 People enjoy all kinds of activities such as playi
19、ng soccer and dancing. So people there take it seriously. 如果你正计划去某个令人放松的地方度假，试着去参观里约热内卢。 3.情景交际情景交际 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) A: Hi, Steve. Long time no see. Where did you go during National Day holidays? B: Hi, Sam. On the first day, I watched the National Day parade on TV. It was
20、fantastic. Then I went on vacation to Beijing with my family on October 2nd. A: I also watched the parade and it really made me feel proud (自豪) of our country. How did you get to Beijing? B: I took the high-speed railway there. A: Cool! 1_? B: It only took us five hours to get there. A: 2_? B: Of co
21、urse. We tried Beijing duck, visited an old Beijing hutong and enjoyed traditional Beijing Opera (京剧). This was my first time to watch the opera and I saw many famous performers. A: Sounds great! 3 _? B: They were really talented in the opera and quite serious about it. 第 7 页 共 14 页 A: How respectab
22、le (令人尊敬的)! I have never watched Beijing Opera, but I often go to the theater to watch all kinds of plays in my free time. B: Plays are a good choice to relax and learn something new. By the way, 4 _? A: The best theater in Changsha is Hunan Grand Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the b
23、est service. There will be a famous play in it tomorrow. Would you like to watch it with me? B: 5 _. Sec you then! A: See you! （选自选自 2019-2020 师大附中期中卷师大附中期中卷） 【参考答案】 How long did it take you to get there? Did you have a good time? How did you like them? Which s the best theater in Changsha? Of cours
24、e. 第二节 情景交际（共 5 小题，计 10 分） A: You look tired, Jack. 1_? B: Yes, I went to bed at about 11:45 pm last night. A:2 _? B: I watched a soccer game on TV. You know, I really love soccer. A:Yes, I often see you play soccer. How often do you do it? B: 3 _, on Fridays and Sundays. What do you often do in you
25、r spare time? A: I often watch movies. I think watching movies is a great way to relax. 第 8 页 共 14 页 B: I heard there are two movies on show now, Mulan and My people, My Homeland. 4 _? A:I like My people, My Homeland better. Its both enjoyable and educational. I really want to watch it again. B: You
26、 just made me want to watch it. 5_? A:Sounds good! I am looking up the time of it online now. （选自长郡选自长郡 2020-2021 期中试卷期中试卷） 【参考答案】 Did you go to bed late last night? What did you do? Twice a week. Which do you like better? Why not join us? 第二节第二节 情景交际情景交际 通读下面的对话通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。根据上下文补全对话内容。 (共共
27、5 小题小题,计计 10 分分) A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. 1_? B: I went to Sanya on summer vacation. A: 2_? B: The trip was excellent! We drank coconut juice and swam in the sea. A: Sounds fun! By the way, do you often exercise? B: 3_, but my sister does. I have lots of homework to do. A：Poor guy. You need to
28、 take care of yourself. I like playing basketball very much. And I often play with my friends. I think it can keep me healthy. B: I see. 4_? A: I play basketball twice a week. Do you want to join us this afternoon? B: Sure! 5_? 第 9 页 共 14 页 A: Well, we can meet at 3 p.m. on the playground. B: OK, se
29、e you then! 【参考答案】 Where did you go? What did you think of it? No. How often do you play basketball? When and where shall we meet? 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) A:Its getting colder and colder now, Linda. 1_? B: I usually do some indoor activities on cold days like watching the movies.
30、And you? A: I like watching movies, too. 2_? B: Of course. The latest movie is You Dont Mess with Little Bugs. (小虫不好惹) A: 3_? B: Its a cartoon. I like cartoons because they always make me laugh. 4_? A: Im also crazy about them. But I never tried watching a cartoon in the theater. B: Really? Would yo
31、u like to watch the cartoon with me this weekend? A: 5_. Thanks for inviting me. B: No problem. See you then! 【参考答案】 What do you usually do on cold days? Do you know the latest movie? What kind of movie is it? How do you like them? 第 10 页 共 14 页 Of course. 4.阅读理解阅读理解 A These years some pandas from C
32、hina are taking their special vacations in some other countries. They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended. The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada, but when COVID-19 broke
33、 out (爆发), there was problemif was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo (竹子). Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first homethe Toronto Zoo. They were to live in the Calgary Zoo until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were no f
34、lights from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldnt get to Canada by plane. The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas, but they said the pandas didnt like to eat it at all. In the end, they had to ask China for help and decided to let the pandas go back home early
35、. The two cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Zoo. People in Canada liked them very much. Many of them werent happy to see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enough bamboo to eat. The Calgary Zoo had to do this. 1 Why did the two pandas get back to China this May? A. Because th
36、ey couldnt have enough food to eat in Canada. B. Because they were not popular with the people in Canada. C. Because they had to get back to China at the planned time. 2. What does the underlined word “flights” mean? A. 协议 B.航班 C. 捐赠 3. What did the Calgary Zoo do when there wasnt enough bamboo? A.
37、They fed other things to the two pandas. B. They flew to China to get enough bamboo. C. They tried to get bamboo from another country. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two pandas got to Canada in 2013. B. Bamboo cannot grow well in America. C. Our country asked to let the pandas come ba
38、ck early. 第 11 页 共 14 页 5. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Pandas in other countries had no food to eat. B. Pandas became popular stars around the world. C. The two pandas in Canada came back home early. 【参考答案】ABCAC B The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the worlds teenager
39、s dont get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research (研究) on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength (力量). Its also good for the heart and lungs
40、(心肺). Also, teenagers wont become fat through exercise. Whats more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesnt just help with the body. It can help with the mind toomaking people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Austral
41、ia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says: “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.” However, its not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online
42、 games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day t
43、o get 60 minutes of exercise. They say its very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 6. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What kind of exercise teenagers should do. B. How much exercise teenagers should do. C. Why doing exercise is important. 7. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A. Having a healthy heart. B. Doing exercise. C. Thinking better. 8. Why do many teenagers NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? 第 1
