1、四川省成都市七中育才 2018-2019 学年八上 Unit7 测试 . 单项填空单项填空。(10%) （ ） 1. Henry wants to be _ astronaut, and he hopes to live in _ space. A. an;/ B. an;an C. a;they （ ） 2. There will be _ pollution in 100 years. We can live in a greener environment. A. more B. less C. fewer （ ） 3.What will our lives be like after
2、finishing middle school? Lets make _. A. choices B. predictions C. decisions （ ） 4. It is really crowded in Beijing now. I hope there _ fewer cars in hundreds of years and people can use public transportation more. A. are B. were C. will be （ ） 5. If you keep on working hard, it will be _ to make yo
3、ur dream come true one day, although it will not be easy. A. important B. possible C. actually （ ） 6. Cleaning the classroom is really _, but no one gets _ and keeps doing it every day. A. bored;boring B. bored;bored C. boring;bored （ ） 7. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I _ with them. I thin
4、k Ill talk with her this evening and tell her about my dream. A. fight B. discuss C. disagree （ ）8. This robot looks like a(n) _, so its easy for it to lift heavy things to high shelves. A. arm B. dog C. leg （ ）9. -Its said that robots will be smarter and finally they,will fight against humans. -_.
5、A. Id love to. B. I hope not. C. I dont know. （ ）10. In the future, robots will be like humans and they will do the same things _ humans do. A.with B. like C. as . 补全对话补全对话。(5%) A: Do you think you will have your own robot in the future? B: Yes. I do. 1._ A: What will they do for you? B: I will have
6、 one robot help me with housework. 2._ A: How about the other one? B: It will cook for me every day. You know, I like eating. 3._ A: What a wonderful life you will have! 4._ B: Why not? A: Doing housework is also good exercise. 5._ . 完形填空完形填空。(20%) A Christmas is as _1_ to British people as Spring F
7、estival is to us. Next month will be December. On Dec 25, English people will get together to celebrate this holiday. A. But I dont think I will have a robot at home. B. I think I will be lazier if my robots take my place to do all the housework. C. It will do the dishes and clean my house. D. I thi
8、nk there will be at least 2 robots at my home. E.Im going to enjoy the dishes from all over world. In the UK, people usually start getting ready for Christmas as early as the _2_ of November! That means it usually takes them nearly two months to prepare. One tradition in the UK is to have an advent
9、calendar(圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little doors on the calendar. People open them from Dec 1, one door for each day, till Dec 25. There is a small gift _3_ each door. It can be small toys, chocolate or stationery. This tradition began in the mid-19th century in Germany. _4_ interesting tradition began in 1
10、954. Every November, London is lit up by thousands of lights. The lights look like the common _5_ of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers(驯鹿)and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking view from far away and it makes a wonderful celebration. （ ） 1. A. impossible B. meaningless C. important （ ） 2. A. e
11、nd B. middle C. beginning （ ） 3. A. under B. on C. behind （ ） 4. A. other B. another C. others （ ） 5. A. symbols B. pictures C. gifts B No one knows what the world will be like _1_ 100 years. But m sure that there will be many differences. Here are some of my predictions. The Internet will play an i
12、mportant role in our _2_ life. I dont think students will need to go to school every day. They will study at home _3_ computers. They can ask their teachers questions online. There _4_ be any paper money or so many stores because people will shop at home online. Today there are already robots workin
13、g in different _5_. They help people build cars, and make phones. They can do _6_ jobs over and over again and never get bored. I believe there will be more smarter robots and they wont be expensive. Every family can _7_one. They will do all the work for _8_. Some people think the pollution on the e
14、arth will be worse and worse, the weather will be _9_ hot for humans to live on the earth. They will live on a space station. However, I disagree. People are doing something to save the earth. Whats more, I think it is _10_ to find such a planet. （ ） 1. A. before B. in C. after （ ） 2. A. every day B
15、. each day C. everyday （ ） 3. A. in B. on C. without （ ） 4. A. will B. may C. wont （ ） 5. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals （ ） 6. A. difficult B.exciting C. simple （ ） 7. A. afford B. see C. give （ ） 8. A. humans B. teachers C. kids （ ） 9. A. over B. so C. too （ ） 10. A. probably B. impossible C
16、.necessary IV. 阅读理解。阅读理解。(20%) A. 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项平选出最佳答案从每题所给的四个选项平选出最佳答案。 Close your eyes and think about your life in the next 200 years or more. Youll be living in a world with smart robots. They will help you to take care of your children or your parents at home. Youll live much longer t
17、hanks to the medicine made by genetic(基因的) science. And humans may be going farther in space than ever beforeyou will be living on the moon or Mars. How should we think about the changes that are waiting for us in the future? Should we be optimistic(乐观) about the years to come or worried about what
18、will happen in the future? Some scientists and experts are having a fight about how technology, science and society will develop in the future. “Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life.” Says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy
19、, “Because I think science will help us to improve our health and make life longer.” However, Hugh Herr, a member of MITs Biomechatronics Group says, “It is not good if robots will take humans place to do things. People will have less ability to finish their work and finally, humans can do nothing.
20、No matter what the future will be like, the only thing we can do is to improve ourselves, enjoy our lives and get ready for the changes. （ ） 1. In the writers opinion, people will live in a world with smart robots in 200 years or more. （ ）2. Scientists think differently about the future. （ ）3. Some
21、scientists,such as Hugh Herr, think people in the future will live longer. （ ）4. Scientists who are worried about the future think robots will fight with humans. （ ）5. According to the article,the writer is also worried about the future. B. 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容选择正确答案。根据短文内容选择正确答案。 What will the scho
22、olbag be like in the future? Do you go on carrying your bag to school now? I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the others. In India, government are trying to let students have fewer textbooks. But in a country like America,there are always more choices. A company called Go Reader has
23、created aschoolbag which is the size of a laptop, weighting about 2.5kg. “The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need,” says a reporter in “The Asian Age” newspaper. The company plans to work closely to make a new kind of textbook. Students can read textbo
24、oks on the Internet with this kind of “textbook”. What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks. As new generations of“textbooks”coming out, it will be possible for students to take notes on theirtextbooks”. （ ） 1. The newschoolbagis the same size as _. A. a textbook B. a scre
25、en C. a laptop （ ） 2. What problem do the schoolbags nowadays have? A. They are too old. B. They are too small. C. They are too heavy. （ ） 3. The new schoolbag” was created in _. A. American B. Asia C. India （ ） 4. Which is the following is NOT right? A. There is a screen on the new schoolbag,and st
26、udents can read on the screen. B. The schoolbag cannot hold as many textbooks as the schoolbag students are using now. C. According to the last paragraph, students will read textbooks on Internet. （ ） 5. What will the students have to do if they have the new schoolbags? A.They will have to study at
27、home on computers. B.They will have to download their textbooks. C. They will have to do homework with the schoolbag. V. 根据句意及首字母提示根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词。补全句中所缺的单词。(5%) 1. For most people, its important to live in a beautiful e_, so they like the houses with a big garden in the quiet countryside. 2. N
28、o one will b_ in him this time, because he doesnt always tell the truth. 3. In order to stop p_ the river, the government closed lots of paper making factories in the last 5 years. 4. Being an a_ isnt easy. They have to eat and sleep upside down in space. And this always makes people feel sick. 5. S
29、cientists believe that in the near future, people will have their own robot s_ to help them do the housework at home. VI. 补全对话补全对话，一空一次一空一次，缩写词算一个词。缩写词算一个词。 (10%) A: Mom, do you think there will be more robots in the future? B: Of course. They are really 1._. There are already lots of robots helping
30、 us do 2._ such as sweeping dishes after dinner,sweeping the floor and so on. I believe robots can help us do more things in the future. A: That sounds like a good thing for us. Do you think we will live on other 3._? B: I hope not. I guess there will be 4._ pollution in our city. A: To tell you the
31、 truth, mom. I dont agree with you. I think there will be more factories, so our city will be 5._ more seriously. And because people will live 6._, our city will be much more crowed with old people. The living space on the earth will be much 7._. People will finally have to live on a space station.
32、B: What will our life be like on the space station? A: There will also be some,green trees on both sides of the street. 8._, there will not be any buses or subways. People will take a 9._ to work and go travelling. So I will never be late for school. B: Its exciting to fly a rocket in the city. Will
33、 we live in 10._? Or will we live in houses? A: Neither. We will live in tiny toy houses. Before getting into our homes, we will take a special medicine which will changes us into tiny size. In this way, we will save much space. VII. 在方框中选择适当的在方框中选择适当的词词填入填入短文短文空格空格, 使短文意思正确使短文意思正确(每每词词限用一次限用一次)。 Th
34、ere are about 6,000 languages that people are speaking around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are 1._ according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). This has many 2._. One is that some native speakers of hie languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their homes and move to other cities or towns.
35、They learn to speak a new language there, and 3._ speak their own. As a result they forget their own language at last and their kids wont be possible 4._ that. Whats more, to get better 5._ and jobs, young people have to learn a language which is 6._ their own languages, like English. Because people
36、 in almost all countries in the world can speak English. start, reason, popular, hard, probably, appear, impossible, expect, learn, country, educate, like, Once a language dies, its usually not 7._ come back. Governments are taking action to.prevent this. In New Zealand, the government makes some pl
37、ans 8._ 20 percent of the 9._ population will be able to speak Maori(毛利语) by 2040. Teachers from all New Zealand schools will teach in Maori in 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. There are about 130 languages in China. In 2015, the government 10._ project to record all the language
38、s. Universities like Minzu University of China also created minority language majors(专业) for their students. VIII. 完成表格完成表格。阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据其内容根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。完成图表中所缺的信息。(5%) What do you do in such an annoying(招人烦的)situation like this? Youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next t
39、o you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the timeon buses, in restaurants, everywhere! Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But weve all sat next to someone talking
40、 too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “tu
41、rn off cell phones”, dont use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away form other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre goin
42、g when youre walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. Cell phone etiquette Annoying situations 1._ in the restaurant, on the bu
43、s or at other places. The 2._ we can follow to control our behavior. Dont use your cell phone in public places where there is a “turn off cell phones” sign. Dont 3._ when you are with many people. Dont answer phones calls in a theatre or at the movies. Dont talk on a phone while you are driving. Be
44、careful if you are talking on the phone when 4. _ Always remember 5._ if you want to make a call. IX. 书面表达书面表达(15%) 人类生活正在发生着翻天覆地的改变。100 年后学校会变成什么样子呢？学生们的学习方 式会有什么改变？请展开你的想象，以“Schools in 100 years”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你 的预测。 要点包括： The environment of the school The means of transportation you use to go to scho
45、ol The ways of learning and teaching The activities students will have Other change 要求：语句通顺，句式多样，想象合理，80 词左右。 参考答案： I. ABBCB CCABC II. DCEAB III. CCCBA BCBCB CAACB IV. AABBB CCABB V. environment; believe; polluting; astronaut; servants VI. possible; housework; planet; less; polluted; longer; smaller
46、; However; rocket; apartments VII. disappearing; reasons; hardly; to learn; education more popular; possible; to expect; countrys; started VIII. 1. Youre having a great time when a man talks loudly with phones. 2. rules; 3. talk loudly for a long time; 4. youre walking down the streets 5. to stop and think about the people around you
