1、拓展专题乘除法巧算 一、 乘法分配率 孙悟空打妖怪 A(B+C)=AB+AC A(B-C)=AB-AC 二、乘除法巧算 乘法好朋友:25=10;425=100;8125=1000 三、添去括号的法则 括号前是乘号,添去括号则不变号;括号前是除号,添去括号需要改变括号里的符 号。 A(BC)=ABC A(BC)=ABC 巩固练习 一、乘法分配律 86(1000-2) 15(40-8) 3634+3666 7523+2523 936+934 3199 4298 78102 2999 83+8399 56+5699 75101-75 12581-125 1882+1847+1871 二、乘除法巧算
2、2594 125285 2425 72125 1255325 40001258 4500(2590) 1800012518 12564255 1200012512 1(23)(34)(45)(56)(67)(78)(89)(9 10) 一、乘法分配律 参考答案 86(1000-2) 15(40-8) =861000-862 =1540-158 =86000-172 =600-120 =85828 =480 3634+3666 7523+2523 936+934 =36(34+66) =23(75+25) =93(6+4) =36100 =23100 =9310 =3600 =2300 =930
3、 3199 4298 78102 =31(100-1) =42(100-2) =78(100+2) =31100-311 =42100-422 =78100+782 =3100-31 =4200-84 =7800+156 =3069 =4116 =7956 2999 83+8399 56+5699 =29(100-1) =83(1+99) =56(1+99) =29100-291 =83100 =56100 =2900-29 =8300 =5600 =2871 75101-75 12581-125 1882+1847+1871 =75(101-1) =125(81-1) =18(82+47+7
4、1) =75100 =12580 =18200 =7500 =10000 =3600 二、乘除法巧算 2594 125285 2425 =(254)9 =(1258)(25) =6425 =1009 =100010 =6(425) =900 =10000 =6100 =600 72125 1255325 40001258 =89125 =1255845 =4000(1258) =(8125)9 =12585225 =40001000 =10009 =10001010 =4 =9000 =100000 4500(2590) 1800012518 =45002590 =1800018125 =45009025 =1000125 =8 =8 =2 12564255 1200012512 =12588255 =1200012125 =125842255 =1000125 =(1258)(425)(25) =8 =100010010 =1000000 1(23)(34)(45)(56)(67)(78)(89)(9 10) =123344556677889910 =12(33)(44)(55)(66)(77)(88)(99)10 =1210 =102 =5