1、 - 1 - 人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 AB 卷卷 Unit 3 A 卷卷 基础夯实基础夯实 一、阅读理解 1. The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon (峡谷峡谷) of the Gunnison National P
2、ark This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of
3、 bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park yo
4、u will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horseback riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting nat
5、ional park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, whi
6、le you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘沙丘) National Park The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The na
7、tural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park? A.It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B.It has two very different weather conditions. - 2 - C.It is the most interesting national park. D.It is
8、about 359 miles from Pueblo. 2. If you are interested in history, which one of the following parks are you advised to visit? A.The Rocky Mountain National Park. B.The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. C.The Great Sand Dunes National Park. D.The Mesa Verde National Park. 3. What is the nati
9、onal park in South-Central Colorado famous for? A.Beautiful canyons. B.Longs Peak. C.Cliff dwellings. D.Sand dunes. 2. My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a
10、 lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with th
11、e producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原),
12、we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news s
13、tation. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we h
14、ad learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth - 3 - it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew
15、 that the whole city thought so, too. 1.What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden? A.They were excited. B.They were surprised. C.They were worried. D.They were uninterested. 2.What is special about the garden? A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B.The grass grew faster
16、than common grass. C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D.Underground water was used for the plants. 3.What does the underlined word that refer to in the last paragraph? A.We got blisters on our hands. B.Our hard work was worthwhile. C.The garden would be famous. D.The project would be fin
17、ished. 4.How did the author feel about the project? A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful. 3. Susan couldnt help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susans stomach started making noise. Her stomach hu
18、rt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick. La
19、ctose intolerance means that the body cant easily digest a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy productscheese, milk and ice cream. Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form
20、of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, its easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan dont have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy-rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they hav
21、e gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻)when they eat too many dairy foods. So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If youre going to eat a dairy-rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesnt h
22、ave any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. - 4 - 1.What can be lactose intolerance? A.A shortage of lactose. B.Eating too little sugar. C.Slow digestion of dairy products. D.Poor digestion of a
23、ny food you eat. 2.What do we know about lactose? A.It is found in almost all foods. B.It is very necessary for the body. C.It is hard for some people to break down. D.It changes its form once it is in the body. 3.What is a result of lactose intolerance? A.The headache. B.The stomachache. C.The feel
24、ing of hunger. D.The feeling of tiredness. 4.What would be the best advice for Susan? A.Enjoy eating dairy-rich foods. B.Avoid eating out with her friends. C.Take digestion pills to speed up digestion. D.Eat dairy-free and diary-rich foods together. 4. When I was about 12, my Aunt Fern gave me a tip
25、 on life that I will never forget. Smile, she said, putting her arms around me. If you want friends, smile. People will want to be around you if you do. I have always been admiring Aunt Fern, who at the age of 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty. I stood in front of t
26、he mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested. I tried all kinds of smiles until I settled on my ordinary, simple, happiest looking teethshowing smile. I practiced it. It felt good. Give it a try, and itll make you happy, too. This idea was further boosted when in the 10th grade I was advised
27、by a friend in our school who was a senior to try out for the cheerleader. She was the head cheerleader and would be graduating and moving on. Without hesitation, I told her, No. I wont try out. I had tried out the year before and lost. In those days, the cheerleaders were chosen by all the students
28、. Despite my busy study, I had practiced hard and thought I did okay, but found out that I not only lost, but came in last. No way would I humiliate (羞辱)myself! Not ever! She persisted (坚持说),If I teach you how to win, will you try out? Im leaving and when Im gone, there wont be a cheerleader. Can yo
29、u promise I would win? No, but almost. I think if you do what I say, you could win. - 5 - She then worked with me, teaching me cheers, but more importantly she taught me how to communicate with students. She said, Forget the result! Start caring about everyone in this school, really caring. Learn th
30、eir names and be interested in them. Smile and be friendly. Smile at everyone. Back to the mirror, I smiled my head off again. I learned the kids names, learned about them and actually cared about them. So, the end of the story: I won. I won for the next two years until I graduated. 1.What kind of p
31、erson was Aunt Fern? A.Strict. B.Experienced. C.Generous. D.Optimistic. 2.The author was advised by her aunt to _. A.make as many friends as possible B.practice smiling in front of a mirror C.smile in an ordinary and simple way D.be the head cheerleader of her school 3.Why did the author refuse her
32、friends offer at first? A.She wasnt interested in it. B.She was afraid of failing again. C.Her friend didnt tell her how to win. D.She had to focus on her study. 4.What is the best way to communicate with others according to the author? A.Showing real care for others. B.Developing the same interest.
33、 C.Memorizing all the names. D.Forgetting the possible bad result. 二、七选五 Today it is common to see people who walk about with coloured wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. _ Outside life is shut o
34、ut. So are you one of them? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, Im not available for chatting at the moment. Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleagu
35、e suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. _ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal. _ Its probably part of the growing-up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While thei
36、r mothers give them lectures about why they should do their - 6 - homework, they can just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say Yes, Mum. Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty coloured wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged
37、into some new high-tech instrument. Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. _ And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using techno
38、logy as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I also have wires hanging from my ears. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I dont have to deal with
39、the noise from the environment. E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed. F. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions. G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.
40、 三、完形填空 I always dreamed of being a writer. 1 , I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howled with laughter. My efforts at 2 were hopeless. When the bell finally rang, I 3 to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers werent 4 . Thats 4B, the worst class
41、in school, one said. I was in fear of our next meeting, but I couldnt 5 . I needed the job. So, 6 formal lessons, I brought topics for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the 7 with their parents. They focused and shared their stories about money problems and their familys big pr
42、oblems. So I had the girls write them down. Gradually, their essays became a 8 between us. The 9 My Fair Lady was playing. They lived nearby but they had never seen a 10 stage performance. I asked if theyd like to see it. They thought I was joking 11 no teacher had ever suggested taking them out. A
43、few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in the theater enjoying the play. It was the 12 of their year. - 7 - Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door. The two most rebellious (叛逆 的) 13 were therewith flowers. I was proud to know I had 14 their lives. For the first time I started writ
44、ing. My first story was 15 , My Fair Ladies. 1.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover 2.A.writing B.playing C.focusing D.teaching 3.A.rushed B.wandered C.slipped D.dropped 4.A.concerned B.disappointed C.surprised D.frightened 5.A.pull up B.cheer up C.give up D.make up 6.A.in favor of B.instead
45、 of C.on behalf of D.by means of 7.A.interviews B.agreements C.discussions D.arguments 8.A.secret B.bridge C.present D.memory 9.A.musical B.movie C.exhibition D.game 10.A.distant B.foreign C.live D.household 11.A.whether B.unless C.until D.because 12.A.challenge B.honor C.lesson D.highlight 13.A.tee
46、nagers B.guys C.girls D.adults 14.A.touched B.determined C.arranged D.created 15.A.reported B.titled C.copied D.filmed 四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever someone asks me what my favourite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, _(surround ) by mountains for hiking and lake
47、s for bicycling around, is the kind of place that everyone likes. Last year I met a couple of young students Id known _ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed _ (cycle) around the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake _ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around, _ flat paths passing through a lot of
48、 little villages. While we were cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 yuan eacha bit expensive but _ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it. In about 20 minutes we witnessed in _ (excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each birds neck so that when it dived for fi
