1、 绝密 启用前 高一十月英语同步训练卷 A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? 注意：1.本卷分五个部分（听力；阅读理解；完形填空；语法填空；写作） ； 2. 满分 150 分（90 分及格） ，用时：120min； 3. 将答案填涂在答题卡上上交评改，纸质试卷留好以备评讲； 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Lindas husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What do
3、es the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the mans bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 7 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9
5、 题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
6、11. What language is the woman good at? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley
7、 Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usuall
8、y go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
9、 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Cerard Mourou for their work.Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this celebrated prize,but why h
10、as it taken so long?We look at four other pioneering female scientists-past and present-who had a genuine claim to the prize. Lene Hua Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managing to slow a beam of light,before managing tp stop it completely in 2001.Oft
11、en topping Nobel Prize prediction lists,could 2019 be Haus year? ChienShiung Wu ChienShiung Wus “Wu experiment”helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”,a fundamental particle physics law.Her experimental work was instrumental but never honoured,and insterd,her male colleagues won the 1957
12、 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous absent treatment:then-student Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered the first radio pulsars(脉冲星） in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this great discovery in 19
13、67,however,went to her male supervisor,Antony Hewish.The award is considered one of the most unfair in the history of the Nobel Prize,so even some people called it”The No Bell Nobel”.Recently awarded a 2.3-million Breakthrough Prize,she joked:”I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Pri
14、ze.” Lise Meitner Physicist Lise Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission （核裂变） ，the splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei( 原 子 核 ).However,the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,which was won by her male co-lead,Otto Hahn. 21.Who
15、is always predicted to win the Nobel Prize? A.Lene Hau. B.Chien-Shiung C.Jocelyn Bell Burned. D.Lise Meitner 22.In which year was the Nobel Prize called “The No Bell Nobel”? A.1944. B.1957. C.1967. D.1974. 23.What is the text mainly about? A.Some unfair Nobel prizes. B.Some women who missed the Nobe
16、l Prize. C.The first woman who won the Nobel Prize. D.Some great women physicists in history. B Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals. Because she couldnt give them hugs one by one,Levine,then a sixth-grader,decided she would use
17、 her talents to do the next best thing.She began to knit （编织）hats,scarves,and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford.Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy,a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need,and to Knitting Pals by the Bay,a local orga
18、nisation that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients. “I love to knit,and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them.It would be like a hug for them,”Levine explained. Levine started the project about a year ago.”I think its just real
19、ly fun to do,and it keeps me busy,”said Levine,now 13. Once she got started,Levine realized that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands.So she sent e-mail to her school and communities,asking for knitted donations（捐赠物）to the project she named
20、“Hannahs Warm Hugs”.She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area.The warm goods brgan to pour in. “It was amazing;more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door,”said Levines mother,Laura Levine.”We ended up with this huge box of items she w
21、as donating. The knitted items numbered in the hundreds.Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah(an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organisations.Levine is still knitting,and she said the project will continue. “It has t
22、urned into a bigger thing than she had thought,her mum said.”It made her feel pretty good;it made us feel pretty good. 24.Hannah Levine knitted hats,scarves and blankets A.to earn some pocket money. B.to raise money for cancer patients. C.for children and families in difficulty. D.for the homeless i
23、n her neighbourhood 25.What can the underlined part “pour in”in paragraph 5 best be replaced by? A.Take off. B.Go out. C.Flood in. D.Break in. 26.What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah Levines project? A.Optimistic but worried B.Proud and supportive C.Worried but doubtful D.Unsatisfied
24、and uncaring 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Be Ready to Lend a Helping Hand. B.Start a Project to Show Your Support. C.A 13-year-old Girl Becomes the Best Knitter. D.A Teen Turns a Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming Project. C Willie Hatcher was on his way to a job interview on Monday
25、 morning when he approached two policemen,Abenet Carper and Sgt.Howard Marshall, to ask for help tying his tie. “It was a really cool moment,one of the best moments of my career,”Marshall,who has been in the force for 19 years,told with the pleasant surprise. Marshall helped,first practicing on hims
26、elf,then handing the tie back to Hatcher to coach him through the process.Marshall and Carper said Hatcher was apprehensive at first to approach them,but they were glad he did and hoped the tie hah at least a small part in helping him get a good job. “He kept staring at us,probably for 10 or 15 minu
27、tes,”Marshall recalled.”I didnt know if he was going to come over and voice his displeasure with us.”He thought Hatchers hesitation might have been due to the recent protests(抗议）,but instead, it was such a nice momentjust one person helping another.”It took away the fact that people are mad at the p
28、olice.It was just a great moment between two people.It took away everything form the outside world.It was a very good,peaceful moment,”Marshall said. And he had a special message for Hatcher:”I want to know what job he got,and I want to talk to him and offer our congratulations.Were so happy for him
29、.” Carper caught the heartwarming moment on camera,which now has more than 10,000 likes and nearli 3,000 shares online.All the attention has proven fruitful for Hatcher who wrote on the post that he is now employed.The police department is unsure what job Hatcher landed but has planed to speak with
30、him later today to get details. 28.Why did Hatcher go over to the policemen? A.To apply for a job. B.To report an accident. C.To stage his protests. D.To ask for help tying his tie. 29.Hatcher looked when first approaching the policemen. A.uneasy. B.upset. C.proud D.impatient 30.What can we learn fo
31、rm the passage? A.Carper showed Hatcher how to tie a tie without hesitation. B.Marshall felt very happy to be able to help Harcher out. C.Hatcher finally got his job because he became famous. D.The police department helped Hatcher find his job. 31.We can find the details about the news . A.in a maga
32、zine B.in a newspaper C.on the Internet D.in a handbook. D 第二节（共五小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we take a look at the word”smart”.If someone says you are smart,what do they mean?Is it a good thing or something bad? 36 .This is because the word “smart”has many
33、 meanings. For example,someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly.That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing. But if something smarts,it can be unkind or hurtful,either physically or mentally.If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down,you might shout,
34、”Ow!That smarts!”Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings,you can sys you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 37 . If you are standing too close to a campfire,you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.Here the During the rosy years of elementary schoo（l 小学） ,I
35、 enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep word “smart”means feeling a sharp pain. my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens and mean girls and cool 38 .If someone is smart as a whip,they are able to think very quickly. kids.They rose in
36、the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on 39 .Some people are considered street-smart.They may not have a strong education.But they are good at dealing others,among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psycholog
37、y.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likeable and the status seekers.The likables plays-well-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.The
38、n theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary sch
39、ool,are “most likely to engage （从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.” In one study,Dr.Printstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student survey.”We found that the least well-liked teens had become more a
40、ggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us. Dr.Printstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors what you on a play dates
41、haring,kindness,opennesscarry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Printstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.”Being
42、 liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said. with people and problems in the real world.Other people might be book-smart.This means they have spent many years in school.But they may not be so smart when dealing with pe
43、ople or real-word problems. And thern there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully.If you say something disrespectful to your parents,they might say,”Dont get smart with me!”Here,”smart”means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind.This definition of smart
44、 can also be used as a verb. 40 . A.Do they really mean you are smart? B.The answer is not as easy as you might think. C.People have different attitudes towards being smart. D.In fact,maybe that person is no longer your friend. E.But the most common meaning of “smart:is to be intelligent. F.However,
45、different people have different ways of being smart. G.If you smart off to the wrong people,they could hit you in the face. 第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一 节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 第四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friends and I arrived in Chengdu finally.Our guide,Wang Chengming, 41 us
46、in at a grand old hotel. Wang 42 we take a two-day trip to Mount Emei. But first we 43 the Thatched（茅草屋顶的）Cottage of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.There are 44 trees to sit under,a wandering brook（溪）,little bridges and a 32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary schoo
47、l? lots of bamboo.Red pillars （ 柱 子 ） 45 at the garden area beside walls with openings 46 like A.Unkind B.Lonely C.Generous D.Cool 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents. C.The interpersonal skills D.The causes of disho
48、norable behavior. 34.What did Dr.Printsteins study find about the most liked kids? A.They appeared to be aggressive B.They tended to be more adaptable C.They enjoyed the highest status D.They performed well academically 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Be Nice-You Wont Finish Last B.The Hig
49、her the Status,the Better C.Be the Best-You Can Mack It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness fans,diamonds,and the moon.The Thatched Cottage is also a great 47 .The place makes you wish you had been a painter,sitting there 48 the scene to rice paper. And then we 49 a morning at the Dujiangyan Irrigation（灌溉系统）System.It was built some 2,200 years ago under the 50 of Li Bing,governor of Shu.Li Bing was tired of the flo
