1、 高三一诊英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 泸州市高泸州市高 20182018 级第一次教学质量诊断性考试级第一次教学质量诊断性考试 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 其中试题卷由第 I 卷 （选择题） 和第 II 卷 （非选择题） 组成，共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清 楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0
2、.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部份听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Whats the probable
3、 relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Professor and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 2. What did the woman do with Sam yesterday? A. They did some repairs. B. They had lunch together. C. They relaxed on the roof. 3. What may cause the alarm to go off in the mans opinion? A. An a
4、nimal. B. The alarm itself. C.A large vehicle. 4. How much money does the man have? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ocean scenery. B. Global pollution. C. Climate change. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。
5、听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 高三一诊英语 第 2 页 共 10 页 6. Why is the man going to Australia? A. To work. B. To study.C. To travel. 7.What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They killed many tourists. B. They are often bitten by
6、 snakes. C. They like to make their webs everyplace. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers going first? A. To the girls school. B. To their home. C. To a shop. 9. What did the teacher givethe girl today? A. A list. B. Some homework. C. Some notebooks. 10. When does the girl need to have h
7、er materials ready? A. Later today. B. Early tomorrow. C. Next week. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. Outside in the snow. B. Inside the speakers home. C. In a supermarket. 12. What does the man really need to buy? A. Some clothes. B. A cleaning tool. C
8、. Some food. 13. What has the woman predicted? A. The power will be cut off. B. The school will be closed. C. The wood will be sold out. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Who might the man be? A. A media expert. B. An estate agent. C. A chef. 15. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three
9、. C. Four. 16. What do we know about the house owner? A. They have a queen-sizedbed. B. Theyre anxious to sell the house. C. Theyre moving to the countryside. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Tims mother usually get home? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 18. How
10、 did Tim feel when he went home yesterday afternoon? A. Anxious. B. Gentle. C. Serious. 19. Why did Tims parents go home early yesterday afternoon? A. To eat a meal together. B. To get Tim out of trouble. C. To tell Tim something important. 20. What will happen to Tims family next week? A. His famil
11、y will move to a new home. 高三一诊英语 第 3 页 共 10 页 B. There will be a newmember in his family. C. His brother will come home from an accident. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to South Pole Is it cold? Yes!
12、Be very careful out in the open air! The temperature is between -21 in the summer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb (麻木) with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze. So if you leave the station, dress
13、warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio. Is there anything good about the weather? The air is very pure, and it doesnt snow very much only about four millimetres a year.Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear. Its possibly the calmest place on Earth. Is it safe? Because the S
14、outh Pole is a high altitude site, the glare of the sunlight here is very terrible. Its also reflected by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream. If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. Whats it like to live here?
15、 Life is quite abnormal. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing. Were totally isolated (隔绝) except for radio and electronic communications, as no aircraft can fly here for about eight months. Usual equi
16、pment doesnt always work as it should do. If you use an electric drill, the power cord will snap. Photography is tricky too, as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold. 21. Which word best describes the South Pole most of the time？ A. Cool. B. Freezing. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 22
17、.What is it not necessary to take along to the South Pole? A. Raincoats. B. Sunglasses. C. Dry clothes. D. Electronic communications. 23. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a research. 高三一诊英语 第 4 页 共 10 页 C. To give some advice. D.To introduce the South Pole. B
18、I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. Going up a mountain road, at a sharp, snowy curve (弯道), I saw a big
19、 buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned (示意) with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped across the roa
20、d, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brings us. Life is meant
21、 to be savored. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that
22、you love them. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles (奇 迹) each day brings you. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home. 24. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph1? A. He lives a busy life. B. He knows the deer well. C. Hes partic
23、ular aboutnature. D. Hes kind of good at observing. 25. How did the author feel after the interaction with the deer? A. Grateful. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Puzzled. 26. What does the underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Controlled totally. B. Enjoyedcompletely. C. Spent togeth
24、er. D. Ledcrazily. 27. What does the authorcall on usto do in the last paragraph? A. Give children more love. B. Pay more attention to the deer. C. Get close to nature and live a happier life. D. Take things slowly and appreciate life more fully. C Reading and writing poetry is a very personal exper
25、ience. Poets uselanguageas a way of expressing their feelings. Poems can describe the beauty of nature, aperson, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poetry atsome time. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun withwords as well as to express themselves
26、. But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy(疗法) to 高三一诊英语 第 5 页 共 10 页 help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down yo
27、ur feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored. Poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face. And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives, it do
28、esnt mean they have lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine. Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems every day. Some of the poems they write are very good, but their reason for writ
29、ing is not just to be creative. All of them have problems. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel through which they can c
30、ommunicate with the world, and express their feelings. They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. But the poems are helping other people, too. The school has collected some of the students poems and published them in a book which is being
31、sold to raise funds for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 28. How can poetry work as therapy? A. By solving physicalproblems. B.By staying away from humor. C. By communicating face to face. D. By promoting expression. 29. What
32、makes the students of the school in Dudley special? A. They suffer many problems. B. They know many poems. C. They are very confident. D. They are very positive. 30. What does the published book mean to the students? A. Theyll get wealthy. B. Theyllget inspired. C. Theyll become popular psychologist
33、s. D. Theyllbecome professional poets. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The creation of poetry. B.The power of poetry. C. The development of poetry. D. The appreciation of poetry. D When Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasnt because he lacked the passi
34、on; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. A US therapist (治疗专家) who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized 高三一诊英语 第 6 页 共 10 页 years later what had happened. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit. “My perfectionism contr
35、ibuted to very high expectations, and that caused real suffering,” he said. Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials (千 禧一代) suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are pointing up the need to accept
36、 failure. Northwestern had held several lectures that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem. Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events, said every generation is a sponge (海 绵) for the messages it receives.“Millennials, more than any other generation in
37、American society, are receiving clear messages around achieving,” she said. “Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.” Researchers also mentioned that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often
38、 create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure. In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy,” he said. This type of thinking can lead people
39、 to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” And that, Cherkasky added, “can cause students to move away from their school”. Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students. Brown University includes perfectionis
40、m in its advising services, asking students if they ever feel that what they achieve isnt good enough. 32. What was the real factor for Cherkasky to quit the swim team? A. Little passion. B. Frequent matches. C. High expectations. D. Changeable standards. 33. Why do researchersthink millennials suff
41、er more from perfectionism? A. They own the same social goal. B. They go for success with little effort. C. Theyreforced to accept failure. D. Theyre troubled by achieving more. 34. What advice can be good for perfectionists from the text? A. Avoiding social media. B. Lowering their risk of failure.
42、 C. Doing their best is good enough. D.Giving upschool is acceptable. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Battling Perfectionism B. Tolerating Perfectionism 高三一诊英语 第 7 页 共 10 页 C. Experiencing Failure D.Enjoying Achievement 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
43、项为多余选 项。 A “gap year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university, or before a postgraduate course. 36 That helps young people with useful learning experiences, new skills and makes them more independent. Employers and universities want to see evidence of enterprise,
44、maturity and commitment. Many choose to do voluntary work. This could include teaching in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar. 37The top five travel destinations were Tibet, Indonesia, Taiwan, Eastern Europe and Canada. 38Some young people look for work if they need to earn
45、money for accommodation and food. Popular jobs include bar work, fruit picking and being a tour guide. Julie Taylor graduated from Hull University and now works as a manager in an international company. She says: “During my gap year, I spent four months in Kenya teaching English, art and physical ed
46、ucation to children aged 8-18. 39 I am very happy that I didnt head off to university straight after school because I learned a lot about myself. I worked beforehand to pay for the trip, showing I had good self-motivation and organizational skills, and I was able to get by on very little money. Empl
47、oyers see that climbing to an altitude of 4,985m shows strength and determination. 40” A. How do the students likeit? B. It is often spent in traveling or working. C. Not everyone can put that on their resumes (简历)! D. I am very proud that I worked and travelled a lot there. E. Lots of gap year stud
48、ents just want to see more of the world. F. Then I travelled the country and even climbed Mount Kenya. G. Most students for a gap year take on a part-time job to save up for the trip. 第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A homeless student just graduated from his high school with an excellent score in Texas this month.The student is Derrick Ngo, 18, who had a troubledchildhood, growing up without a 41 and finding his mother in and out of prison through the years. Before his 42, Ngo had been
