1、专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解 第一讲第一讲 细节理解类细节理解类 真题验证 题 组 一 A A (2017全国，A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theat
2、re of ChinaNational Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Di
3、rector, Wang Xiaoying. Date survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫 头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examin
4、ed the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe a
5、nd comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to st
6、art calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over an
7、d saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者， 成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。 What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work a
8、ccording to paragraph 1What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？ _A_ AEfforts made in vain. BGetting injured in his work. CFeeling uncertain about his future. DCreatures forced out of their homes. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can
9、be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有 时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选 A。 Why was the author called to MuttontownWhy was the author called to Muttontown？_C_ ATo rescue a woman. BTo take care of a woman. CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue
10、call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者 打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选 C。 WhWhat made the chick calm downat made the chick calm down？_A_ AA new nest. BSome food. CA recording. DIts parents. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this
11、nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢 非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选 A。 How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？_B_ AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful. CIts humorous. DIts discouraging. 解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录 音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后
12、 一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有 白费，因而结果是美好的。故选 B。 来源:Zxxk.Com C C (2017北京，B) Inspiring young minds!Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ev
13、ery month. Sounds too good to be true?Sounds too good to be true? Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. HappyHappy Birthday All Year!Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that
14、keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOWSUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackAnnual Subscription with Gift Pack Include
15、s a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 TOKNOW 杂志的内容、订购价格和退 订等方面的信息。 Why is TOKNOW a special magazineWhy is TOKNOW a special magazine？_D
16、_ AIt entertains young parents. BIt provides serious advertisements. CIt publishes popular science fictions. DIt combines fun with complex concepts. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW 杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味 性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选 D。 What
17、 does TOKNOW offer its readersWhat does TOKNOW offer its readers？_B_ AOnline courses. BArticles on new topics. CLectures on a balanced life. DReports on scientific discoveries. 解析：考查细节理解。根据 Whats inside？部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative
18、 things to make” 可知，TOKNOW 杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选 B。 10 How much should you pay if you make aHow much should you pay if you make a 1212month subscription to TOKNOW with month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China.gift pack from China._D_ A55. B60. C65. D70. 解析：考查细节理解。根据 Annual Subscription with
19、Gift Pack 部分中的“Rest of World 70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的 TOKNOW 杂志需要70。故选 D。 11 SubscrSubscribers of TOKNOW would getibers of TOKNOW would get _B_. Afree birthday presents Bfull refund within 28 days Cmembership of the TOKNOW club Dchances to meet the experts in person 解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Refund Policythe subscri
20、ption can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28 天之内退订的 订购者可以获得全额退款。故选 B。 D D (2017浙江，B) 导学号 47404002 Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10
21、 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：
22、most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do befo
23、re bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all
24、 excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm. Because sleep
25、iness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出
26、美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段 的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措 施。 12 What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey onWhat is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？_A_ AAmerican kids sleeping habits. BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases. CActivities to prevent sleeplessness. DLearning problems and
27、 lack of sleep. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年 龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”，故选 A 项。 13 How many hours of sleep do 11How many hours of sleep do 11yearyearolds need every dayolds need every day？_C_ A7 hours. B8 hours. C10 hours. D
28、18 hours. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第四句“For most schoolage children， ten hours is ideal(理想的)”可知选 C 项。 14 Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to CarskadonWhy do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？_B_ AThey are affected by certain body chemicals. BThey tend to do things that excite them
29、. CThey follow their parents examples. DThey dont need to go to school early. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone.，”以及第二句“.these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and
30、 make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前 看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选 B 项。来源:Z#xx#k.Com 题 组 二 A A (2016全国，A) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman
31、 of the past 100 years? Jane Addams Jane Addams (1860186019351935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in ne
32、ed.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson Rachel Carson (1907190719641964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the ha
33、rmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor Sandra Day OConnor (19301930presentpresent) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Ari
34、zona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks Rosa Parks (1913191320052005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat
35、on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks. 文章大意： 本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会做出的贡 献与影响。 What is
36、Jane Addams noted for in historyWhat is Jane Addams noted for in history？_A_ AHer social work. BHer teaching skills. CHer efforts to win a prize. DHer community background. 解析：考查细节理解。根据 Jane Addams Jane Addams (1860186019351935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams t
37、o thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense d community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知， Jane Addams 是因 她的社会福利工作而出名。故选 A。 What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firmWhat was the reason for OConn
38、ors being rejected by the law firm？_C_ AHer lack of proper training in law. BHer little work experience in court. CThe discrimination against women. DThe poor financial conditions. 解析：考查细节理解。根据 Sandra Day OConnor Sandra Day OConnor (19301930presentpresent)部分“When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in
39、 her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工 作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选 C。 Who made Who made a great contribution to the civila great contribution to the civilrights movement in the Urights movement in the US.S.？ _D_ AJane Addams. BRa
40、chel Carson. CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks. 解析：考查细节理解。根据 Rosa ParksRosa Parks(1913191320052005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权 运动。故选 D。 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？_C_ AThey are highly educated. BThey are truly
41、 creative. CThey are pioneers. DThey are peacelovers. 解析：考查推理判断。Jane Addams 是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson 是环境 运动的发起者；Sandra Day OConnor 是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks 是民权运动的 推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。故选 C。 B B (2016全国，A) Whats On?Whats On? _Electric_Underground_ 730pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who
42、s playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk abo
43、ut how you can find the right person to produce your music. _Gee_Whizz_ 830pm10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make y
44、ou laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐) _Simons_Workshop_ 500pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon i
45、s a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. _Charlotte_Stone_ 800pm11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will pe
46、rform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面 食)Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地 点以及具体
47、的活动事项。 Who can help you if you want to have your music producedWho can help you if you want to have your music produced？_A_ AJules Skye. BGee Whizz. CCharlotte Stone. DJames Pickering. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“.Jules Skye.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知，该
48、题选 A 项。 At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laughAt which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？_B_ AThe Cyclops Theatre. BKaleidoscope. CVictoria Stage. DPizza World. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest”可知，该题选 B 项。 What do we know about Simons WorkshopWhat do we know about
