1、课时作业课时作业 14 八年级八年级(下册下册) Unit 9Unit 10 .单项填空。 1.(2020 江苏泰州)We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. Hard to believe!Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life. A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution 2.(2020 辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳) Chinese sc
2、ientists have made great in medical research. A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride 3.(2020 福建改编)On video,Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged D.prevented 4.(2020 湖北襄阳)Can your little brother from 1 to 100? Yes.He bega
3、n to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread 5.(2020 四川遂宁)The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it? On July 7th.I it for a week. A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy 6.(2019 湖北宜昌)Time past can not be called back again. Yes.Wasting time is a .
4、A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame 7.(2019 四川达州)As we know,its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK,the US and so on. I agree. ,if you dont understand the local language. A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly 8.Its five years since we came here. How time flies!We in A
5、merica for so long. A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked 9.(2021 预测)The little dog is too young to take care of .Lets look after it! A.yourself B.myself C.itself D.himself 10.(2021 预测) Larry always blames me anything goes wrong. A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever .完形填空。 (2020 湖南岳阳改编) Ha
6、ve you ever been to Thailand?For thousands of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 11 a holiday.Bangkok(曼谷) is the 12 of Thailand.There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok.You can 13 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets. The 14 time to visit Thailand is f
7、rom April 13th to 15th,because it is the 15 of the Water Festival.People sing,dance and go on the streets to 16 water at each other.The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand,beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices.In this country,ther
8、e are many hotels facing the sea,so you can have fun on the beach or 17 in the sea.On the other hand,Thailand is a good place to try 18 food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 19 prices. If you go to Thailand,you wont forget to 20
9、 an elephant.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 11.A.spend B.make C.plan D.suggest 12.A.world B.countryside C.capital D.hometown 13.A.hear B.see C.listen D.consider 14.A.most B.worst C.best D.luckiest 15.A.time B.name C.resul
10、t D.reason 16.A.look B.throw C.arrive D.carry 17.A.swim B.walk C.lose D.search 18.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious D.strange 19.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high 20.A.hit B.ride C.drive D.raise .补全对话。 (2021 预测) A:Hi,Miss Song.How long have you been in Yunnan? B:For nearly one year. A:21. B:Its great.I r
11、eally love this place.There is fresher air,clearer water,greener grass and more beautiful flowers. A:22. What do you want to do here? B:Well,I want to help to improve the education here.23. A:So it is.All the children need knowledge,because knowledge can change their lives. B:24. I want to improve t
12、heir skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing. A:You are so kind.25. B:Thank you.I hope so. A.Youve come to work here as a volunteer teacher. B.I wish you can succeed. C.The education is poor in the countryside. D.The people there are very friendly. E.Thats true. F.I think your trip will enc
13、ourage more people. G.What do you think of it? .阅读理解。 A (2020 重庆 A卷) Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8,there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening,hundreds of st
14、reet-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popular writer,tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this str
15、eet in her novel Life Show.Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场 景)in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there.For travelers,another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musici
16、ans at your table.You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy,the city began to breathe again. 26.Jiqing Street is a good place to . A.study English B.try local food C.tell love stories D.go skating 27.According to the passage,Chi Li mentions in her novel Life
17、 Show. A.Chinese dumplings B.hot dry noodles C.chicken soup D.duck necks 28.How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A.The air becomes fresh again. B.The water gets clearer. C.The city becomes lively again. D.The food gets nicer. 29.The mater
18、ial is probably from . A.a travel website B.a history book C.a science magazine D.a dictionary B (2020 安徽江淮名卷三) The Shanghai Disney Resort(度假胜地) is different from others in the world.It opened on June 16th,2016.The resort is in Pudong,Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainlan
19、d.Shanghai Disney has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed(设计) by Walt Disney himself.For 60 years,it has been the main entrance(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world.However,the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something ne
20、w.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On the Mickey Avenue,Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors.Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends.There are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.Duri
21、ng the day,there will be Mickeys Storybook Express(专列).There will be firework(烟火) shows at night.The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves. 30.Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?(不超过 10个词) 31.When will visitors see firework shows?(不超过 10个词) 32.Whats the best title for the passage?(
22、不超过 10 个词) .单词拼写。 33.(2019 山东济宁改编)Wang Feng showed his super m (记忆力) in the program Super Brain. 34.(2019 广西百色改编)Daming is such an h (诚实的) boy that we all like him. 35.(2019 广西北部湾改编)Every time I want to give up,my parents always e (鼓励) me to keep trying. 36.(2019 湖北荆门改编)It is u (难以置信的) that AI has p
23、rogressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 37.(2021 预测)Bob likes to c (收集) train tickets and he keeps them in a yellow box. .书面表达。 (2021 预测) 休斯敦华裔爱心组织(Chinese American Relief EffortCARE)成立于(was started)1993 年,包括 20 多个华人活动团体。其宗旨是帮助贫困人士和孩童。自创建以来,它已使成千上万的人受益。爱心 组织相信儿童是我们的未来。我们要让孩子拥有同样的学习机会,帮助
24、他们得到必要的学习用品,以 提高其受教育的水平。多年来,许许多多的孩子已通过爱心组织掌握了丰富的资讯,受到了良好的教 育。 请根据上述材料,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 课时作业 14 八年级(下册) Unit 9Unit 10 .1.B 句意:我们已经进入了一个机器人操作通过 5G技术实现的世界。难以置信!科 学家们充满了发明,这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。attraction引力,吸引人的事 物;invention发明;position位置,职位;contribution贡献,捐献。根据前句句意“机器人操作通过 5G 技术实现”可知,这些都是科学家的发明。故选 B项。 2.B at
25、tention 注意;progress 进步;information信息;pride 骄傲,自豪。句意:中国科学家在医学研 究上已经取得了很大的进步。故选 B项。 3.C 句意:在视频上,钟南山院士鼓励青少年这学期的第一堂课要好好学习。allow“允 许”,train“训练,培养”,encourage“鼓励”,prevent“阻止”;故选 C项。 4.A 句意“你弟弟能从 1 100吗?”“是的。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字。”count 数 数;hear 听;guess猜;spread传播。根据空格后“ from 1 to 100”可知此处指从 1数到 100。故选 A 项。 5.B 句意:你
26、穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?在七月七号。我已经拥有一个 星期了。由时间状语 for a week可知,要用现在完成时,buy是非延续性动词,与一段时间连用用 have had。故选 B项。 6.D 句意:时间一去不复返。是的,浪费时间是一件可耻的事。pressure“压 力”;fairness“公平”;choice“选择”;shame“羞耻”。根据前句句意,后句也表达了珍惜时间的思 想,shame符合句意。故选 D项。 7.A 由上文“正如我们所知道的,在美国、英国等这样的国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不 懂当地语言就更难了。especially“尤其,特别”;generally“通
27、常地”;naturally “自然地”;exactly“正确 地”。故选 A项。 8.D 句意:自从我们到这儿来已有 5年时间了。日月如梭!我们已经在美国工作那么 久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选 D项。 9.C 句意:这只小狗太小了不能照顾自己,让我们照顾它吧!主语是 The little dog,故反身代词用 itself。 10.B 句意:每当出现什么问题的时候,拉里总是责怪我。whenever“任何时候”。 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游的好地方泰国。泼水节、海滩、阳 光、美食以及大象都是泰国的旅游特色。 11.A 根据句中“For thousa
28、nds of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place”,可判断为度假的好地方,故选 A项。 12.C world世界;countryside 农村;capital首都,省会。自然常识,曼谷是泰国的首都,故选 C项。 13.B hear听到;see看到;listen 听;consider考虑。句意:走在大街上能看到僧侣。故选 B项。 14.C most 最多的;worst最坏的;best最好的;luckiest 最幸运的。根据下文的 because.给出的原 因,可知四月 13至
29、 15日是参观泰国最好的时候,故选 C项。 15.A 指每年四月 13日至 15日是泰国泼水节。故选 A项。 16.B look看;throw扔;arrive 到达;carry携带。throw water at each other 互相泼水,故选 B项。 17.A swim游泳;walk步行;lose失去;search搜索。由前半句 have fun可知,是“swim in the sea在 海里游泳”,故选 A项。 18.C terrible 可怕的;sour 酸的;delicious 美味的;strange奇怪的。根据前面“good place to”以及 “eat seafood”,可
30、知品味美味的食物,故选 C项。 19.C cheap便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;low低的;high高的。价格不用 cheap或 expensive 修饰;泰 国是旅游胜地,所以可以以很低的价格买到水果。故选 C项。 20.B hit击打;ride骑;drive 驾驶;饲养。游客是去泰国旅游,所以是“骑大象”。故选 B项。 .2125 GACDF .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文中介绍了武汉吉庆街自从 4月 8号解封之后的热闹繁华 景象。吉庆街原本是武汉人吃夜宵的场所,后成为外地游客光顾的地方;随着解封后当地人和外 地游客的涌入,这座城市又变得生机勃勃起来。 26.B 细节理解题。根
31、据文章第一段第一句“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food”可知武汉吉庆街是一个品尝当地美食的好地方。故选 B项。 27.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知著名作家池莉在她的小说生活秀当中 讲到了一个卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事。故选 D项。 28.C 推理判断题。通读全文以及疫情期间的背景知识可知,武汉被封城,4月 8号才解封,原来 空寂落寞的城市又热闹繁华起来,“The city began to breathe again”寓指这座城市又生机勃勃起来。 故选 C项。 29.A 推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文讲的
32、是当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝玩乐的事情,根 据文中关键词“travelers”也可排除其他选项得出本文最可能出自一个旅游网站 a travel website。 故选 A项。 30.Because they think there should be something new. 31.At night./They will see firework shows at night. 32.The Mickey Avenue (of the Shanghai Disney Resort). .33.memory 34.honest 35.encourage 36.unbelievable 37
33、.collect .One possible version: The CARE organization was started in 1993.It includes over 20 Chinese organizations.Its goal is to help poor people and children.Since it was started,it has helped thousands of children and poor people.At CARE,people believe that children are the future.They think they must help all the children get the same opportunity to learn and necessary learning supplies so that they can get a good education.CARE has helped lots of children.With its help,many children have got excellent information and education.
