1、课时作业课时作业 10 八年级八年级(下册下册) Unit 1Unit 2 .单项填空。 1.(2020 新疆)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds 2.(2020 江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n) . A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action 3.(2
2、020 广西贵港)Becky doesnt often eat breakfast. Too bad.She doesnt realize the of breakfast. A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importance 4.(2020 云南)Dont our hopes.As long as we pull together,well make it. A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away 5.(2020 河北)Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let
3、s join them. A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up 6.(2019 湖北襄阳)Your sister your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in 7.(2019 贵州安顺)My father to his workplace by bus,but now he there by bike. Really?You
4、 have an environmentally-friendly father. A.used to go;is used to go B.used to going;is used to go C.is used to go;is used to going D.used to go;is used to going 8.(2021 预测) The clever boy can come up a lot of easy ways to solve the problem. A.out B.with C.in D.away 9.(2021 预测)Did you read any of hi
5、s books,Bill? Yes, .But I think theyre a little boring. A.few B.much C.little D.several .完形填空。 (2020 四川甘孜改编) I do volunteer work every Friday.A week ago,I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very 10 and I always bring her lunch on Fridays.She looked worried when s
6、he opened the door that day.She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the 11 from her doctor.She went to her neighbors,but they were not at home.She thought maybe the mailman could 12 her,but he didnt come.She was disappointed. Having heard her story,I decided to do something for
7、 her.I tried to satisfy the needs of the old 13 who only needed a helping hand.I called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was 14 .I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her 15 to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I c
8、alled the phone company twice that day.They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed.I called the old woman.She was so 16 that she was in tears.To make sure she was 17 ,I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with suc
9、h 18 and happiness.It is not so 19 to help someone like a neighbor.Sometimes,all that is needed is just a smile,a hug or a phone call. 10.A.weak B.rich C.kind D.humorous 11.A.medicine B.call C.letter D.gifts 12.A.see B.know C.help D.find 13.A.woman B.doctor C.mailman D.cook 14.A.possible B.difficult
10、 C.important D.necessary 15.A.easier B.later C.quicker D.happier 16.A.thankful B.worried C.surprised D.enjoyable 17.A.alone B.busy C.fine D.bored 18.A.love B.thought C.task D.idea 19.A.good B.hard C.useful D.tired .补全对话。 (2019 甘肃兰州) W:Hi,Peter!You look terrible!Whats the matter with you? M:20. W:Sor
11、ry to hear that.21. M:I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W:That sounds bad.22. M:Yes,its kind of serious. W:Have you seen a doctor? M:Yes.23. W:What did the doctor do with the cut? M:24. W:Oh!Dont touch water.And you will be better soon. M:OK.Thank you! W:You are welcome. A.How long
12、 have you been like this? B.Is it serious? C.I cut my finger yesterday. D.What happened? E.He washed the cut,put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F.Take these medicine three times a day. G.My wife drove me to the hospital. .阅读理解。 A (2020 辽宁丹东) Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) wa
13、lking around at night.But in fact,not all sleepwalkers walk.Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open,but they dont see the same wa
14、y as they do during the day,and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places.Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they dont remember it in the morning. Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick,has a fever,is not gettin
15、g enough sleep,or he has much stress. Theres no medicine for sleepwalking,but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers: Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music. Go to bed at the same time every day. Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep. Dont drink a lot in the evening
16、 and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed. Remember:dont shout to sleepwalkers when theyre sleeping,or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared. 25.When sleepwalkers are sleeping, . A.all of them only sit up B.all of them get out of bed C.most of them walk the whole night D.some of them
17、act like how they do during the day 26.When sleepwalkers go around at night,they cant . A.see B.remember C.walk D.think 27.The third paragraph mainly tells us at night. A.what sleepwalkers do B.how sleepwalkers act C.why sleepwalking happens D.where sleepwalkers go 28.Which of the following statemen
18、ts is true according to the passage? A.People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day. B.Sleepwalkers cant find the way to their beds. C.Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping. D.Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime. B They say friends arc forever,but sometimes the old
19、 saying is not actually true.Its said that more than two thirds of Americans have lost at least 90% of the friends they had ten years ago. However,best friends are not the case.According to a new survey of 1,000 people across the country,55% of people say they have kept the same best friends over th
20、e last ten years. The survey also shows that you lose more friends when you are into a romantic relationship (浪漫的 关系) than leaving one.In fact,entering a romantic relationship is the third biggest cause of losing friends.The second biggest cause is moving away to a new city and the first one is simp
21、ly drifting apart (各 奔东西、渐渐疏远). Most Americans have some close friends.Sadly,eight percent say that they have no close friends at all and a third think that its harder to make friends as they are getting old. People say the hardest part of making new friends is not having enough time,followed by fin
22、ding people with similar views. 29.Whats the second biggest cause of losing friends?(不超过 10 个词) 30.What makes it harder to make friends for a third of Americans?(不超过 10 个词) 31.Whats the hardest part of making new friends?(不超过 15个词) .单词拼写。 32.It is very relaxing for me to l (躺) on a soft sofa after a
23、 long time study. 33.Its so hot here.Would you mind o (打开) the windows for me? 34.The machine is hard to c (控制).There must be something wrong with it. 35.The old man lives a (独自地),but he doesnt feel lonely. 36.Many v (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. .书面表达。 (2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 2020年是非
24、同寻常的一年,在举国上下抗击疫情的同时,教育部发出了“停课不停学”的号召,鼓励 中小学生在线学习。但长时间观看电脑或手机,缺乏户外锻炼的机会,影响视力和身心健康。假如你 是 Lin Hui,请从以下三个方面说明在这个特殊时期里你是如何保持健康的。 Exercise Do eye exercises,do body building exercises(健 身操). Eating habits Eat healthy food. Mood (情 绪) Be happy,smile. 要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作出适当发挥; 3.词数:8
25、0-100,首句已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello!I am Lin Hui.Let me introduce my life habits. 课时作业 10 八年级(下册) Unit 1Unit 2 .1.B 句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最 的是你如何看待你自己。drink饮用, 喝;matter 重要;care 在意,关心;mind 介意。分析语境可知,本句指“最重要的是你如何看待自己。” 故选 B项。 2.B 句意:当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心,避免出现事故。由常识可知,攀岩时一定要小心不要 发生事故。chance机会,可能性;accident 事故;secret 秘密;action行
26、动。故选 B项。 3.D 句意:“贝基经常不吃早餐。”“太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。”secret 秘密;hobby 爱好;result 结果;importance 重要性。根据语境可知选 D项。 4.A 句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们同心协力,就一定能成功。give up 放弃;give out 分 发;give back还回;give away捐赠。 5.B 句意:一些志愿者将要去中心公园打扫。让我们加入他们吧。put up意为“张贴;挂起”;clean up意为“打扫”;look up意为“查字典”;give up意为“放弃”。故选 B项。 6.B care for“照顾,关
27、心”;take after “像”;help out“帮助做事”;believe in“相信,信任”。下句意 为“她们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选 B项。 7.D 句意:我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。 真的吗?你有一个环保的爸爸。分析句意可推知:我爸爸过去常常乘公交车,用 used to do表 示;根据后半句句意:现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了,用 be used to doing表示。故选 D项。 8.B 句意:这个小男孩能想出很多简单的方法去解决这个问题。come up with“想出”。 9.D
28、 句意:Bill,你读了他的一些书吗?是的,读了一些。但是我认为它们有一点枯燥。 根据句意可知 Bill 读了一些书。故 D项符合句意。 .【主旨大意】本文是记叙文,记述了我做志愿者的一次经历,助人为乐让自己的心间充满爱和 快乐。助人很简单,有时一个微笑、一个拥抱、一个电话就足够了。 10.A 根据前句“A week ago,I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.”可推知,后句意为:她 80 多岁了,身体很弱,我周五的时候给她送午餐。故选 A项。 11.B 根据前句“She told me her phone was broken”可推知,后一
29、部分意为:她担心收不到医生的 电话。故选 B项。 12.C 根据前句“She went to her neighbors,but they were not at home.”可推知,后面意为:她认为也 许邮递员可能会帮助她,但是他没来。故选 C项。 13.A 根据前句“Having heard her story,I decided to do something for her.”可推知,后句意为:我尽 力满足这个需要帮助的老太太的需求。故选 A项。 14.C 根据前文理解:老太太的电话坏了,但她需要用电话与外界联系。推知该处意为:我给电话 公司打电话,让他们明白把老太太的电话修好很重要。
30、故选 C项。 15.B 根据后部分“.to make sure that the phone had been fixed.”可推知,前部分意为:我记下她的 电话号码和名字以确定我以后给她打电话。故选 B项。 16.A 根据“They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed.I called the old woman.”可推知,后句意为:她很感激,激动地哭了。故选 A项。 17.C 根据后句“I called her every day after that.”并联系前文的理解,这位 80多岁的老太太身体 很弱,推
31、知前部分意为:以确保她身体安康。故选 C项。 18.A 句意:在她困难的时候帮助她,让我的心里充满了 和快乐。根据后面的 happiness 推 知,语气并列的也是一个表示褒义的名词爱。故选 A项。 19.B 根据后句“Sometimes,all that is needed is just a smile,a hug or a phone call.”可推知,前文意 为:(其实)帮助邻里并不困难。故选 B项。 .2024 CDBGE .【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了梦游者的特点、梦游发生的原因以及医生的建议。 25.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers w
32、alk.Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping”可知当梦游者睡觉的时候一些坐起来 或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动。 26.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they dont remember it in the morning.”可知当梦游者晚上四处走动的时候,早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。 27.C 主旨大意题。根据“Scien
33、tists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick,has a fever,is not getting enough sleep,or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要介绍梦游发生的 原因,生病、发烧、睡眠不足和压力过大。 28.D 推理判断题。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.”可知梦游者在入睡时要听 轻柔的音乐。 29.Moving away to a new city. 30.Getting old. 31.Not
34、 having enough time to spend with friends. .32.lie 33.opening 34.control 35.alone 36.volunteers .One possible version: Hello!Im Lin Hui.Let me introduce my life habits.First,I need to do eye exercises to make my eyes relax.I cant go out to play because of the epidemic(疫情).So I can do body building e
35、xercises indoors every day.Second,I have healthy eating habits.I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.I dont eat too much meat.Last,being happy is another way to keep healthy.When Im lonely or unhappy,I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends.I often smile.I think smile makes me happy and healthy.
