1、语法专练 3 数词 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.(2020 贵州黔南)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas birthday. A.eighty B.eightieth C.eight D.eighth 2.(2020 贵州毕节)His office is at the top of the tall building.You should take a lift to the floor. A.first B.thirtieth C.thirty D.thirteen 3.(2019 广东)We are proud
2、 of our country.The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 4.(2019 甘肃兰州)We gave away books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of 5.(2019 江苏宿迁)Wu Dajing,a Chinese skater,set a new world record at
3、the Short Track World Cup last year. A.25-years-old B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old 6.(2018 广东)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 7.(2018 湖南湘西)Excuse me,Mary.Can you read “198”
4、in English? Yes,of course. . A.One hundred ninety-eight B.One hundred nine eight C.One hundred and ninety-eight D.One hundred and ninety eight 8.(2018 山东菏泽)Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands D.two thousands 9.(2018 甘肃天水)H
5、ow do you say “157” in English? Its . A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one C.three to one D.three to two 10.(2018 山东滨州)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of B 组 2021 模拟预测 1.“Food Safety” has become one
6、of the hottest topics recently. Yeah,it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds 2.Today is Jacks birthday.He is years old now. A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen 3.Last week,five students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A.hun
7、dred B.thousands C.hundreds of D.thousands of 4.Teachers Day is in September,the month of the year. A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth 5. of the students in Sunshine Middle School from the countryside. A.Two third;is B.Two thirds;are C.Two thirds;is D.Two third;are 语法专练 3 数词 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.B 表示“第个生日”
8、时,用序数词。由句意“明天我们要庆祝我亲爱的爷爷的 生日。” 可排除 D项,故答案选 B项。 2.B 句意:他的办公室在这幢大楼的顶层。你应该乘电梯到 30层。定冠词 the+序数词+floor,表 示“第层楼”,C项和 D项是基数词,故排除;由前句的 the top of the tall building以及空前 take a lift 可知,A项“一楼”,不符合语境,故选 B项。 3.D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的 70岁生日。seventy “70”,seventieth“第 70”;几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把 the省略掉;故选
9、D项。 4.B 6000本书应该表达成 six thousand books;不加 of,数词也无复数。故选 B项。 5.C 由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为“数字-名词- 形容词”,中间的名词用单数形式。故选 C项。 6.D 考查数词之分数表达的表达方式。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是 只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分 子数字大于 1时,则分母序数词后需要加-s。故选 D项。 7.C 表示几百几十几时,百位数和十位数之间要加 and。十位数和个位数之间要有连字符。故 选 C项。 8
10、.B 表示确切数字用“具体数字+thousand+名词复数”,表示不确切的数字用“thousands of+名词 复数”,分析选项可知选 B项。 9.D 时刻的间接表达法:当分钟数小于 30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”;当分钟数大于 30时,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”。这里表示 157,故用“three to two”。故选 D项。 10.C 考查数词的用法。句意:现在,成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作。表示 不确切的数目时,在 million,thousand 或 hundred后加-s,和 of连用;当 million,thousand 或
11、hundred 前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和 of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。故选 C项。 B 组 2021 模拟预测 1.B 句意:食品安全问题近来已经成为一个最热的话题之一。是的,这个问题在网上每 天都有成千上万的点击率。表示不确切的数目时,在 thousand或 hundred后加-s,和 of连用,在 thousand或 hundred前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和 of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。 2.B 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他今年 14 岁了。表年龄用基数词,而且前面不加冠词,故选 B 项。 3.A 考查数词。句意:上周,我们学校的五百名学生参加了运动会。hundred或 thousand被基数 词修饰时即表示确切数字时,后面不加-s。故选 A项。 4.B 句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。此处表示第几,应用序数词。序数词 ninth意为 “第九”,与句意相符。故选 B项。 5.B 考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意:在阳光中学,三分之二的学生来自乡村。第一空为分数 表达法,当分子等于 1时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于或等于 2时,分子用基数词, 分母用序数词再加-s;故排除 A、D两项;two thirds of the students作主语时,谓语动词应用 are,故 选 B项。
