1、题 型 归 纳 分 类 指 导 题型八 书面表达 英英 语语 2021 内 容 索 引 题型解法指导 素养训练提高 题型解法指导题型解法指导 【命题特点】 1.中考英语书面表达在体裁、题材、形式等方面具有多样化的特点。涵 盖了学校生活、课余活动、日常生活、人际关系、教育和社会文化等各 方面。 2.作文中的内容都是考生日常生活中常见的事件或现象,与学生的生活息 息相关、与学生的认知水平相适应,符合学生们的心理特点和认知规律。 【命题趋势】 1.仍以话题作文为主。 2.不仅考查英语语言的运用和理解,更加侧重考查学生观察、分析、判断、 综合、记忆、推理和想象的能力,重视对学生思维品质的评估。 3.书
2、面表达继续给出部分要点,方便考生“上手”,理清表达思路,同时也留下 了供其个性发挥的空间。 4.选材更加新颖,语言更加鲜活。更加贴近学生视角,更加注重实际应用的 命题风格。 【解题思路】 一、认真审题 认真审题的目的就是要确定时态及人称,同时关注题材格式。 时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议 论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态 的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。 如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要与时间状语一致。如ago,last night等 用于一般过去时。next year,“in+一段时间”等一般用于将来时。 人称:注意在句子
3、中人称的统一。例如:Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。 格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。 二、找全信息点 1.切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点, 建议用铅笔标出,写完后再擦掉。 2.根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。 值得注意的是找全信息点的时候,尤其要紧扣主题,突出重点。 三、成文时表述正确 英语写作和语文写作一样,文字表述正确还只是基本的要求,文字的流畅程 度同样重要。不过有三点依旧需要注意: 1.切忌与汉语提示一一对应,使用所学表
4、达方法将语意表达出来即可。 2.首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾、主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和 单词的拼写,较好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。 3.认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰, 短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。 四、认真检查,然后将作文誊写在答题卷上 书写时注意按结构分段,书写力求清晰。 典例1(2018 安徽) 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方 面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you,my teacher!”的短文参 加此次活动。要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4. 注意:1.
5、词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 写作思路 一、审题 这是一篇提纲作文,写对老师的感谢。写作注意事项如下: 1.本文属于记叙文,文章所用的时态要以一般过去时态或一般现在时态为 主; 2.人称上以第三人称为主,注意代词的运用; 3.注意多使用一些好的句型、句式,以使文章表达流畅,有节奏感。 二、可用素材 1.词汇:be strict with,fail,patient,difficult,deal with,encourage,help,give up,make progress 2.句式: When she found I was ve
6、ry worried,she encouraged me to study harder. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help,Ive had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. Not only does she explain everything clearly but also she is very patient with us. One possib
7、le version: Thank you,my teacher! Mrs.Li is my English teacher during my three-year middle school studies.She has left a very good impression on me.She is a really wonderful teacher.Not only does she explain everything clearly but also she is very patient with us.Besides,her class is well organized
8、and in class she always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes,so every student is very active in the class discussion.She has already been popular with all of the students in our class!With Mrs.Lis help,I have made much progress in English. Thank you,Mrs.Li!T
9、hanks for helping and encouraging me! 典例2 上高中后的第一节英语课上,老师要求每个同学用英语做自我介绍。请准 备一份8100词的发言稿,内容应涉及以下四个方面: 1.家庭情况; 2.学习上的强项与弱项; 3.兴趣与爱好; 4.对高中生活的期待。 要求:1.内容反映自己的真实情况,但不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名和 校名; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello,everybody, Nice to meet you.My name is Li Huan.Im from Rainbow High School. 写作思路 一、审题 本篇作文是一篇提纲作
10、文,要求写作的内容是自我介绍,需要介绍的内容要 点已经全部给出。考生需要做的就是把这些信息整合到一起,组成一篇完 整的文章。此话题正是初中英语的重点话题之一,也是常考的写作话题之 一。注意事项: 1.本文是说明文,以一般现在时为主; 2.本文是自我介绍,写作时以第一人称为主; 3.写作注意包含所给提示的所有要点,不要遗漏。 二、可用素材 1.词汇:parents,member,brother,work,doctor,teacher,interest,hobby,be good at,be weak in,look forward to. 2.句型: Both my parents are wo
11、rking far away from home. At school I am good at math,physics and chemistry. I am going to work together with my new teachers and new classmates. Im looking forward to making friends with you. One possible version: Hello,everybody, Nice to meet you.My name is Li Huan.Im from Rainbow High School.Ther
12、e are three people in my family.My father works in a computer company and my mother is a housewife.Im the only child in my family. Im good at math and physics which are interesting for me.But Im weak in geography.It is difficult for me. In my spare time,I like to read novels and play sports.Lu Xun i
13、s my favorite author and I admire the basketball star,Yao Ming. I hope to get good grades at senior high school,and get along well with all the teachers and classmates. Thats all.Thanks a lot! 素养训练提高素养训练提高 【1】 (2020 安徽) 假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请 你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下: 1.熟悉家乡; 2.乐于交流; 3.擅长英语
14、。 注意: 1.词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:journalist (n.记者);column (n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown.I hope to be a member of the team.First,I know a lot
15、about my hometown,such as its history and culture.Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.Im easy-going and always ready to communicate with others.Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and Im skillful at expressing myself clearly in English. Im
16、 sure to be the right person you are looking for.Id be thankful if I could get this chance. Yours, Li Hua 【2】 (2020 山东聊城) 假如你叫张宁。你的外国朋友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。 请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,说明你的训练情况。其主要内容包括: 1.星期六到学校训练,为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。 2.因去年被击败,队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。 3.对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。 注意: 1.邮件词数:80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.但
17、邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, Its Saturday tomorrow,but Yours, Zhang Ning One possible version: Dear Steve, Its Saturday tomorrow,but I am going to school.Im going not for lessons,but for playing football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school t
18、eam next week.The practice starts at 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our match. Yours, Zhang Ni
19、ng 【3】 (2020 四川内江) 假设你叫李华,上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友Mike 写一封电子邮件,介绍这次参观活动,内容包括: 1.参观了张大千(Zhang Daqian)博物馆,看到了很多名画; 2.去了附近的乡村,钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等; 3.你的感受。 要求: 1.所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.内容连贯,并进行合理拓展 ; 4.80100词;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Hows it going? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua One possible v
20、ersion: Dear Mike, Hows it going? Last weekend,I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang.First,we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum,where we saw many famous paintings.Most of them were really amazing.After that,we went to a nearby village.There were fishes in the pond and fruits were everywhere on
21、the trees.So we went fishing,and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees.How happy we were!In the evening,we tried some special local food for dinner.The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself. The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place worth visiting. B
22、est wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【4】 (2020 四川甘孜) 假定你叫李华。你的笔友Peter发邮件说他打算暑假来四川旅游。请你用 英语给他回复一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.询问到达时间; 3.你的接待安排(如参观名胜古迹等)。 参考词汇:名胜古迹place of interest 注意: 1.内容必须包括所给信息; 2.词数:80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 3.可适当增加细节,不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Peter, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Peter
23、, Im glad to hear that youll travel to Sichuan during your summer vacation.Welcome to Sichuan for travelling. When are you going to arrive in Sichuan?When you come here,Ill show you around some places of interest in Sichuan.Ill take you to Qingcheng Mountain where you can admire different wonderful
24、natural scenery.Its convenient to get around our city.You can find almost every kind of transport here like buses,taxis,trains and subways which can take you anywhere you like.And you can taste different kinds of Sichuan food. Looking forward to meeting you here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【5】 (2020
25、 浙江金华) 假如你是李明,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请 根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为“A letter to my parents” 的短文,用于投稿。 注意: 1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用; 2.文中不得出现真实校名和人名; 3.词数80100; 4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 内容要点 参考词汇 Parents care cook food,take.to and from school,look after,. Parents love trust,advise,encourage,. My thanks . A
26、 letter to my parents Dear Mum and Dad, Love from Li Ming One possible version: A letter to my parents Dear Mum and Dad, Im writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. All these years,you have done so much.Almost every day,Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from sch
27、ool.When Im sick,you look after me carefully and patiently. Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings.The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow.The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love from Li Ming
