1、题 型 归 纳 分 类 指 导 题型四 补全对话 英英 语语 2021 内 容 索 引 题型解法指导 素养训练提高 题型解法指导题型解法指导 【命题特点】 1.试题中使用的问答、情景对话等均与现实生活有着密切的联系。 2.试题内容与考纲中所列的日常交际项目有关,如问候、介绍、告别、打 电话、感谢与应答、祝愿与应答、意愿、邀请与应答、购物及爱好等都 是常考的话题。 【命题趋势】 1.注重上下文联系或语境的综合理解考查。更加强调语境的作用,加大了 对语言运用能力的检测力度。 2.题型选材丰富的同时,内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出 若干空白。 3.注意考查学生根据上下文的逻辑关系,在整
2、体把握对话的基础上去分析、 判断与综合,初步考查学生的口语运用能力。 【解题思路】 做补全对话题时,容易忽视:1.问答句中的“呼应点”;2.不同场景下的常考句 式;3.中西方文化差异;4.语法;5.上下文联系;6.常识;7.主题。 基于以上易忽视点,应对策略如下: 1.对话都是以问答形式展开的,这些句式中必定会出现相互呼应的疑问句 或疑问词等。通常可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes或no作答的 肯定是一般疑问句或反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的 多为特殊疑问句,当然也有可能是选择疑问句。针对特殊疑问句,答题关键 是要确定特殊疑问词。 2.通读全文和待选项,知晓A、B双方在
3、怎样的场景(如打电话、问路、购 物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等)下进行对话是解答补全对话 题的关键。对话双方总是围绕某一话题各抒己见,或赞同或反对。有问有 答,一来一往。对于待选项中所叙述的是同一话题的句子要保留下来,与话 题无关的话要首先排除掉。 3.在情景交际题中,需要留意中西方差异,包括文化差异与思维差异等。比 如在电话用语中,用“This is.”表达“我是”,而不用“I am.”表达。中国 人和西方人在思维和表达方式上差距较大,此时要注意“进入角色,换位思 考”。 4.任何时候都不能忽视语法的重要性。比如遇到动词就要考虑其对应的 时态、语态或是否需要用非谓语形式;遇到名词就要
4、考虑是否需要用复数 形式;遇到形容词就要考虑是否需要用它的比较级或最高级。所以做完试 卷后一定要检查答案是否符合语法规则。 5.做补全对话题时,要充分利用所给的提示或上下文,认真分析,如果缺少有 把握的证据,可将该题跳过,有的题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些 题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意联系上下文。 6.补全对话题都是和生活有关的口语运用,因此,在实际解题的过程中,还需 要有一定的生活常识。因为在情景交际中,有一些题是需要结合生活常识 才能做出恰当选择的。比如reading books多在library,生病了就有可能会去 hospital,丢了key就有可能进不了家
5、门等。 7.抓住主题有助于更好地理解对话内容,从而提高做题的准确率。一篇完 整的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应 充分利用所给的词句信息,以掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图等。 典例(2020 安徽) Linda:Good morning.Moonlight Middle School. Susan:This is Susan Lee. 1 Linda:Im sorry,but he isnt in the office now. Susan: 2 Linda:No,he wont.He is away for the rest of the day. Susan: 3
6、 Linda:Im afraid not. 4 Can I take a message? Susan:OK,thanks.I have a meeting with him next Monday,but I cant make it. Linda:I see. 5 Susan:Thank you very much. A.Will he be back soon? B.Who is calling,please? C.Id like to speak to Mr.Thomas. D.Ill tell him when he comes back. E.When will Mr.Thomas
7、 come back? F.Is there any other way I can reach him? G.He has gone out of the town on business. 答案与解析 本对话是关于找人商量事情的电话对话。 1.C 从下句“he isnt in the office”知,Susan打电话找人。故C项“我想找 Mr.Thomas接电话”符合语境。故选C项。 2.A 从答语No,he wont知,问句应是用will引导的一般疑问句。故选A 项。 3.F 从上句知,Mr.Thomas不在办公室,他一直有事在外。因此Susan此时 肯定想知道“是否还有别的途径联系到
8、Mr.Thomas”。故选F项。 4.G 从Linda的话“Im afraid not(恐怕不行)”知,Mr.Thomas出城出差了, 因此一时半会肯定是联系不上他。故选G项。 5.D 从上句知,Susan下周一要与Mr.Thomas一起去开个会,但她去不了。 得知这件事后,Linda知道了并答应Susan,Mr.Thomas一回来她就会把这件 事告诉他。 素养训练提高素养训练提高 【1】 (2020 贵州黔西南州) A:Hello,Peter!This is Tom speaking. B:Hello,Tom!How are you? A:Fine,thanks. 1 B:Yes,Ill b
9、e free. A:Im going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students. B:Wow,thats so great! 2 A:It is Gathering of Heroes(群英会). B:Fantastic!Where will it be put on? A:In our school art club. B: 3 A:At 3:00 p.m.this Sunday. B:Well,I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. 4 A:Of course.S
10、o,would you like to watch the show with me? B:Yes,I cant wait. 5 . A:Lets meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon. B:OK!Thanks for calling me.See you then. A:OK.See you. A.Whats the name of it? B.Can you wait? C.Whats the time? D.Can I join your club? E.Are you free this Sunday,Peter? F.Are you
11、a member of the chub? G.When and where shall we meet? 答案 EACDG 【2】 (2020 黑龙江) A:Hi,Lucy!The cat in the photo is so cute.Whose is it? B: 1 A:I love its round face. 2 B:Its called Smart. A:Why? B:Because its really smart. 3 A:How amazing!Then thats a good name for it! 4 B:Five years old.By the way,do
12、you have a pet? A: 5 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B:Actually,pets can bring you lots of pleasure.I hope you will have a pet one day in the future. A.Yes,I have a pet,too. B.It can even play the guitar. C.Its my pet cat. D.No,I dont have one though I love pets,
13、too. E.How old is it? F.Whats its name? G.Its kind of silly. 答案 CFBED 【3】 (2019 重庆A卷) A:Excuse me,Madam.You cant park in front of the shop. B:Im so sorry.Its my first time to drive alone. 1 . A: 2 I think you can park there. B: 3 . A:About two kilometers. B:Thanks.Can you tell me the way there? A:Yo
14、u can use the guide map in your car. 4 B:But I dont know how to use it!Can you help me? A: 5 All right,its OK now. B:Its very kind of you.Thank you so much! A:You are welcome. A.Whats the matter? B.It will take you there. C.There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket. D.How far is it from here?
15、 E.The road is too busy. F.I really cant find a place to park my car. G.Well,you can do it like this. 答案 FCDBG 【4】 (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.S=Sandra L=Luke) S:OK,thats the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now. 1 L:Three nightsFriday,Saturday and Sunday.Are there any hotels near
16、the airport? S:Yes,there are.But they are expensive.Just a minute.no,there arent any cheap hotels near the airport.They are all expensive. 2 L:Wow!Well,what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)?Is there a youth hostel near the airport? S:OK,lets see.I dont think so.no,there isnt.I dont like youth hostels. 3 L
17、:OK.Lets look in the city centre.Are there any cheap hotels there? S:Yes,of course there are. L:Well,thats good.And is there a bus to the city centre? S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is. 4 There isnt a train,but thats OK. L:And there are taxis,too. S: 5 OK.So lets look at these hotels. A.I think
18、the bus is fine. B.We need a room for two. C.Do you like a youth hostel? D.Is it for two nights or three? E.They arent very comfortable. F.Theres a bus every twenty minutes. G.This one is four hundred dollars a night. 答案 DGEFA 【5】 (2019 四川达州) A:Excuse me,do you know where the Dazhou Museum is? B:Sur
19、e. 1 A:Could you tell me how to go there? B:Certainly.Go along this street and turn right at the third turning.Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station. 2 A:Oh,you mean its across from the building of Dazhou TV station? B:Exactly. A: 3 B:Two kilometers. A: 4 B:No.Youd better take a
20、taxi.Its fast and convenient. A:Great!Oh,and one more thing.What time does the museum close? B: 5 Youd better ask for the detailed information in the museum. A:Thank you very much. B:Youre welcome. A.Can I walk there? B.How far is it from here? C.Its next to the building of Dazhou TV station. D.Its on Jinlong Road. E.Its opposite the building of Dazhou TV station. F.Perhaps at 8 p.m. G.How can I get there? 答案 CEBAF
