1、2021 高考英语词句高考英语词句篇章篇章训练（训练（三三） 一：语法填空训练一：语法填空训练 Daniel Mendoza Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were （ know） as prize-fighters. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rule
2、s and a prize-fighter could be （ serious） injured or even killed during a match. One of the most colourful （figure） in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. he was tech
3、nically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. T
4、his attracted the （attend） of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so （success） that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the a
5、rgument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. was not until his third match in 1790 t
6、hat he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a （high） successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 pounds for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant he was always
7、 in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836. 二：词句短语长难句释义二：词句短语长难句释义 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔丹尼尔.门多萨门多萨 Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In tho
8、se days, boxers f fo ou ug gh ht t w wi it th h bare fists for p pr ri iz ze e mmo on ne ey y. Because of this, they were k kn no ow wn n a as s prize-fighters. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. One o
9、f the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry d dr re ew w u up p the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-figh
10、ting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. I In n h hi is s d da ay y, Mendoza e en nj jo oy ye ed d t tr re emme en nd do ou us s p po op pu ul la ar ri it ty y. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza r ro os se e t to o f fa amme e swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only f
11、ourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He o of ff fe er re ed d t to o train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries t tu ur rn ne ed d a ag ga ai in ns st
12、t him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries i in n t th he e r ri in ng g on a l
13、ater occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He e ea ar rn ne ed d e en no or rmmo ou us s s su umms
14、 s o of f mmo on ne ey y and was paid a as s mmu uc ch h a as s 100 pounds for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts
15、and died i in n p po ov ve er rt ty y in 1836. 1：将标记的词汇短语释义：将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 2：长难句分析释义：长难句分析释义 三：文意梳理三：文意梳理 两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。 因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则， 职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
16、拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨， 他生于 1764 年。 1860 年昆斯伯里侯 爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则， 拳击比赛这才用上了手套。 虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个 职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科 学引进了这项运动。 门多萨在他的全盛时期深受大家欢迎， 无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜 备至。 门多萨在 14 岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱 斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上，门多萨不久便名声 大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解
17、决问 题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上， 但他却输了。后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。直到 1790 年他们第 3 次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。同时，他建立了一所 拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场 费就多可达 100 英镑。尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。他被一个叫杰克逊绅 士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于 1836 年在贫困中死去。 四：语法填空练习四：语法填空练习 Paper-cutting was recog
18、nized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead. In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to
19、 celebrate the Day of the Dead,a 2 (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while those in other countries 4 (be)often m
20、ade in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5 (character),such as princesses and angels,out of paper while 6 (tell)stories to children. In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “ 7 the patterns and colors may be differ
21、ent,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union University. Yang 9 (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10 are open t
22、o the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. 本文属于说明文。中西方都有剪纸艺术,虽然样式和颜色不一样,但是所承载的情感纽带 的功能是一样的。剪纸作为一项中国文化遗产,有很多人一直在推广剪纸艺术。 1.and 考查固定搭配。此处为 between.and.结构,故填 and。 2.traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 festival,需用形容词,故填 traditional。 3.to call 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填 to call。 4.a
23、re 考查主谓一致。主语为 those,故谓语动词用复数形式 are。 5.characters 考查名词的数。根据后文的 such as princesses and angels 可知要用复数形 式 characters。 6.telling 考查非谓语动词。tell 与其逻辑主语 Andersen 之间为主动关系,故填 telling。 7.Though/While/Although 考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,故 用引导词 Though/While/Although。 8.an 考查不定冠词。 分析句子结构可知,art teacher 作 Yang Huizi 的同位语,此处表泛指 且 art 的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an。 9.has studied 考查时态。由时间状语 for over a decade 可知,应用现在完成时,故填 has studied。 10.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 activities,从句中缺主语,故用关系代词 that 或者 which。
