1、非谓语动词做状语在写作中的应用 一 非谓语动词做结果状语 初中写法：I have worked hard these days .it helps me make great progress. 高中写法：I have worked hard these days, helping me make great progress. 我这些天一直在努力学习。这让我取得了很大进步 这里非谓语动词：helping me make great progress 就是 非谓语动词做自然而然的结果状语 Exercise 1 The cooling wind swept through out bedroom
2、 windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 2 It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding ,in several provinces A having caused B causing C caused D to cause 3.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equip ment, more patients to be tr
3、eated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D.allowed 这个女孩在和父母争吵之后离家出走了，这使她的父母 很担心 The girl left her home after quarring with her parents, _ 所有的村民都搬走了，留下了一个空的村庄. All the people in the village moved away,_ Kate 一门考试也没有通过，这使她的父母很生气. Kate did not pass any exams, _ leaving an empty village mak
4、ing her parents annoying Causing her parents to be worried 这个景点（attraction）很著名，每年都吸引成千上万的游 客。 The attraction is well-known, attracting thousands of visitors each year. 他在购物时丢了他的电脑，泄露很多重要信息 He lost his computer when shopping, giving away plenty of significant information. 二 非谓语动词做原因状语 初中写法：because I
5、was encouraged by my teacher,I have worked hard these days .it helps me make great progress. 高中写法：Encouraged by my teacher, I have worked hard these days, helping me make great progress. 因为受到老师的鼓励，我这些天一直在努力学习。这让我 取得了很大进步 Exercise 1_ her before, he did not know she was his daughter. A not having seen
6、 B having not seen C not seeing D not to see 2 _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks A not completing B not completed C not having completed D having not completed 3 _in painting, the boy did not notice the evening is approaching A absorbed B abosorbing C having absorbed D to
7、 absorb 痴迷于游戏，他没有注意到夜晚的到来 _, he turned to his friends 不知道该做什么，他向他的朋友求助 _,he did not notice that the night was approaching. Not knowing what to do Obsessed with games 由于没有收到信，他决定再写一封 Not receiving the letter, he decided to write another one. 因为学过很多年的英语，我很擅长英语 Having learnt English for many years, I h
8、ave a command of English. 因为之前做过志愿者的工作，我很熟悉这类工作 Having worked as volunteers， I am familiar with the job. 综合练习 我很擅长英语（请用非谓语动词给这个句子填上前因后果） Obsessed with English，I have a good grasp of English ,helping me communicate with international friends fluently. 请你对我的作品提出建议(用结果状语拓展本句子，答案不 唯一）。 I sincerely hope
9、that you can put forward some suggestions about my work ,thus assisting me promote it Devoted to studying，I made great progress. 我的学习取得了很大进步（原因状语拓展本句,答案不唯一） 四 单词高中化 Work hard Be devoted to angry Upset annoying help assist Be good at Have a good command of summary 非谓语动词做结果状语尤其是：逗号+doing句型 非谓语动词做原因状语：这个需要同学发散思维合理想象， 再利用语法知识，完成句子
