1、2019 年新版必修一年新版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇及句型词汇及句型 教案教案 课前小测课前小测 Unit 5 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1The novel may become a modern _ (经典作品). 2The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and _ (文明). 3D_ the cold weather, we had a happy weekend. 4French is not his n_ tongue though he can sp
2、eak it fluently. 5Reading will increase your _ (词汇量). 6Measure the length and width of the _ (开口) in advance. 7Women in our country enjoy e_ rights with men. 8In production, we _ (要求) not only quantity but also quality. 9Several people _ (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky. 10The report seeks to r
3、_ the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 11Too many job hunters make the _ (典型的) mistake of thinking only about whats in it for them. 12She spoke not only her _ (本国的) language, Chinese, but also English. 13He also deleted files from the computer _ (系统). 14Physical activity is an important
4、 _ (因素) in keeping fit. 15_ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 16This fish has a lot of _ (骨头) in it. 17The dove is a _ (象征) of peace. 18The Tang _ (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 19Chinese _ (汉字) are becoming more and more popular around the world. 20T
5、he newspapers reported the whole _ (事件) in detail. 21The money was collected for a _ (具体的) purpose. 22They had to _ (斗争) against all kinds of difficulties. 23Its very rude to stick your _ (舌头) out at people. 24The new _ (学期) is coming and I have to go back. 25As soon as we opened the front door we c
6、ould smell the _ (燃气). 26The price of p_ is coming down by four pence a gallon. 27The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a _ (地下通道). 28Eleanor moved into a small furnished a_. 29He put on a pair of _ (短裤) and an undershirt. 30There are several _ (具体的) problems to deal with. 31I was impre
7、ssed by the v_ of dishes on offer. 32Id a_ it if you let me get on with my job. 33He was r_ as the most successful professional player. 答案：1classic 2civilization 3Despite 4native 5vocabulary 6gap 7equal 8demand 9described 10relate 11Classic 12native 13system 14factor 15Despite 16bones 17symbol 18Dyn
8、asty 19characters 20affair 21specific 22struggle 23tongue 24semester 25gas 26petrol 27subway 28apartment 29pants 30specific 31variety 32appreciate 33regarded 二、选用适当二、选用适当的的单词或短语补全句子单词或短语补全句子 34I found it difficult to _ the truth _ the person. 35_ the little savings I have no other money. 36The house
9、 doesnt _ that one? 37Children _ their parents for food and clothing. 38This table _ too _ the door, so it gets in the way. 39The air is rather thin here, but youll _ it in time. 40No other organisation was able or willing to _ the job. 选词填空 41This suggestion will certainly _ an argument. 42The hote
10、l _ the station by a walkway. 43There will be _ in our life. 44I found the key _ when I was cleaning the room. 45The railways _ the transport system. 46He _ his notes now and then when he was speaking. 47When doing our work, we must _ ways. 48My family has a vase, which is said to _ the Ming Dynasty
11、. 49It will take you _ 20 minutes to get there. 34 relate to 35 Aside from 36 compare with 37 depend on 38 is close to 39get used to 40take on 三三课文语法填空课文语法填空 China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 2 (factor) is the Chinese wri
12、ting system. At the beginning, written Chinese 3 (base) on pictures, which can date back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into
13、 different forms, as people lived in different places, 5 (lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 7 important part in uniting the Ch
14、inese people and culture. Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were 8 (write) by Chinese
15、 in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, 9 is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in 10 (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10
16、. 答案和解析：答案和解析： 1.widely be widely known for.因因而广泛出名。而广泛出名。 2.factors one of 后接可数名词复数。故填后接可数名词复数。故填 factors。 3.was based be based on.以以为基础。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故为基础。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故 填填 was based。 4.had become 由由 By the Shang Dynasty 可知可知,此处指在过去某一时间之前完成此处指在过去某一时间之前完成 的动作的动作,故用过去完成时。故用过去完成时。 5.leading 因为人们生活
17、在不同的地方因为人们生活在不同的地方,产生了许多种类的方言和文字。应用现产生了许多种类的方言和文字。应用现 在分词作结果状语。在分词作结果状语。 6.where 设空处引导定语从句设空处引导定语从句,先行词为先行词为 one country,关系词在从句中作地点状关系词在从句中作地点状 语语,故填故填 where。 7.an paly an important role 起重要的作用。起重要的作用。 8.written 由设空处前的由设空处前的 were 和设空处后的和设空处后的 by 可知此处为被动语态可知此处为被动语态,故填过去故填过去 分词分词 written。 9.which 设空处引
18、导非限制性定语从句设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为先行词为 Chinese calligraphy,关系词在关系词在 从句中作主语从句中作主语,故填故填 which。 10.global 设空处作定语设空处作定语,修饰修饰 affairs,故填形容词故填形容词 global。 语言知识讲练语言知识讲练 1-1 Words看法 We should keep positive,optimistic attitudes towards life. 我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。 Whats your attitude to the idea? 你对这个想法的态度是什么? 【合作探究】 说一说
19、勤归纳 attitude 常与介词 towards 或 to 连用。 记一记长知识 形近词:altitude n.高度;海拔 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Maria shows a very positive attitude _her work. (2)We have different opinions,but his attitude _ me is friendly. 翻译句子 (3)Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. 你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活
20、。 答案：答案：towards/to；towards/to；你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。；你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。 2.What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?(Page 60) 句中斜体单词指什么? refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于 refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 My doctor referred me to an expert. 我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。 He referred me to his email of May 18. 他让我去查询他 5 月
21、18 日的电子邮件。 Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. 代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。 I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应再也不提那件事。 You may refer to your notes if necessary. 必要的话可以查询笔记。 【合作探究】 记一记长知识 reference n.提及;参考;查阅;查询 reference book 参考书 说一说勤归纳 refer sb to.让某人查询;让某人求助于 refer to 指的是;描
22、述;提到;查阅 refer to a dictionary 查字典 【即学即用】 一阅读下列句子,匹配 refer to 在句中的含义 A.指的是 B.查询 C.提到 D.描述 (1)When I said someone was lazy,I didnt refer to you._ (2)She always refers to Ben as “that nice man”._ (3)His mother never referred to the name again._ (4)He was punished for referring to his notes in an exam._
23、 答案：答案：A D C B 二单句语法填空 (5)Are you familiar with the names _(refer) to in his speech? (6)Use this dictionary for easy _(refer). 答案：答案：referred；reference 3.Explore the Chinese writing system (Page 62) 探索中国的书写体系 system n. 体系;制度;系统 The system worked perfectly. 该系统运行完美。 The new computer system will meet
24、all our needs. 新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。 【合作探究】 记一记长知识 the computer system 计算机系统 the banking system 银行系统 the railway system 铁路系统 【即学即用】 翻译下列词组 (1)the education system _ (2)the writing system _ (3)the bus system _ (4)the transport system _ (5)the heating system _ 答案：答案：教育系统教育系统;书写系统书写系统;公交系统公交系统;运输系统运输系统;供热
25、系统供热系统 4.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(Page 62) 中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉浮延续至今。中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉浮延续至今。 despite prep.即使;尽管 Despite the old age,she is still learning
26、to drive. 尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。 Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。 I will try again despite the difficulty. 虽然有困难,我会再试一次。 【合作探究】 记一记长知识 despite 相当于 in spite of,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 【即学即用】 同义句转换 (1)They came on time though it was raining heavily. They came on time _. (2)She went
27、 to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. She went to Spain _the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. She went to Spain _the doctor had told her to rest. 完成句子 (3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。 The old couple went through _together. (4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。 The book explores the _of Greece
28、and Rome. 答案：答案：despite the heavy rain；in spite of；though；ups and downs；ancient civilisations 5.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(Page 62) 最初最初,汉字是以图片为基础的语言。汉字是以图片为基础的语言。 based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的;以为以为重要部分重要部分(或特征或特征)的的 base vt.以为据点以为据点;以为基础以为基础 n.底部底部;根据根据 This novel i
29、s based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 A good marriage is based on trust. 美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。 She based the story on her own experience. 她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。 They based the company in Beijing. 他们将公司的总部设在北京。 The lamp has a heavy base.这个台灯底座很沉。 The base of the company i
30、s in Shanghai,but there are branches all over the country. 公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。 【合作探究】 说一说勤归纳 be based on.以为基础;以为据点 base.on.把建立在的基础上 base.in.把(总部等)设在 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)I wont accept an opinion unless it is based _facts. (2)The company is based _New York. 同义句转换 (3)Your theory should be based on practise
31、. You should_your theory _ practise. (4)Many languages have Latin as their base. Many languages _Latin. 完成句子 (5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。 This university has_of scientific research. (6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。 The prices of products _several factors. 答案：答案： (1) On （2） in （3） base.on. (4) are based on (5)a good base (6)
32、are based on 6.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.(Page 62) 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 date back (to.) 追溯到 The custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。 记一记长知识 【合作探究】 date from 与 date back to 同义。 The custom dates from the Tang Dynasty. 这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。 说一说勤归纳 dat
33、e back to 和 date from 都不用于进行时态和被动语态。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)This is a tradition _(date) back to the 17th century. (2)Most of the Great Wall _(date) from the Ming Dynasty. 答案：答案：datig; dates 7.Over the years,the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically
34、, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(Page 62) 多年之后多年之后,它演变成了不同的形式它演变成了不同的形式,因为在那段时间中国在地域上处于分裂状态因为在那段时间中国在地域上处于分裂状态, 导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。 剖析：这是一个复合句。其中“Over the years,the system developed into different forms”是主句,之后是 as 引导的原因状语从句,在这个从句中主干是 it was a time,when 引导定语从句,其中 “le
35、ading to many varieties of dialects and characters” 是动词-ing 形式短语做结果状语。 variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 Apples come in many varieties. 苹果的种类繁多。 We all need variety in our food. 我们的饮食需要多样化。 She took the job for a variety of reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 【合作探究】 读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)There are tents in v
36、arious shapes and sizes. 词性 _含义_ (2)Prices of vegetables vary with seasons. 词性_ 含义_ 答案： （答案： （1）adj 各种各样的各种各样的 (2) v. 变化变化 说一说勤归纳说一说勤归纳 a variety of 各种各样的 various adj.各种各样的 vary v.变化;不同 记一记长知识 vary with.随变化 vary from.to.从到变化 【即学即用】【即学即用】 同义句转换 (1)She took the job for a variety of reasons. She took t
37、he job for_ reasons. (2)This tool can be used in various ways. This tool can be used in _ways. 答案：答案：various；a variety of 3)We have _(variety) summer camps for your holidays. (4)The prices vary _10 yuan _100 yuan. (5)These shoes vary _size and colour. 答案：答案：various；from.to.;in 8.Emperor Qinshihuang
38、united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(Page 62) 秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来,建立了一个统一的国家建立了一个统一的国家,汉字的书写系统也汉字的书写系统也 开始朝着统一的方向发展。开始朝着统一的方向发展。 剖析这是一个复合句。其中 where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 country。 major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 v
39、i.主修;专门研究 The following are the major problems of keeping pets. 下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。 The app can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. 这个应用程序可以帮你在美国和其他国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。 Her major is English.她的专业是英语。 She is a major of English. 她是英语专业的学生。 She majors in English becaus
40、e English is her favourite. 英语是她最喜欢的,所以她主修英语。 【合作探究】 说一说勤归纳 major in 主修 (5)He majors _engineering. 答案：答案：D A C B In 9.our relationship is close and were equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(Page 66) 我们的关系很亲密我们的关系很亲密,我们是平等的我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间就能消除我们之间 的距离。的距离。
41、 (一)equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 There should be equal pay for equal work.同工应该同酬。 He cut the cake into six equal pieces. 他把蛋糕切成了六等份。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读 细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)I am sure he is equal to the job. 词性_含义_ (2)No one ca
42、n equal him in math. 词性_含义_ (3)3 and 3 equals 6. 词性_含义_ (4)We try to divide the work equally. 词性_含义_ (5)They are struggling for freedom and equality. 词性_含义_ 答案：答案：adj 胜任的；胜任的； v 比得上；比得上； v，等于；，等于； adv, 平等地；平等地； n. 平等平等 记一记长知识 without equal 无与伦比 be equal to 胜任 equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌 equally adv.平等
43、地 equality n.平等 (二)gap n.间隔;开口;差距 There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 Parents and children should communicate more to bridge the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流来缩小他们之间的差距以便更好地互相理解。 A generation gap has become a common prob
44、lem. 代沟已经成为一个常见的问题。 He went around the world in his gap year. 他在间隔年里周游了世界。 【合作探究】 说一说勤归纳 bridge the gap 消除或缩小差距 generation gap 代沟 gap year 间隔年(大学和高中之间的空档,常见于西方国家) 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The architecture here is equal _any in the world. (2)Males and females are _and they should be treated _,but in many places in the world many females are still struggling for the _.(equal) 答案： （答案： （1）to (2) equal; equally; equality 完成句子完成句子 (3)政府正在努力减少贫富差距。 The government is trying to _ between the poor and the rich. 翻译句子 (4)It is really hard to bridge the generation gap. _
