1、Language points Unit2 Reading and Thinking 1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于西班牙于1616世纪开始世纪开始掌控掌控秘鲁，并秘鲁，并一直一直统治统治到到 18121812年。年。 (1) take control of A military junta ( (军政府军政府) ) took control of the control. Why not take control of the situation? 政变上台的军政府政变上
2、台的军政府接管接管了这个国家。了这个国家。 为何不为何不控制控制这个局面呢？这个局面呢？ 控制，管理控制，管理 关于关于 control 的词组：的词组： lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制 be in control of 控制，管理控制，管理 out of control 失去控制失去控制 (2) until conj., prep up to the point in time or the event mentioned 到到时，直到时，直到为止为止 I watched TV until my mother came back. Until now, I have
3、 always lived alone. I did not go to bed until my mother came back. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 我看电视一我看电视一直到直到妈妈回来为止。妈妈回来为止。 直到现在，我直到现在，我一直一直独立生活。独立生活。 我我直到直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 直到直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才 认识到。认识到。 until 到到时时( (强调动作结束强调动作结束) ) not .
4、until 直到直到才才( (强调动作开始强调动作开始) ) 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下， 深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的特有的动植物。动植物。 (1) spend sth. doing sth. to use time for a
5、particular purpose 花费时间做某事花费时间做某事 The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems. I spend too much time watching television. 公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。 我花太多时间看电视了。我花太多时间看电视了。 归纳：表示归纳：表示“花费花费”的动词的动词 spend time / money (in) doing sth. spend time / money on sth. (sth.)
6、cost (sb.) some money (sb.) pay some money for sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. (2) unique to sb./sth. belonging to or connected with one particular person, place or thing 某人某人/ /事物独具的，特有的事物独具的，特有的 The examples are unique to this dictionary. The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚树袋熊是澳大利亚独有
7、的独有的。 这些例证是这部词典这些例证是这部词典独有的独有的。 3. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 到达到达目的地目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索之后，您将有一天的时间来探索 这座令人叹为观止的古城。这座令人叹为观止的古城。 destination n. a place to which sb./sth. is going or being sent 目的地；终点目的地；终点 Our luggage was checked
8、all the way through to our final destination. Ellis Island has become one of Americas most popular tourist destinations. 埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地游览地之一。之一。 我们的行李一直被托运到最终我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地目的地。 4. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food,
9、and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏观赏建筑物、建筑物、 享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）（休闲）。 admire vt. to look at sth. and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏欣赏 He stood back to admire his handwork. We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们特意驻足我们特意驻
10、足欣赏欣赏风景。风景。 他退后几步他退后几步欣赏欣赏他的手工制品。他的手工制品。 admire vt. to respect sb. for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 I really admire your enthusiasm. I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏赞赏她恪守原则。她恪守原则。 我确实我确实钦佩钦佩你的热情。你的热情。 5. C
11、usco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. 由于由于库斯科在南美历史上的独特地位，库斯科在南美历史上的独特地位， 它成为了受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。它成为了受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。 because of 因为；由于因为；由于 I was late because of the traffic accident. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他他因为因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。腿不方便而行
12、走缓慢。 由于由于交通事故我迟到了。交通事故我迟到了。 * because 和和 because of 辨析辨析: : because 连词，引导原因状语从句连词，引导原因状语从句 because of 后面加短语，表后面加短语，表“因为因为” I didnt go to school _ I was ill. I didnt go to school _ my illness/my being ill. because of because 6. There Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small
13、roads crossing the mountains east to west. 在那里，印加公路在那里，印加公路由由两条南北向的公路和许多两条南北向的公路和许多 小公路小公路组成组成，从东到西横穿山脉。，从东到西横穿山脉。 be made up of 由由组成组成 Our class is made up of 56 students. A computer is made up of many different parts. 电脑其电脑其由由不同的部件不同的部件组成组成。 我们班我们班由由5656个学生个学生组成组成。 make up Women make up 56% of the
14、 student numbers. 组成；构成组成；构成 女生女生占占学生人数的学生人数的56%56%。 She spent too much time making herself up. 她在她在化妆化妆上花了太多时间。上花了太多时间。 ( (给给)化妆化妆; ;( (为为) )打扮打扮 I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你我认为你编造编造他的谣言很不厚道。他的谣言很不厚道。 编造；虚构编造；虚构 Her mother made up a bed in her old room. 她母亲在她曾经住
15、过的房间里她母亲在她曾经住过的房间里铺铺好了一张好了一张床床。 铺铺( (床床) )；搭；搭( (铺铺) ) 运用所给单词运用所给单词/ /词组的正确形式填空。词组的正确形式填空。 Quiz take control of destination because of spend time (in) doing sth. be made up of not until unique to admire 1. The sports meeting is cancelled _ the storm. 2. How do we _ our emotions and find the path of
16、happiness? 3. It was _ Friday that I got his reply. 4. Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team _ eleven players. 5. I asked him not to _ too much time watching TV, for he will sit for an exam. 6. After the long match, the troops reach their _, hungrily and tiredly. 7. The mus
17、ic is _ that country. 8. The architect stepped back to _ his handiwork. because of take control of not until is made up of spend destination unique to admire 1. take control of 2. until 3. spend sth. doing sth. 4. unique to sb./sth. 5. destination 6. admire 7. because of 8. be made up of Can you use the following words and expressions correctly? Self-evaluation 1. Revise the useful words and phrases weve learnt today and try to use them to make as many sentences as possible. 2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
