1、单元总结提升 Unit2 单元总结单元总结 单元知识回眸 .重点单词 【基础词汇】 1. n.城堡;堡垒 2. n.签证 3. vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租釐为 n.租釐 4. vi.纸袋;大包 5. adv. 极其;非常 6. adj.狭窄的 vi.扁平的 n.公寓;单元房 8. n.地点;位置;现场 9. adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 10. n.小路;路线;道路 11. n.目的地;终点 12. n.资料(或广告)手册 13. n.包裹;包装盒 vt. 将包装好 package tour 包价旅游 flat site unique path destination broch
2、ure package 单元知识回眸 14. vt. 联络;联系 n.联系;接触 15. n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 16. vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n.远足;徒 步旅行 17. n.士兵;军人 18. n.借款;信用;称赞;学分 credit card 信用卡 19. n.细节;详情;细微之处 20. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正 式或礼貌地)要求;请求 contact transport hike soldier credit detail request 单元知识回眸 21. n.规野;景色;看法 22. n.景象;规野;规力 23. n.雕塑;雕像
3、 24. BCE abbr. 公元 前 25. n.坟墓 26. vt. 挖掘;发掘 27. n.议论;评论 vi.评论 view sight statue before the Common Era tomb unearth comment 单元知识回眸 【拓展词汇】 1. vi.涂(油漆、乳剂等）等 _n.申请人_n.应用;申请书;申请 2. adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的_adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的_ n.惊讶,吃惊;惊异 3. n.安排;筹备_vi.准备;筹划 4. n.类型;种类 vi. 一贯的 apply amazing arrangement type application a
4、pplicant amazed amazement arrange typist typical 单元知识回眸 5. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 _n.力量; 动力;功率;权力 vt.驱动 6. n.帝国_ n.皇帝 7. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员; 要员(形近词) _n.军官,警官 8. vt. 辨别出;承讣;讣可 _n.讣出;讣识 powerful empire official recognise emperor power officer recognition 单元知识回眸 9. n.空中航行;航班;航程_(过去式 _;过去分词_) vi.飞; 飞行 v
5、t.驾驶(飞机等) 10. n.住处;停留处;膳宿 _ vt.容纳;向提供住处 11. vt.钦佩;赞赏_ n.钦佩;羡慕 _ adj. 钦佩的;赞赏的 12. n.建筑设计;建筑学 _n.建筑设计师 13. n.经济;节约_adj. 经济 (上)的;经济学的 flight accommodation admire architecture economy fly flew flown accommodate admiration admiring economic architect 单元知识回眸 .重点短语 1. 申请 2. 预订 3. 国内外 4. 致力于;使聚焦于 5. 收拾(行李);
6、把打包 6. 控制;接管 7. 在去的路上 apply for make reservations for at home and abroad focus on pack up take control of on the way to 单元知识回眸 8. 对感到惊讶 9. 除之外 10. 构成;形成 11. 由组成 12. 由制成 13. 对来说是独特的 14. 为筹划 be amazed by other than make up be made up of be made of be unique to make plans for 单元知识回眸 15. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 结账离
7、开(旅馆等) 16. 引导/诱导某人做某事 17. 迫不及待地做 某事 18. 被称作;被讣为是 check in check out lead sb to do sth can t wait to do sth be known as 单元知识回眸 .重点句式 1. It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部 分. for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It is that 单元知识回眸 2. 复杂祈使句 in a local hotel, the m
8、useums, _the architecture, the excellent local food, shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店,参观単物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴, 幵在当地集市购物。 Stay visit admire enjoy and go 单元知识回眸 3. It s amazing that令人惊讶的是。 (it作形式主语) there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是
9、,那里有8000多座佣像, 直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。 It s amazing that 4. 现在分词作结果状语 Each statue has a different face, _that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个佣像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员讣为每 座佣像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 leading researchers to believe 单元知识回眸 5.时间状语从句:notuntil直到才 However, in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta
10、statues _ 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 然而,直到1974年几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓,现代人 才知道了这座皇陵及兵马俑! no one until 重点句型背诵重点句型背诵 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2. stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture
11、, enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets. 3.Its amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 4.Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 5. H
12、owever, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 1.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官 方语言 2. 入住当地酒店,参观単物馆,观赏建筑,享 受当地的美味佳肴,幵在当地集市购物。 3.令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是，有8 000多座雕像，直 到20世纪70年代现代的人们才了解它们。 4.每个佣像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人 员讣为每座佣
13、像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 5. 然而，然而，直到直到1974年，一些农民在挖井年，一些农民在挖井 时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才才知道这知道这 座陵墓和兵马俑。座陵墓和兵马俑。 单元知识回眸 .单元语法 现在进行时表示将来 一、用于现在进行时表示将来的动词 1. 表示位置转移的动词或动词词组,如arrive, come,leave get(to),return,start,travel,take off,fly,see off等。 2. 表示趋向性的动词或动词词组,如 do,buy,meet,have,play,publish,spend等。此时句中一 般要有表示将来
14、的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend tonight. 其他表示将来时的用法 1. will/shall do用于说话时才想到或决定的事 或表示非主语意志，客观的将来（自然趋势）。或表示非主语意志，客观的将来（自然趋势）。 2.be be going togoing to +动词原形主观打算，意图。或动词原形主观打算，意图。或表示有迹表示有迹 象表明，预料即将发生的事象表明，预料即将发生的事 3. be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生,也 可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。 4. be about to do意为“刚要,正要” 5
15、.一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来 1）表示“）表示“出发出发/到达到达”的词和词组，如”的词和词组，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin，take off等，等， 可用可用一般现在时一般现在时表示表示按时刻表按时刻表或觃定即将即将 发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 2） 用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。 It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句) 五年后这项工 程才能完成。 主题拓展阅读 Peru 导读 秘鲁,南美洲西部一个遥远的
16、国度,一个充满古 文化魅力的国度,你了解它吗? Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is located in western South America and faces the South Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and Chile to the south. Peru is a country that has diversity(多样性) and wealth not
17、common in the world. 主题拓展阅读 Although Peru has rich natural resources and many great places to visit, around 19% of the population is very poor. The rich, consisting mostly of a Hispanic elite, live in the cities while most Peruvians are great nationalists and love their country with pride. Many Peru
18、vians separate the state of Peru and its government in their minds because they distrust their government and police. The Peruvian economy is healthy and strong with a high level of human development and an upper-middle income level. Tourism to Peru is growing faster than any other country in South
19、America. 主题拓展阅读 Generally, people are very friendly, peaceful and helpful. When in trouble, it is most likely that you can depend on anyone for help. But it is always good to watch out for yourself and try to avoid bad situations. If you get into an argument, it is a good idea to remain friendly, bu
20、t firm. Most of the time, you can find a compromise(妥协) that satisfies everyone. 主题拓展阅读 Peru is not exactly a heaven for efficiency(效率). Do not expect things to be on time, or exactly as they intend to be. English is uncommon outside major cities, and the people, who are trying to be friendly, somet
21、imes can give wrong or inexact advice, so a translator can always be helpful in this case. Plan ahead and leave plenty of time for travelling. Indeed, in recent years English is being taught in most of the schools as a requirement of the Peruvian government, and most people can understand English bu
22、t they do not speak it. 主题拓展阅读 As in other Latin American and European countries, Peruvian people prefer tourists use their language. The mobile technology and the Internet make it easy to learn the English language nowadays. 主题拓展阅读 【典句赏析】 1.It is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazi
23、l and Bolivia to the east, and Chile to the south. 秘鲁北部与厄瓜多尔和哥伦比 亖接壤,东部与巴西和玻利维亖接壤,南部与智利接 壤。 赏析 border此处用作动词,意为“与接壤”。 主题拓展阅读 2.The rich, consisting mostly of a Hispanic elite, live in the cities while most Peruvians are great nationalists and love their country with pride. 富人主要由西班牙裔精英组成,住在城 市里,而大多数秘鲁
24、人都是伟大的民族主义者,他们 自豪地热爱着自己的国家。 赏析 while在此引导两个幵列分句,表示前后分句 的对比,意为“而”。 consisting mostly of a Hispanic elite是现在分词短语修饰句中的the rich, 作定语,consist of意为“由组成”。 主题拓展阅读 3.When in trouble, it is most likely that you can depend on anyone for help. 当遇到麻烦时,你很有可能可以依靠仸何人来获得 帮助。 赏析 此句中when引导时间状语从句,从句省略了 you are;it is most likely that是固定句式,意为 “很有可能”。 主题拓展阅读 4.As in other Latin American and European countries, Peruvian people prefer tourists use their language. 和在其他拉美和欧洲国家一样,秘 鲁人更喜欢游客使用他们的语言。 赏析 此句中as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如”, 其后省略了it is。又如:This year, as in last year, tickets sold very quickly. 像去年一样,今年的票卖 得很快。
