1、 谚语 1. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 2.Distance tests a horses strength. Time reveals a persons character. 揭露，显示 路遥知马力，日久见人心 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 adj. voluntery 自愿的 eg One of the _(volunteer)said that she enjoyed her work. debate debate sth.with sb与某人讨论某事 under
2、 debate 在讨论中 prefer (preferred/preferred) prefer doing/sth.更喜欢某物 prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做某事 doing to doing = to do rather than do = would rather do than do 宁愿A 也不B prefer that sb. (should) do 宁愿。 n. preference 偏爱，有限 have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 EXERCISE Most people prefer （ride）to work to （drive）as
3、 the free bicycle service is offered. 另一种表达： Most people prefer_(ride) to work rather than _(drive)as the free bicycle service is offered. content adj.满意的 be content with sth. 满足于某物 to do sth. 乐于做某事 n.内容，目录 Are you content_your present achievements? greenhouse effect化温室效应 greenhouse gas 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室
4、效应的气体 suitable 合适的 be suitable for 适合于。 to do sth.适合做。 adv. suitably 适合地 adj. unsuitable 不合适的 suit v. 适合 n. 套装 a business suit 商务套装 eg. Which club do you think is suitable_ Adam? challenge face the challenge 面对挑战 accept / take up the challenge 接受挑战 a challenge to 对。的质疑 a challenge from 来自。的质疑 challe
5、nge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 adj. challenging 具有挑战性的 n. challenger 挑战者 v. confuse 使糊涂，使迷惑 confuse sb. 使某人困惑 confuse A with / and B 混淆A 和B adj. confused be / get / become confused at / about sth. 对。感到困惑 n. confusion in confusion 困惑地 graduate v.毕业 graduate in 毕业于。专业 graduate
6、from 毕业于。学校 He graduated _ physics_Cambridge University n.毕业生 a graduate in 。专业毕业生 a graduate of 。学校毕业生 n. graduation 毕业 recommend vt 建议 recommend doing sth.建议做 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 recommend/suggest/advise that sb. (should) do 建议某人做 vt. 推荐 recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb sth. n. reco
7、mmendation 推荐介绍，建议,推荐信 eg. He recommended _(read) the book before seeing the movie. My adviser recommended that I _( sign up) for advanced literature. My teacher recommended me _(take) the notes before the exam. advance v.前进，发展 n.前进发展 in advance 事先，提前 in advance of 在.之前，比.先进 make an advance 取得进步/进展
8、I hope that you will make an advance . 我希望你会进步 extra 额外的 ordinary 普通的 extraordinary 非凡的 curricular 课程的 curriculum 课程 quit （quit quit） v.离开 quit a job/school 辞职/辍学 v.停止，戒除 quit doing 停止做 responsible 负责的 be responsible for sth. 对。负责 responsibility n.责任 responsibly adv. 负责地 schedule n.工作计划，日程安排 on sche
9、dule =on time 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后 v. 安排，预订 be scheduled to do 计划/安排做。 be expert in/at 擅长于。 He is expert _ painting. be good at=do well in behaviour n行为举止 mind ones behaviour 注意举止 vi. behave 表现 behave well / badly 表现好/差 adj well-behaved 行为得体的 badly-behaved 表现差的 behave oneself 表
10、现得体，有礼貌 eg。Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave_(them) attract v 吸引 attact sb to sp. 吸引某人去某地 be attacted to 喜爱。 n. attaction 吸引力，旅游胜地 adj attactive 吸引人的 Mount Tai is _(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. focus v.集中 n.重点，中心 focus on/upon 集中于
11、 focus ones attention on 集中注意力于。 addict n. 对。入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人 adj. addicted 上瘾的，入迷的 be/become/get addicted to sth/doing 沉溺于。(to 是介词) Some people become addicted to smoking. adj. addictive 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 I find （that） jogging is _(使人入迷的) I. Fill in the blanks. 1. Linda prefers _（read）a book to （go）out becaus
12、e she is interested in literature. 2. Are you content _your present achievements? 3. His goal is to make a film that is suitable children. 4. My teacher recommended me_（take） the notes before the exam. 5. As a guide, she should be responsible_ her tourists. 6. The old lady became_（addict）to alcohol
13、and diet pills. 7. She dropped her suitcase and the_ （content）fell out on the floor. 8. He recommended _(have）dinner in the restaurant. 9. I am thinking of _（报名参加）a Yoga course. answers 1. riding driving 2. with 3. for 4. take 5. for 6. addicted 7. contents 8. having 9. sign up 短语类型组成功能例子 名词短语 形容词短语
14、 副词短语 副词 副词 ()+(,a beautiful campus (Noun Phrase)some school clubs a beautiful campus of my ()+()very suitable (Adjective Phrase)really very confusing strong enough good for nothing ()+,very quickly (Adverb Phrase)quite well far too fast much more creatively 限定词形容词、形容词短语、在句中当作名词用 一般用作主语、宾 描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)语、表语或宾语补语。 副词 形容词 介词短语 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词 或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 在句中当作副词用 可以修饰动词、形 容词或副词。 定义： 1.名词短语：以一个名词为中心的短语，功能相当于名词 2.形容词短语，以一个形容词为中心的短语，功能相当于形容词 3.副词短语：以一个副词为中心的短语，功能相当于副词,一般作状语
