1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点讲解知识点讲解 1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合 He is fit to do this job. He is fit for this job. (2)fit adj. 健康的，健康的， keep fit/healthy 适合的适合的 be fit to do sth.适合做适合做. be fit for sth适合；胜任适合；胜任 同义：同义：be suitable for sth (3) fit vt. 适合适合(尺寸大小）尺寸大小）The shoes fit me well. match； suit
2、； go with； fit in with sth (1)词形变化词形变化 fit vt. 适合适合 adj. 健康的；合适的健康的；合适的 fitness n. 健康；适合健康；适合 sports and fitness 2. come along 跟随，赶快；跟随，赶快； 到来；到来； 进步；进步； 1. Come along or well be late . _ 2. When the right opportunity comes along, seize it. _ 3. Tom has come along a lot recently._ 跟随，赶快；跟随，赶快； 到来；到来
3、； 进步；进步； come 短语拓展：短语拓展： come across sb/sth 偶然遇见某人偶然遇见某人/发现某物；发现某物； come up with sth提出提出；想出；想出； come about 发生发生(=happen=_) come out (人人/日日/月月/草芽等草芽等)出来；出来；出版出版 come true 变为现实变为现实； （）实现）实现 Eexes： Fill the blanks in the correct forms I _ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book woul
4、d _ next month. We also talked about the accident that _ that day. came across come out came about 3.work out 计计算出计计算出 锻炼锻炼 解决解决 (1)The old man works out every day. (2)You should work out how much these items cost. (3)They have worked out the problem. (4)The party worked out well. 进展进展 4.make it 获得成
5、功；准时到达；做到获得成功；准时到达；做到 扩展扩展:复习复习it相关短语相关短语 get it 知道，知道，明白明白; forget it算了吧算了吧; take it easy 别紧张，别拿它当回事；别紧张，别拿它当回事； believe it or not信不信由你；信不信由你； take it or leave it要么接受要么离开要么接受要么离开; make it做成某事做成某事=succeed in doing sth; make it to sth 准时到达准时到达 make it a rule to do sth; take it for granted to do sth/t
6、hat it相关句型相关句型 It is +adj. + 不定式或不定式或that 从句从句 （important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy) It is +n. + 不定式或不定式或that 从句从句(our duty ) It is + V-ed + 不定式或不定式或that 从句从句 (said/reported/hoped/expected) It is no use/good/a waste of time+doing sth It is worthwhile doing /to do sth when it comes to sth; It all
7、 depends. It is up to sb.; I would appreciate/like /enjoy/hate/dislike it +从句从句 I would appreciate it if you can help me. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. It is +被强调部分被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分 It is for this reason that he was absent. example for example/instance take sb/sth for exam
8、ple 以为例 set an example for/to sb 5. set an example (to /for sb.) (为某人为某人) 树立榜样树立榜样 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 他为我们树立了好榜样。他为我们树立了好榜样。 He sets a good example to us . 6. honour (1)honor/honour n. 荣誉；尊敬荣誉；尊敬; 荣幸荣幸 V. 向某人致敬，尊重向某人致敬，尊重/敬重敬重 honored adj.感到荣幸的感到荣幸的 feel honorable adj. 可敬的，高尚的可敬的，高尚的 （2）in honour of sb.=
9、in ones honour 为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意 They set up a monument in honor of the hero. （3）honour sb. for sth 因因而尊敬某人；而尊敬某人； show honour to sb向向表示敬意表示敬意 （4）很荣幸做某事很荣幸做某事 Its an /ones honour to do sth. be/feel honored to do sth. have the honour of doing / to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事 1. 我们每年举行龙舟赛我们每年举行龙舟赛(Dr
10、agon Boat Race)纪念纪念 屈原。屈原。 We hold dragon boat race every year in honor of Qu Yuan./ to honor Qu Yuan. 2. 很荣幸在这里做演讲。很荣幸在这里做演讲。 It is an honour to give a speech here. It is my honour to give a speech here. I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here. I feel honoured to give a speech here. 翻译句子
11、：翻译句子： (1)词形变化词形变化 determination n. 决心；决定决心；决定 determine v. 影响；决定；确定影响；决定；确定 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的有决心的；坚决的 （2）短语：）短语： 决心做某事决心做某事 determine to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 (侧重动作）侧重动作） be determined to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 （侧重心理状态）（侧重心理状态） determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定就某事做出决定 7. determination n. 决心；决定决心；决定
12、From the_ (determine) expression on his face, we knew that he was determined_( take) up the job, which needed great patience and _ (determine). determined to take determination 针对练习：针对练习： (1)fallfell- fallen (2)短语拓展短语拓展： fall apart 破裂破裂；破碎；崩溃；破碎；崩溃 fall behind sb. fall asleep fall down fall in love
13、(with.) fall off (the ladder) 8.fall apart 落在落在.后面；跟不上后面；跟不上 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 喜欢上喜欢上/爱上爱上. 从从掉下来掉下来 1.When I was learning to ride a bike, I often _. 2. The child _ in her mothers arms. 3.If you dont study hard, you will _ others. 4. I think this old chair is going to _. 用用fall 短语填空短语填空 fa
14、ll apart fall behind fall asleep fall down fall apart fall beind fell asleep fell down 9.injure vt (1) injure vt（尤指在意外事故中）使尤指在意外事故中）使受伤受伤； 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等） His left foot was injured in the football game. injury n. 伤；伤；伤口；伤害；伤害；损害 Some hurtful remarks can result in injury to ones heart. injured adj. 受伤的
15、受伤的 The injuried have been wheeled to the emergency room. (2) the injured 受伤的人（们）受伤的人（们）;-谓复谓复 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 （1）lose- lost- lost （2）lose 短语拓展短语拓展： lose heart /face/weight/touch with sb 丧失信心丧失信心；泄气泄气; lose control of lose ones way 10. lose heart 丢脸；丢脸； 失去对失去对.的控制的控制 迷路迷路 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1.当我们遇到困
16、难时，我们不应该失去信心。当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去信心。 When we meet difficulties, we shouldnt lose heart. 减肥；减肥； 和某人失去联系和某人失去联系 （1）failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）失败；失败的人（或事物） 反义：反义： (success- successful- succeed) fail v. 失败；未能通过；未做；失败；未能通过；未做； 不及格不及格 （2）fail to do sth. 未（能）做某事未（能）做某事 fail (in) sth. 在某事中失败在某事中失败 11. failure 翻译句子：
17、翻译句子： 1. 他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试（他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试（driving test）。）。 He failed to pass the driving test again. He failed in the driving test again. （1）givegave-given （2）短语拓展：）短语拓展： give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降 give in (to sb.) 屈服；让步；屈服；让步； give away 赠送；泄露；赠送；泄露； give back sth= return sth 归还某物归还某物 give off 发出（气味、热、光发出（气味、热
18、、光.) give out分发；用完分发；用完；耗尽耗尽=run out(均没有被被动）均没有被被动）； （run out of sth =use up sth均有被动）均有被动） 12. give up 1. Dont give _ trying to do what you really want to do. 2. Please remind me to give_ your money. 3. If you think you are right, dont give in_ his decision. 4. I was afraid she would give _ our secr
19、et to others. up back to away Exes 13. compete (1)词形变化词形变化 compete vi. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛竞争；比赛；竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的 (2)短语短语 compete for sth为为.竞争竞争 compete with/against sb/sth与与. 竞争竞争 compete in sth 参加参加 针对练习：针对练习： In this _（compete）, all t
20、he _ （compete）are competing_ each other _ the prize money. all of them are very _ . competition competitors competitive with/against for in competition with sb和某人竞争和某人竞争 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make no sense无意义；讲不通无意义；讲不通 make sense of sth. 理解某物；弄懂某物理解某物；弄懂某物 make sense to sb. 为某人所理解为某人
21、所理解 It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的做某事是明智的 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1.我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对 我没有意义。我没有意义。 I cant make sense of this passage, that is to say, this passage makes no sense to me. 14. make sense 15. pretend vi 重视；强调；把重点放在重视；强调；把重点放在 under the stress of sth 在在的压力下的压力下 reduce stress 减轻压力减轻压力 （2）stress the importance of sth 强调强调的重要性的重要性 19. compare.with.与与.比较比较 compare.to.把把.比作比作.（比喻）（比喻） （be ）compared with/to.与与.比较比较 针对练习针对练习： 1._ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size. 2.We usually compare children _ the rising sun. Compared to
