1、Review Review The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my greatmy great- -grandma cannot forget.grandma cannot forget. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the
2、volcano erupted.after the volcano erupted. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.were collected from around the country. Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town Mr Li is an archi
3、tect whose designs for the new town have won praise.have won praise. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.earthquake in Ecuador. that my that my greatgreat- -grandma cannot forgetgrandma cannot forget who
4、live next to who live next to us us which were provided to the disaster which were provided to the disaster area area whose designs for the new whose designs for the new town town with whom James used to work with whom James used to work Describe pictures of disasters Describe pictures of disasters
5、1.The 1.The rescuers rescuers were searching were searching for the for the survivors survivors 2.The survivors were 2.The survivors were trappedtrapped under the under the ruinsruins. . 1.The plane was trying to go through the area 1.The plane was trying to go through the area 2.This area was being
6、 hit by a severer 2.This area was being hit by a severer tornado. tornado. Two men were walking in the streetTwo men were walking in the street two pigs were wandering around in the street.two pigs were wandering around in the street. DroughtDrought a woman a woman TornadoTornado Sun Sun Tsunami Tsu
7、nami People People 定语从句定语从句 the Attributive the Attributive ClauseClause Book 1 Unit 4 Book 1 Unit 4 Discovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful Structures 定语从句功能定义定语从句功能定义 在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰某一某一名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫的从句叫定语从句定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 两个术语：两个术语： 先行词先行词： 关系词关系词： 被定语从句修饰
8、的词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关 系 代 词 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词 关 系 副 词 关关系代词系代词（ 6 6个）：个）：that, which, who, whom, that, which, who, whom, whose, aswhose, as 关系副词关系副词（ 3 3个）个）：when, where, whywhen, where, why。 关系代词填空关系代词填空1 1 1.This is the book _ cover is blue. 2.Do you know the girl _ fath
9、er died in Iraq whosewhose whosewhose 结论：结论： 关系代词关系代词whosewhose，作，作定语定语，既可以指代，既可以指代人人也可以指代也可以指代物物 （ ） （ ） 补充补充1 1： This is the book whose cover is blue. = This is the book, the cover of which is blue. = This is the book, of which the cover is blue. 关系代词填空关系代词填空2 2 The woman _ we talked about is my s
10、ister. I dont like the girl _ you are talking about. Teachers _ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. I turned my head quickly and saw James, _ sat right behind me. who/whom/who/whom/不填不填/that/that who/whom/who/whom/不填不填/that/that whowho whowho 结论：结论：1. 1. 先行词是人时先行词是人时，whowho既充当
11、既充当主语主语也可充当也可充当宾语宾语，起连接作用。，起连接作用。 2. 2. whomwhom充当充当宾语宾语，起连接作用。，起连接作用。 3. 3. 关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 关系代词填空关系代词填空3 3 It was heard in Beijing, _ is one hundred kilometers away. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. Do you know the boo
12、k _ that man is talking about. whichwhich which/thatwhich/that 结论：结论：1. 1. 先行词是物时先行词是物时，which/thatwhich/that既充当既充当主语主语也可充当也可充当宾语宾语，起连接作用。，起连接作用。 2. 2. 非限制性定语从句中，不能用非限制性定语从句中，不能用thatthat。 3. 3. 关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。 which/that/which/that/不填不填 （ ） （ ） （ ） He told everything _ he had seen in the
13、 traffic accident This was the best model of the TV set _ the factory produced last year. The first thing _I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. We had certainly done something _ was good, something _ was right. 关系代词填空关系代词填空4 4 that/that/不填不填 that/that/不填不填 that/th
14、at/不填不填 thatthat thatthat 补充补充2 2：只用只用thatthat的考点的考点 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. (1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,few much , none, some 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被先
15、行词被 the only ,the very, the right ,all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 4). 4). 当先行词即有人又有物当先行词即有人又有物， Do you know Do you know the things the things and and personspersons that that they are talking they are talking about?about? 5)5)当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词w
16、howho或或whichwhich时。时。 WhichWhich is the bike is the bike thatthat you lost?you lost? WhoWho is the boy is the boy that that won the game?won the game? 6) 6) 双定语从句时，其中一个宜用双定语从句时，其中一个宜用whichwhich，另外一个，另外一个thatthat。 They secretly built up a small factory, They secretly built up a small factory, whichwh
17、ich produced produced things things thatthat could cause pollution.could cause pollution. 7.7.当先行词在主句中作表语，而当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时关系代词在从句中也作表语时 Ningbo is no longer the city Ningbo is no longer the city thatthat it used to be.it used to be. 8. 8. there be there be 句型中且关系代词做主语时，用句型中且关系代词做主语时，用thatt
18、hat。 There is a seat in the corner There is a seat in the corner thatthat is still availableis still available 关系代词填空关系代词填空5. 5. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.round the earth once every month. She has been absent
19、again, _ is expected.She has been absent again, _ is expected. This book is not such _ I expect.This book is not such _ I expect. I have the same book _ he has.I have the same book _ he has. As As as as as as as as 结论：结论： 补充3： AsAs引导限制性定语从句中：引导限制性定语从句中： Such+Such+名词名词 as as 像像一样的，像一样的，像之类的之类的 SuchSu
20、ch（pronpron） as as 像像一样的，像一样的，像之类的之类的 the same as the same as 像像一样的，像一样的，像之类的之类的 AsAs引导非限制性定语从句中：引导非限制性定语从句中： 正如正如一样一样 so as so as 像像一样的，像一样的，像之类的之类的 关系副词关系副词 when, where, why， 在定语在定语从句从句中作状语，分别表示中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因时间、地点和原因。 when的先行词通常是的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词等时间名词 When =表时间的介词（如：表
21、时间的介词（如：in,at, on, during 等）等）+which where的先行词通常是的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；等地点或情形名词； Where= in，at , on , under+which why的先行词只能是的先行词只能是reason。 。 1.1.There are occasions _There are occasions _ one one must yield. must yield. （屈服）（屈服） 2.2.Beijing is the p
22、lace _Beijing is the place _ I was born.I was born. 3.3.Is this the reason _Is this the reason _ he he refused our offer?refused our offer? when (=on which) where (=in which) why (=for which) 关系副词填空关系副词填空 （ ） （ ） （ ） I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day _ I fir
23、st came to Beijing. Can you tell me the office _ he works? Can you tell me the office _ he works? Do you know the reason _ he is absent?Do you know the reason _ he is absent? They have reached the point _ they have to separate They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other.with
24、each other. （ ） whenwhen （ ） wherewhere （ ） whywhy （ ） wherewhere the day the day the office the office the reason the reason the point the point The way The way 考点考点 1.1. 当先行词是当先行词是 way way （方法，方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列（方法，方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列 三种形式。三种形式。 WhatWhat surprised me was not what he said but the wa
25、ysurprised me was not what he said but the way that that in whichin which 不填不填 hehe saidsaid it. it. 注意：注意： The wayThe way _ hehe explainedexplained toto usus waswas quitequite simplesimple （ ） that/which/that/which/不填不填 定语从句对比练习定语从句对比练习 1.1.This is one of the most interesting This is one of the mos
26、t interesting films _ shown last week.films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that wasA. which was B. that was C. which were D. that wereC. which were D. that w
27、ere D D B B 2.He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it B B C C 3.He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still liv
28、es in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. whichB. whose C. where D. of which B B D D A A C C 4.4._ leaves the room last ought to turn off _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought t
29、o turn _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.off the lights. A. Anyone. B. Who. C. Those. D. Whoever A. Anyone. B. Who. C. Those. D. Whoever D D A A C C 5._ we all know, C
30、hina is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. A. which. B. As. C. It. D. What B B C C B B D D 6.6.Ill never forget the days _ we Il
31、l never forget the days _ we studied together.studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.spent together. A. that B.A. that B.不填不填 C. when D. A and C. when D. A and B B C C D D 7.7.This is the only way _ you can find.This is the only way _ you can f
32、ind. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.mother. A.A. thatthat B.B.不填不填 C. in whichC. in which D. A, B and CD. A, B and C E. A and B E. A and B E E D D 8.8.Galileo collected the facts _ proved the Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all t
33、he other planets move around earth and all the other planets move around the sun.the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.and all the other planets move around the sun. A.A. that B. which that B. which C.C.
34、不填不填 D. A and B D. A and B D D A A 9.9.Is this museum _ they visited last month?Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.blackboard is to be praised. A.A. that B. the onethat B. the one C. whic
35、h D. the one who C. which D. the one who B B D D 10.10.It was eleven oclock _ they went out It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ they went It was at elevenoclock _ they went out of the cinema.out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which A. which B. that C. when D. on which C C B B
