1、英 语 Section Listening and Talking 补给补给;pl.补给品补给品 vt.供应供应;供给供给 3. typhoon n n.台风台风 4. hurricane n n.(尤指西大西洋的尤指西大西洋的)飓风飓风 5. pipe n n.管子管子;管道管道 6. emergency n n.突发事件突发事件;紧急情况紧急情况 7. crash vtvt.撞击撞击 n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞 8. wave n n.海浪海浪;波浪波浪 vi.招手招手 词汇拓展词汇拓展 9.power n.电力供应电力供应;能量能量;力量力量;控制控制力力 powerful adjadj.强
2、有力的强有力的 10.erupt vi.(岩浆、烟等岩浆、烟等)喷出喷出 eruption n n.爆发爆发 11.calm adj.镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的 vt.使平静使平静;使使镇静镇静 calmly advadv.镇静地镇静地;沉着地沉着地 12.deliver vt.传达传达 vt.发表发表 delivery n n.传送传送;投递投递 13.summary n.总结总结;概括概括;概要概要 summarise vtvt.总结总结 14.effect n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果 effective adjadj.有效的有效的 15.length n.长长;长度长度 long
3、adjadj.长长的的 lengthen vtvt.延长延长;加长加长 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Stay calm.(Page 53) 考点考点 calm adj.镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的 vt.使平静使平静;使镇静使镇静 calm oneself 使自己镇静使自己镇静下来下来 calm down镇定下来镇定下来 辨析辨析:calm,quiet,silent,still calm平静的平静的,沉着的沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动指无风浪或人的心情不激动; quiet宁静的宁静的,安静的安静的,指没有喧嚣或性格文静指没有喧嚣或性格文静; silent寂静的寂静的,沉默的
4、沉默的,不发音的不发音的,指没有声音或不讲话指没有声音或不讲话; still静止的静止的,不动的不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态。指没有运动或动作的状态。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself. 她呼吸急促她呼吸急促,尽力让自己平静下来。尽力让自己平静下来。 (2)Its important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 (3)Id like to find a quiet place to study. 我想找
5、一个安静的地方学习。我想找一个安静的地方学习。 (4)Why did you keep silent at the meeting? 你为什么在会上一声不吭呢你为什么在会上一声不吭呢? (5)The kids found it hard to stay still. 那些孩子觉得待着不动很难做到。那些孩子觉得待着不动很难做到。 学以致用学以致用 选选词填空词填空 calm quiet silent still (1)We walked together to a quiet place. (2)After the strong wind passed,the sea was calm agai
6、n. (3)Please keep still while I take your photo. (4)John kept silent when I asked him that matter. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (5)The boy took a deep breath to calm himself (him). (6)The doctor tried to calm the patient down before the operation. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】first aid kit(Page 53) 考点考点 aid n.援助援助;帮助帮助;救援物资救援物资 v
7、i.援助援助 kit n.成套工具成套工具;成套设备成套设备 first aid kit 急救箱急救箱 do/give/offer first aid 进行急救进行急救 come/go to sbs aid=come/go to the aid of sb 帮助某人帮助某人 with the aid of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb 为了帮助某人为了帮助某人/某物某物 aid sb with sth 资助某人某物资助某人某物 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Be brave,and we will come to your aid. 勇敢些勇敢些,我们会助你一臂之力。我们会
8、助你一臂之力。 (2)The old man walks with the aid of a stick. 老人拄着拐杖走路。老人拄着拐杖走路。 (3)The collection is in aid of the homeless. 这笔募集款是用来救济无家可归的人的。这笔募集款是用来救济无家可归的人的。 (4)The madam aided the young man with some money. 这位夫人资助了这个年轻人一些钱。这位夫人资助了这个年轻人一些钱。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I couldnt speak any English,but a nic
9、e man came to my aid. (2)A Chinese dictionary is an important aid in learning Chinese. (3)He succeeded with the aid of a completely new way he discovered. 完成句子完成句子 (4)这个国家已提供了援助。这个国家已提供了援助。 This country has offered aid . (5)他们正为资助慈善事业进行募捐。他们正为资助慈善事业进行募捐。 They are collecting money in aid of charity .
10、 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Now for our emergency supplies,we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days,a radio,.(Page 53) 考点一考点一 supply n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl.补给品补给品 vt.供应供应;供给供给 辨析辨析:supply,provide,offer supply指定期指定期“供应供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于常用于 supply sb with sth或或supply sth
11、to sb结构中结构中; provide指有远见指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而 “供给供给,提供提供”,常用于常用于provide sb with sth或或provide sth for sb 结构中结构中; offer侧重表示侧重表示“愿意给予愿意给予”,常用于常用于offer sb sth或或offer to do sth 结构结构,后面不能接宾语从句。后面不能接宾语从句。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I need to buy a large strong backpack to carry my supplies of food and
12、 water. 我需要买一个又大又结实的背包来携带食物和水等必需品。我需要买一个又大又结实的背包来携带食物和水等必需品。 (2)They promise to supply the best service to customers. 他们承诺向顾客提供最优质的服务。他们承诺向顾客提供最优质的服务。 (3)The project is to provide young people with work. 这个项目将为年轻人提供就业机会。这个项目将为年轻人提供就业机会。 (4)She offered to help me.她她主动帮助我。主动帮助我。 考点二考点二 on hand 现有现有(尤指
13、帮助尤指帮助) give/lend (sb) a hand 帮帮(某人某人)忙忙 at hand (在时间或距离上在时间或距离上)接近接近 by band 用手用手,由人工由人工 on the one hand.,on the other (hand).一方面一方面,另一方另一方 面面 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Always have your dictionary on hand when you study. 学习时要随时将词典放在手边。学习时要随时将词典放在手边。 (2)Let me give you a hand with these bags. 让我帮你拿这些袋子吧。让我帮你拿这些袋子
14、吧。 (3)The final exam is at hand.期末考试即将来临。期末考试即将来临。 (4)They had to wash their clothes by hand. 他们只得用手洗自己的衣服。他们只得用手洗自己的衣服。 (5)On the one hand,computers improve our life;on the other hand,they also cause some new problems. 一方面一方面,计算机改善了我们的生活计算机改善了我们的生活;另一方面另一方面,它们也引起了它们也引起了 一些新问题。一些新问题。 学以致用学以致用 句型转换句型
15、转换 (1)The butcher supplies us with meat. The butcher supplies/provides meat to/for us. 选词选词填空填空 supply provide offer (2)The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims. (3)He offered to go instead of me. (4)Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 完成句子完成句子 (5)我总爱在手头保留一些钱
16、。我总爱在手头保留一些钱。 I always like to keep some money on hand . (6)工人们正在手工制作陶器。工人们正在手工制作陶器。 The workers are making pottery by hand . (7)你能帮我拿一下书包吗你能帮我拿一下书包吗? Could you give/lend me a hand with the schoolbag? (8)秋收在即。秋收在即。 The autumn is at hand . 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 yea
17、rs caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. (Page 54) 考点考点 crash vt.撞击撞击 n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞 crash into接上接上 a plane/car crash 飞机坠毁飞机坠毁/汽车撞车汽车撞车 辨析辨析:crash,break,burst crash指车、飞机
18、等撞击破裂指车、飞机等撞击破裂; break指物体部分或整体破碎、折断或毁坏指物体部分或整体破碎、折断或毁坏; burst指由于内部压力而猛地破裂指由于内部压力而猛地破裂,多用作不及物动词。多用作不及物动词。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)An airliner crashed west of Denver last night. 昨夜一架客机在丹佛西部坠毁。昨夜一架客机在丹佛西部坠毁。 (2)A lot of passengers were injured in the train crash. 许多旅客在火车车祸中受伤。许多旅客在火车车祸中受伤。 (3)The washing machine i
19、s broken again. 洗衣机又坏了。洗衣机又坏了。 (4)The river burst its banks. 河水冲破了堤岸。河水冲破了堤岸。 学以致用学以致用 用用crash/break/burst的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)After crashing into a big stone,the car caught fire. (2)The computer crashed ,which made me stop my work. (3)The vase fell on the ground and broke into pieces. (4)The balloon s
20、uddenly burst ,and the little boy began to cry. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.(Page 54) 考点考点 strike vi.突击突击;击击 打打;(时钟时钟)报时报时,划火柴划火柴 n.罢工罢工;罢课罢课;袭击袭击 strike sb in/on the+身体部位身体部位 击击/打中某人某部位打中某人某部位 be struck by 被被吸引吸引/打动
21、打动 sth strike(s)/struck sb 某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事 It strikes/struck sb that.某人突然想到某人突然想到 on strike 在罢工在罢工 striking adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的 辨析辨析:strike,beat,hit strike常指常指“猛地一击猛地一击”,也可以表示也可以表示(自然灾害自然灾害)袭击袭击,罢工罢工,敲敲 (钟钟),划火柴划火柴; beat指指“连续地打连续地打”,可以用来表示可以用来表示“击败击败,击鼓击鼓,心跳心跳,雨水击打雨水击打 窗子窗子”等。等。 hit指指“击中或打一下击中或打一
22、下”,也可以表示也可以表示(自然灾害自然灾害)袭击袭击,突然想到。突然想到。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到雷击。树遭到雷击。 (2)The clock has just struck twelve. 钟表刚刚敲过钟表刚刚敲过12点。点。 (3)We were struck by her kindness. 我们被她的善良所打动。我们被她的善良所打动。 (4)An idea struck me. 我突然想到了一个主意。我突然想到了一个主意。 (5)It struck us that we might have made the
23、 wrong decision. 我们突然想到我们可能做出了错误的决定。我们突然想到我们可能做出了错误的决定。 (6)The bus drivers were striking/on strike for more money. 公共汽车司机罢工要求增加工资。公共汽车司机罢工要求增加工资。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck (strike) by floods. (2) It struck him that he had left his car key in the office. 选词
24、选词填空填空 strike beat hit (3) Strike while the iron is hot. (4)Listen!The rain is beating the windows. (5)An earthquake struck/hit Japan last month. 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(Page 54) 考点考点 deliver vt.传达传达 vt.发表发表;讲讲
25、;接生接生;使分娩使分娩 deliver sth to sb 给某人投递给某人投递/传送某物传送某物 deliver a speech/lecture发音发音/授课授课 deliver a baby 助产助产,接生接生 be delivered of a baby 生孩子生孩子 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Could you deliver this letter to Mr Green? 你能把信送给格林先生吗你能把信送给格林先生吗? (2)The president delivered a speech on New Years Day. 总统发表了新年致辞。总统发表了新年致辞。 (3)Her
26、 husband had to deliver the baby himself. 她丈夫不得不亲自接生。她丈夫不得不亲自接生。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)信被送到他的办公室了。信被送到他的办公室了。 The letter was delivered to his office . (2)她生下了一个健康的男孩。她生下了一个健康的男孩。 She was delivered of a healthy boy. (3)校长将在开幕式上发言。校长将在开幕式上发言。 The headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony
27、. 7.【教材原文】【教材原文】Is the summary the proper length?(Page 55) 考点考点 length n.长长;长度长度 at length 最后最后;终于终于;详尽地详尽地 at full length 伸展全身伸展全身 lengthen v.使变长使变长 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Some fish can grow to a length of four feet. 有些鱼可以长到有些鱼可以长到4英尺长。英尺长。 (2)After a journey of five months,they at length arrived safely. 经过五个
28、月的旅程经过五个月的旅程,他们终于安全抵达。他们终于安全抵达。 (3)He lay at full length on the grass. 他全身躺卧在草坪上。他全身躺卧在草坪上。 学以致用学以致用 句型转换句型转换 (1)The river is 300 miles long. The river is 300 miles in length . 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2)I set up an interview with her and we discussed the plan at length. (3)Ill have to lengthen (length) this s
29、kirt because Im taller. 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. (Page 54) 句法分析句法分析 句中句中killing
30、more than 6,500 people in.为动词为动词-ing形式短语形式短语 做状语做状语,表示结果。表示结果。 注意注意 动词动词-ing形式做结果状语形式做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。不定式做结表示自然而然的结果。不定式做结 果状语果状语,表示意想不到的结果。表示意想不到的结果。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Football is played in over 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world. 在在80多个国家里都有足球这项体育活动多个国家里都有足球这项体育活动,使它成为世界上最使它成为世界上最
31、 受欢迎的运动。受欢迎的运动。 (2)They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours, reaching no agreement at last. 他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时,最后也没达成协议。最后也没达成协议。 (3)She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站她跑到火车站,但火车却开走了。但火车却开走了。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)George returned after the wa
32、r,only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him. (2)There are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.
33、0.(Page 54) 句法分析句法分析 句中句中that引导的从句是定语从句引导的从句是定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词 earthquake;caused by.是过去分词短语做定语是过去分词短语做定语,相当于定语相当于定语 从句修饰从句修饰waves。一般来说。一般来说,单个的过去分词做定语时单个的过去分词做定语时,常放常放 在被修饰词的前面在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语做定语时过去分词短语做定语时,常放在被修饰词常放在被修饰词 的后面。的后面。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Her job was to take care of the injured soldiers. 她的工作就是照料这些
34、受伤的士兵。她的工作就是照料这些受伤的士兵。 (2)The car stolen last week was later found near the river. 上周被盗的那辆汽车后来在河边被找到了。上周被盗的那辆汽车后来在河边被找到了。 学以致用学以致用 单句改错单句改错 (1)The book,writing about 15 years ago,is now published. writingwritten (2)The problem was discussed has something to do with our work. 去掉去掉was或在或在was前加前加which/
35、that 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)Id like to look at the survey made (make) last week. (4)You cant accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(Page 54) 句法分析句法分析 Sb was doing.when.某人正在做某人正在做这时
36、这时 Sb was about to do.when.某人正要做某人正要做这时这时 Sb had just/hardly done.when.某人刚刚做完某人刚刚做完这这 时时 Sb was on the point of doing.when.某人正要做某人正要做这这 时时 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut happened. 杰克正在实验室里工作杰克正在实验室里工作,就在这时断电了。就在这时断电了。 (2)We were about to give up when the sailors came to o
37、ur rescue. 我们正要放弃我们正要放弃,这时船上的船员来帮助我们了。这时船上的船员来帮助我们了。 (3)I had just gone to bed when someone rang up. 我刚刚上床我刚刚上床,这时有人打来电话。这时有人打来电话。 (4)She was on the point of telling the truth when someone stopped her. 她正要说出真相她正要说出真相,这时有人阻止了她。这时有人阻止了她。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I was driving (drive) down to London wh
38、en I suddenly found I was on the wrong road. (2)The little boy had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to practise playing the piano. 完成句子完成句子 (3)他刚到办公室他刚到办公室,这时他妻子就打来电话要他马上回家。这时他妻子就打来电话要他马上回家。 He had just reached the office when his wife phoned him to go back home at once. (4)我们正要出门我们正要出门,这时天开始下雨了。这时天开始下雨了。 We were about to go out when it began to rain.
