1、英 语 Section Listening and Talking 气体气体;燃气燃气 2. subway/underground n n.地铁地铁 3. apartment n n.公寓套房公寓套房 4. pants n n.(pl.)内裤内裤;短裤短裤;裤子裤子 5. gap n n.间隔间隔;开口开口;差距差距 6. vocabulary n n.词汇词汇 7. relate to 与与相关相关;涉及涉及;谈到谈到 词汇拓展词汇拓展 8.equal n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物 adj.相同的相同的;同样同样的的 equally advadv.同等同等地地 equality n n
2、.平等平等 9.demand n.要求要求;需求需求 vt.强烈要求强烈要求;需要需要 vi.查问查问 demanding adjadj.苛求的苛求的;要求极严的要求极严的 10.description n.描写描写(文字文字);形容形容 describe v v.描述描述;描写描写 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Hey,everybody,what are your biggest problems with learning English?(Page 66) 考点考点 .problems with.在某方面有问题在某方面有问题 () / () () 做某事有困难做某事有困
3、难 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Now few people have problems with reading or writing. 现在很少有人在读或写方面有问题。现在很少有人在读或写方面有问题。 (2)She has trouble in understanding the expressions on peoples faces. 她在理解人的面部表情上有障碍。她在理解人的面部表情上有障碍。 (3)The less educated may have difficulty (in) finding work. 教育水平低的人可能找工作有困难。教育水平低的人可能找工作有困难。 (4)Th
4、e little boy has a hard time (in) paying attention in class. 在课堂上在课堂上,这个小男孩很难集中注意力。这个小男孩很难集中注意力。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)If you have problems with your English,make sure to do more practice. (2)When he came to the new city,he had a hard time getting (get) used to the life there. 完成句子完成句子 (3)这个组织的问题
5、是没有足够的资金。这个组织的问题是没有足够的资金。 The problem with the organisation is that there is no enough money. (4)我毫不费力地找到了你家。我毫不费力地找到了你家。 I had no difficulty in finding your home. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Would you mind opening the window, please?(Page 66) 考点考点 mind (sb/sbs) doing sth 介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事 ? / ? ? 你介意你介意(某某人人)做某事吗
6、做某事吗? Would you mind.?用来委婉地提出请求用来委婉地提出请求,意为意为“请你请你好好 吗吗?”或或“你介意你介意吗吗?”。如果表示。如果表示“不介意不介意”,常用常用No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Not in the least.等等;如果表示如果表示 介意介意,常用常用Im sorry but./Im afraid./Id rather not.等等 回答。回答。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Would you mind my using your bike? 你介意我用一下你的自行车吗你介意我用一下你的自行车吗?
7、(2)Would you mind if I sat here? 你介意我坐在这儿吗你介意我坐在这儿吗? 学以致用学以致用 句型转换句型转换 (1)Would you mind if I opened the window? Would you mind me/my opening the window? Do you mind if I open the window? 单句改错单句改错 (2)Would you mind if we smoke here? smokesmoked (3)Would you mind me keeping a pet here? Yes,I think yo
8、ud better not. YesNo 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】.our relationship is close and were equals.(Page 66) 考点考点 equal n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物 adj.相同的相同的;同样的同样的;平等平等 的的 vt.等于等于;比得上比得上 be equal to sth/doing sth 和和相等相等/能胜任某事能胜任某事 equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌在某方面与某人匹敌 be equal with sb和某人平等和某人平等 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He is equal to the work.
9、 他胜任这项工作。他胜任这项工作。 (2)No one can equal him in strength. 没人能比得上他力气大。没人能比得上他力气大。 (3)Women are equal with men in China. 在中国男女平等。在中国男女平等。 (4)The film has no equal in cinema history. 那部电影在电影史上无与伦比。那部电影在电影史上无与伦比。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)这租金相当于他半个月的收入。这租金相当于他半个月的收入。 The rent is equal to half his monthly income
10、. (2)男孩和女孩相互平等。男孩和女孩相互平等。 Boys and girls are equal with each other. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)They are equally (equal) important. (4)Three times three equals (equal) nine. (5)We call for equality (equal) between human rights. 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】.I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a dema
11、nd.(Page 66) 考点考点 demand n.要求要求;需求需求 vt.强烈要求强烈要求;需要需要 vi.查问查问 in (great) demand 有很大需求有很大需求 satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要 demand to do sth 要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.(should) do sth 要求要求 demand sth 需要某物需要某物 demanding adj. 要求高的要求高的;费力的费力的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Healthy care professionals are in great deman
12、d. 健康护理专业人员需求量很大。健康护理专业人员需求量很大。 (2)The shopkeepers tried to do what they could to meet the customers demand. 店主尽其所能满足顾客的需要。店主尽其所能满足顾客的需要。 (3)The public demanded to know the truth. 公众要求了解真相。公众要求了解真相。 (4)They demanded that they should be treated equally. 他们要求得到平等对待。他们要求得到平等对待。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1
13、)The manager demanded that all the task (should) be finished (finish) before Friday. (2)Good teachers are in demand badly in the countryside. (3)The workers demanded to be told (tell) what had happened to the factory. (4)Looking after babies is a demanding (demand) job. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】Does each sente
14、nce relate to the main idea? (Page 67) 考点考点 relate vt.联系联系;讲述讲述 relate to 与与相关相关;涉及涉及;谈到谈到 relation n.关系关系 related adj.有关的有关的 (be) related to 与与有关有关 relate.to/with.把把与与联系起来联系起来 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The passenger related how the accident happened. 这个乘客讲述了事故发生的经过。这个乘客讲述了事故发生的经过。 (2)Some people only care about
15、what relates to themselves. 有些人只关心与自己有关的事。有些人只关心与自己有关的事。 (3)Lung cancer is related to smoking. 肺癌与吸烟有关。肺癌与吸烟有关。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)疲劳和司机的反应时间有相关。疲劳和司机的反应时间有相关。 Tiredness is related to a drivers response time. (2)很容易把这些结果和原因联系起来。很容易把这些结果和原因联系起来。 Its easy to relate these results to/with the cause. 单
16、句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)I have a lot to say in relation (relate) to that affair. (4)The plan related (relate) to the project is under discussion. 句型剖析句型剖析 【教材原文】【教材原文】But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a demand,e.g.,“Could you
17、 open the window,please?”(Page 66) 句法分析句法分析 if引导的条件状语从句修饰主句引导的条件状语从句修饰主句I must.and I must.,and连连 接两个并列分句接两个并列分句,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone。 that和和which也常引导定语从句。也常引导定语从句。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The man who spoke to me is a writer. 和我说话的那个人是一位作家。和我说话的那个人是一位作家。 (2)This is the book which/that he bought for
18、 me as my birthday gift. 这就是他作为生日礼物买给我的书这就是他作为生日礼物买给我的书。 (3)If you lend the book which you bought last week,Ill teach you English in return. 如果你能把你上周买的书借给我看看如果你能把你上周买的书借给我看看,我将教你学英语作为我将教你学英语作为 回报回报。 (4)He will believe everything that you tell him if you communicate with him heart to heart. 如果你和他促膝谈心
19、如果你和他促膝谈心,他会相信你告诉他的一切他会相信你告诉他的一切。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The professor who/that taught us chemistry is respected by us all. (2)The hospital that/which the government built has been modernised. (3)I still remember everything that happened during the time, when I was studying in a key university. 单句改错单句改错 (4)They will give you a ride if it wont snow. wontdoesnt (5)Anybody whom wants to sign up for the match,sign your name here. whomwho
