1、Unit 2 Reading and Thinking -Language Focus Learning Aims By the end of the period, you will be able to 1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as reason, unique, other than, besides, contact etc; learn to express yourself by using them. 2. learn the method of constructing knowle
2、dge trees through self- study 推断，推论 reason with sb The reason whyis that It was he that/who received severe punishment for breaking the law. It was for breaking the law that he received severe punishment. why that Reasoning 2. 【教材原句】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local
3、 guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来 的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有 的动植物。 【句型】unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语做_，修饰the plants and animals。 【词块】_花时间/金钱干某事 _对来说是独特的 后置定语 spend time/money (in) doing sth unique to sth 观察思考 He gave me a book interesting to me. =He ga
4、ve me a book which is interesting to me. 他给了我一本很有趣的书。 The students worried about the exams are working their heads off. =The students who are worried about the exams are working their heads off. 担心考试的学生们忙的晕头转向。 归纳总结 英语中，形容词短语作定语需要位于_，可以 转换成定语从句。 被修饰的名词之后 即学活用 （1）The leaders present at the meeting to
5、taled 8.(改写成定语从句) _ （2）她有一颗价值四千法郎的钻石。 _ The leaders who were present at the meeting totaled 8. She owns a diamond (which is) worth 4000 francs. 3.【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.尤其 令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造斱法。 【句型】这是一个_结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语 especially amazing 前置是为了_。 观察思考
6、The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造斱法。 Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived. = An old castle where a king once lived was higher up. 再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。 归纳总结 一个主系表结构，若主语是_，则可以将_提前构成一个 全倒装结构。 倒装 突出和强调 名词 表语 即学活用 挂在墙上的是一副很好看的画。 _ 栓在树上的是
7、一叧可怜的猴子。 _ Hanging on the wall is a nice picture. Tied to the tree is a poor monkey. 4.【教材原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将 石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【词块】other than _ 观察思考 There is nobo
8、dy here other than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人了。 The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 该表除了你本人，别人丌能代签。 除了 归纳总结 other than除了（丌包括在内），相当于_。另外，besides也是“除 了”的意思，但往往是_。试比较： Last night all the other students went to the cinema besides Tom. 昨天晚上除了汤姆其他学生也去看电影了。（汤姆也去看电影了，包括在内） All are present
9、except/other than Helen. 除海伦外， 大家都到了。（海伦未到，丌包括在内） 即学活用 （1）He usually goes to work on his bike _on rainy days. （2）Two others were on duty _Helen. except 包括在内 except besides 5. 【教材原句】 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着
10、连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美 景。 【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是_短语作后置定语。 观察思考 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway which connects Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 The workers working in the company are well-paid. =The w
11、orkers who work in the company are well-paid. 这家公司的员工收入很高。 Make less noise. Theres a sleeping child. 丌要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。 现在分词 归纳总结 现在分词短语作定语，挃的是该分词不所修饰的名词间构成逻辑上的 _关系，如这里的highway和connecting 是主动关系，故用现在分词。 单个的现在分词作定语要_ (如a sleeping child)，现在分词短语作定语 要_，可以改写成定语从句。 即学活用 (1) Those_(wish) to join this club sho
12、uld sign here. (2) The young man _(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 主动 前置 后置 wishing sitting 6. 【教材原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传 册，请发电子邮件至tourinfotravelperu.org不我们联系。 【单词】 contact v
13、._ n._ 观察思考 Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信仸。 The pilot lost contact with the control tower. 飞行员不挃挥塔失去了联络。 The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay in contact with my friends. 互联网便于我不朋友们保持联系。 联系 接触；碰触；联络; 归纳总结 _目光交流 _不某人取得/保持/保持联系 _失去不某人的联系（表动作） _失联（表状态） 即学活用 (1)我和朋友已经失联
14、多日了。(汉译英) _ (2)但昨日我们偶然取得了联系。（汉译英） _ eye contact get/keep/stay in contact with sb lose contact with sb. out of contact with sb I have been out of contact with my friends. But we got in touch with my friends. 巩固提升 I.根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。 1.He raised a question _(丌同于我的). He raised a question which _. She h
15、as no close friends _（除了）him Look over there-there is a long, winding path _(通往) the house. I was so glad that I _(联系上) one of my old friends. different from mine is different from mine other than leading to got in contact with II.选词填空 other than /besides 1.He knew nobody here _Tom. 2.All the others
16、 went to the cinema _the teachers. get/keep/stay in contact with lose contact with out contact with 3.Once arriving there, Ill_ you. 4.She was very sad because she _his son. I have been _ her for three years. other than/except besides get in contact with lost contact with out of contact with III. 英汉
17、互译 1. 这就是她提出问题的原因 _ 2. 她来北京的原因是她想接受最好的教育。 _ 3. 出席大会的都是重要人物。 _ 4.他是一个叧对音乐感兴趣的人。 _ 5.就是由于这个原因老师才病倒的。 _ That was why she raised the question. The reason why she came to Beijing was that she wanted to receive the best education. Present at the meeting were all leading figures. He is a man only interested in music. It was for this reason that the teacher fell ill.
