1、Unit3 Sports and Fitness vocabulary .核心单词 (A)写作词汇写词形 1. event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 2. ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 3. track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vi.跟踪 4. sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗 5. master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握 6. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 7. medal n.奖章;勋章 8. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片 9. pretend vi.装扮 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 10. ch
2、eat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子 11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 12. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的 13. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 (B)阅读词汇明词义 1.soccer n. 足球;足球运动 2.stadium n. 体育场;运动场 3.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 6.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说 7.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长 8.million num. 一百万 UNIT
3、 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 9.audience n. 观众;听众 10.rather adv. 相当;有点儿 11.push-up n. 俯卧撑 12.error n. 错误;差错 (C)拓展词汇灵活用 1. fitness n.健康;健壮;适合 fit adj.健康的;适合的 2. host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 hostess n.女主人;女主 持人 3. gym n.健身房;体育馆 gymnastics n.体操(训练) 4. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 athletic adj.健壮的;体育运动的 5. glory n.荣誉;光荣;
4、赞美 glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的 6. champion n.冠军;优胜者 champion-ship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 7. determination n.决心;决定 determine v.决心;确定;查明 determine d adj.坚决的;坚定的 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 8. injure vt.使受伤;损害 injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 injury n.伤害; 损伤 9. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的 grace n.优美;优雅 gracefully adv. 优美地;优雅地 10. strength
5、 n.力量;体力 strengthen v.加强;巩固 strong adj.强壮 的;坚固的 11. failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) fail v.失败;不及格 12. compete vi.竞争;对抗 competitor n.竞争者;参赛者 competition n.竞赛;竞争 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 13. jog vi.紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj.压力重的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的;重读的 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS .重点短语 1. come a
6、long 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 2.take part in 参加 3.track and field 田径 4.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 5. make it 获得成功;准时到达 6. at least 至少 7.at first 起初 8. get used to 习惯 9.be up to 由决定 10. set an example for 为树立榜样 11. at home and abroad 在国内外 12.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 13. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 14. give up
7、 放弃;投降 15. by the way 顺便说 16. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 17.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18. fall down 摔倒 19.even if/though 即使;虽然 20. millions of 数百万 21.agree with 同意 22. on TV 在电视上 23.go bananas 发怒;发疯 24.instead of 代替,而不是 25. make a difference 有作用或影响 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 26.rather than 而不是 27. cut o
8、ut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 28. add.to. 把加到上/中 29. now and then 有时;偶尔 pare.with/to. 比较与 31.be positive about 对有信心 32. in the past 在过去 33.be similar to 与相似 34. in common(with.) (与)有共同之处 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS .经典结构 1.刚开始的时候,我曾经每天都来这里。 I used to come here every day when I first started. 2.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因
9、为心脏问题不得不离开。 One of the best players had been injured , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 3.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。 Losing two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 4.当迈克尔 乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。 When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,
10、 time seemed to stand still . 5.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique . 6.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people sinc
11、e 1996. 7.我也一样。 So do I. 8.付给人们数百万元去进行体育运动是错误的。 It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. 9.通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体,我不仅变得更加快乐了,而且变得更加健康 了。 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both hap- pier and healthier. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 10.参加体育运动的孩子们将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育 运动所需要
12、的技能,这也并不意味着他们总是会赢。 Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with fail- ure , because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS .长难句分析 1.She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her yo
13、ung players could win if they worked together as a team. 分析:本句中that引导 宾语 从句,if引导 条件状语 从句。 句意:她曾面对过种种困难,她知道如果她的年轻的球员能团结起来,她们就能取得 胜利。 2.I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 分析:本句中that引导 同位语 从句;even if引导让步状语从句。 句意:我同意这个观点,即使假摔对他或
14、她的球队有利,一个足球运动员也决不应该 那样做。 3.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was im- possible. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 分析:本句中even though引导 让步状语 从句,that引导宾语从句。 句意:我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条的女孩们那样,尽管我知道这是不 可能的。 4.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and l
15、ooking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 分析:本句是主从复合句,comparing.和looking.是并列的 动名词短语 作宾语, that引导 定语 从句。 句意:最终,我不再拿自己去跟女演员和模特进行比较,也不再对自己的脸或身体挑 毛病了。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS .必备语法 1.Its not a real sport, is it? 2.That sounds interesting, doesnt it? 3.Then we can play football, cant we? 4
16、.They need some volunteers, dont they? 5.By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didnt they? |work out锻炼;计算出;解决 Come and work out at a gym!(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧! 情景导学 Work out how much all these things will cost. 算算所有这些东西要花费多少钱。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS She found it difficult to work out the probl
17、em. 她发现解决这个问题有困难。 归纳拓展 work as 从事工作;当 work at/on 从事;努力做;致力于 at work 在工作 单句语法填空 1-1 (2019天津,阅读表达改编,)Haze Mabry has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years. 解析 考查介词。句意:Haze Mabry当了十三年的学校管理员了。work as 从事 工作;当。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1-2 (2018课标全国,七选五,)With such busy lives, it can be hard to try
18、and find the time to work out . 解析 考查介词。句意:在如此忙碌的生活中,很难找到时间去锻炼。work out锻 炼,符合句意。 1-3 (2018课标全国,七选五,)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work (work)out! 解析 考查不定式。此处指敦促自己去锻炼。push sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某 事。 | honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her coun
19、try.(教材P38)作为 一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。 情景导学 She was accepted by the university and was an honour to her family.她被大学录取了, UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 她是她家里的光荣。 It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of the famous ancient poetQu Yuan.
20、庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代著名的诗人屈原。 I felt very honoured to be included in the team.能加入这支队伍,我深感荣幸。 归纳拓展 honour vt.给予荣誉;尊敬 in honour of .为了向表示敬意;为了纪念 It is/was an honour (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某物的光荣 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事非常荣幸 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS in ones honour向某人
21、表示敬意 单句语法填空 2-1 (2016北京,阅读理解B,)Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored (honor) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 解析 考查动词。 句意:去年4月,她被邀请到白宫,并被授予“飓风桑迪变革斗 士”的荣誉。分析句子可知and连接两个并列谓语动词,honor应该在形式上和was invited保持一致,故可省略was直接填honored。 2-2 (2016课标全国,语法填空,)So it was a great honour to be
22、 invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. 解析 考查冠词。句意:因此,被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地的后台是一种莫大的荣 幸,那里的门票收入用于支付研究费用。固定句型:Its a great honour (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事。 2-3 (2016课标全国,阅读理解D,)Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNE
23、SS tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. 解析 考查介词。句意:斯科特的最后一次旅行以他躺在帐篷里死于饥寒交迫而 结束,(这)引起了世人的兴趣,一部向他致敬的电影吸引了大批观众。固定短语:in ones honor向某人表示敬意。 单句翻译 2-4 ()我很荣幸能够代表我的学校在这里发言。 Im honoured to deliver a speech here representing my school. | deter
24、mination n.决心;决定 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.(教材P38)当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。 情景导学 They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.无论工作 有多困
25、难,一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。 She was determined to become a doctor and her hard work paid off.她决心成为一名 医生,她的努力取得了成功。 归纳拓展 determine vt.确定 determine to do sth.决心做某事 determined adj.坚定的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 单句语法填空 3-1 (2019北京,阅读理解B,)With her talent and determination (determine), it appears that the
26、sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 解析 考查词性转换。句意:凭借她的才华和决心,Alice Moore似乎前途无量。 and连接并列成分,talent是名词,因此设空处也应用名词。故填determination。 3-2 (2019天津,阅读理解D,) Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he deter- mines to write (write) a book. 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:在天知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。de- termine
27、to do sth.决心做某事,是固定用法,故填to write。 3-3 (2018北京,阅读理解A,) Determined (determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 解析 考查固定用法。句意:决心要做自己,不断前进,摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签,我 现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”。be determined to do sth.决心做某事,此处作状 语,故填Determined。 3-4 (20
28、18天津,阅读表达,)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS with rich imagination. 解析 考查词性转换。句意:她是个勇敢的、有决心的女孩,有着丰富的想象力。 determined坚定的;有决心的。 |strength n.力量;体力 Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.(教材P38)乔丹的技能令人印象深刻,但他表现出来的精神力量
29、使他与众不 同。 情景导学 The China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone should carry out all-round high-level opening-up with greater depth, broader range, and more strength.上海自贸试验区应 该进行更深层次、更宽领域、更大力度的全方位高水平开放。 We should know the strengths and weaknesses of this people.我们应该知道这个人的 优缺点。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS The
30、Belt and Road Initiative can strengthen ties with other countries. “一带一路”倡 议能够增强(中国)和其他国家的联系。 He is strong enough to lift a car! 他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车。 归纳拓展 strength n.力度;长处;优势;优点;实力 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 strengthen v.加强;变强;使强壮 strong adj.强壮的;有力的;强大的;坚强的 strongly adv.强烈地,坚定地 单句语法填空 4-1 (2019课标全国,七选五,)
31、First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS your strengths (strength), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 解析 句意:首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成 就、你的愿望等。根据设空处前后的名词可知此处应用名词的复数形式。 4-2 (2018浙江,阅读理解C,)Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a
32、 c hance to keep American strength (strong). 解析 考查名词。句意:Friedman指出,绿色经济是保持美国实力的一个机会。此 处作keep的宾语,由句意可知应用名词strength。 4-3 (2017北京,七选五,) One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories. 解析 考查词性转换。句意:一种观点是睡眠帮助我们增强新的记忆。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故填strengthen。 4-4()Theyve discovered that le
33、arning something new is one of the best ways UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS to strengthen (strengthen)your brain over the years. 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来他们发现,学习新的东西是加强你的大脑的 最好的方法之一。ways 后用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to strengthen。 4-5 () Pearson strongly (strong) believed that numbers were the key to suc- cess, rather than cu
34、stomers spending power. 解析 考查副词。句意:皮尔逊坚信数量是成功的关键,而不是顾客的消费能力。 修饰动词应该用副词。 |compete vi.竞争;对抗 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(教材P41)如果是为了国家参赛,运动员应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉 丝们。 情景导学 Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 UNIT 3 SPO
35、RTS AND FITNESS They competed with/against each other to attract more customers. 他们互相竞争以吸 引更多的顾客。 Nobody can keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够远离这个充满竞争的世界。 Twenty competitors took part in the competition. 20个竞赛者参加了这次比赛。 归纳拓展 competitor n.竞争者;参赛者 competition n.竞争,比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的;竞争
36、的 compete for. 为而竞争 compete against/with 和比赛 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS compete in 参加比赛 单句语法填空 5-1 (2019课标全国,语法填空,)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 解析 考查词性转换。句意:当他们不工作的时候,他
37、们邀请我们参加当地的活动, 让我们了解了一项观看起来很有趣的竞赛,以及它背后的故事。由设空处前的不 定冠词an可知此处应用所给词的名词形式。 5-2 (2019浙江,阅读理解C,)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). 解析 考查介词。句意:激进的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树,它 们会与大树争夺资源。compete with.和竞争,符合句意。 5-3 (2017天津,
38、 阅读表达,)Working in such a competitive (compete) indus- UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS try, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.” 解析 考查形容词。 句意:在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想:“我不 能再这样做下去了。”修饰名词 industry 应该用形容词。 5-4 ()After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats.
39、 解析 考查介词。句意:进入耶鲁大学后,他加入了一个参加划船比赛的运动队。 compete in.参加比赛,符合句意。 5-5 ()All the competitors (competitor) are served with beer or port wine. 解析 考查名词的数。 句意:所有参赛者均可享用啤酒或波特酒。 根据空格后的 are判断主语应该用复数形式。 |make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 That doesnt make any sense!(教材P41)这个完全行不通/没有任何意义! UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 情景导学 Organ
40、ic waste goes to the landfill, which makes no sense. 有机垃圾被送往垃圾填埋场,这毫无道理。 What you say is true in a sense. 你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。 Can you make sense of this poem? 你能理解这首诗的含义吗? The Big Dipper can give you a sense of direction when you are lost. 当你迷路时北斗七星可以给你方向感。 归纳拓展 sense vt.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉官能;感觉;意识 make sense
41、of sth.理解某事物 make no sense 没意义,讲不通 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS in a sense 就某种意义而言;在某种意义上 a sense of direction/humour/duty.方向感/幽默感/责任感 common sense常识 完成句子 6-1 (2019课标全国,阅读理解B改编,)Doing volunteer work gives her a sense of duty (责任感). 6-2 (2018浙江,阅读理解B,)His strange habit makes sense (讲得通) when you conside
42、r that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce lit- ter. 6-3 (2017江苏,阅读理解D,)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense (常识). 6-4 ()Planning so far ahead makes no sense (无意义)so ma
43、ny UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS things will have changed by next year. 单句翻译 6-5 (2018天津,阅读理解B,) Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. 突然,我感觉到一个人站在我身后。 |make a difference有作用或影响 I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! (教材P42) 我不知道一封信 会有这么大的影响! 情景导学 A small kindness can indeed make a di
44、fference to others. 小小的善举确实能对他人产生影响。 Little children cant tell the difference between life and death.小孩子不知道生与死的 区别。 We measured the difference in temperature. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 我们测量了温度的变化。 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面,美国的教育体系与英国
45、的没有太大的不同。 归纳拓展 make a difference to /in.对产生影响 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B之间的区别 the difference in sth.在某方面的差别/变化 different adj.不同的;有区别的;分别的;各种的 be different from .与不同 单句语法填空 7-1 (2018课标全国,阅读理解 C,)The style of the campus is quite different (difference) from that of most Chinese universit
46、ies. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 解析 考查形容词。句意:这所校园的风格与大多数中国的大学的风格有很大的 不同。be different from.与不同。 7-2 (2017北京,完形填空,)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world. 解析 考查冠词。句意:汉纳是众多影响世界的年轻人的例子中的一个。make a difference有影响。 7-3(2017江苏,阅读理解B,)Before birth, babies can tell the difference be- tween loud sounds and voices. 解析 考查冠词。句意:在出生前,婴儿就能分辨出巨大声响和人声之间的区别。 固定短语:tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B之间的区别。 7-4(2016四川,阅读理解B,)They have a different (difference) kind of su- perpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference (different) in the
