1、一、一、单词变形单词变形 1.Teenage adj.十几岁的- teenager n.青少年 2. volunteer n.志愿者 v. 自愿-voluntary adj.志愿的,自愿的 3.prefer vt. 较 喜 欢 -preferred 过 去 式 / 过 去 分 词 -preferring 现 在 分 词 -preference n.喜好,偏好 4.content 内容,目录 n. 满意的 adj. 5.move v.移动-movement n.动作,运动,活动-moved adj.感动的 6.suit vt.适合 n.西装,套装(中文)-suitable adj.合适的-sui
2、tably adv.合 适地 7.actual adj.实际的-actually adv. 8.challenge v.&_n(填词性)-challenging adj.充满挑战的-challenged adj.受到 挑战的 9.freshman n.(大学/高中)一年级新生-freshmen (复数) 10.confuse vt.使迷惑,使糊涂-confused _adj.感到迷惑的-confusing adj. 令人迷惑的-confusion n.困惑 11.fluent adj. 流利的,熟练的-fluently adv.流利地-fluency n.流利度 12.graduate vi
3、毕业 n.graduate (毕业生)-graduation n.毕业 13.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍-recommendation n.推荐 14.advance n.前进;发展 vi&vt 前进-advanced adj.高级的,先进的 15.quit v. 停止,戒掉,离开-quit 过去式/过去分词 16.responsible adj.负责的, 有责任的-responsibility n.责任-irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 17.solve v.解决-solution n.解决方法,答案 18.edit v.编辑-editor n.编辑,主编,
4、编者 19.adventure n.冒险,奇遇- adventurous adj.冒险的,有冒险精神的 20.survival n.生存,幸存-survivor n.幸存者-survival v.幸存 21.behaviour n.行为;举止-behave v.表现 22.attract vt.吸引;引起的注意-attractive adj.有吸引力的-attraction n. 吸引,吸引力 23.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人-addicted adj.有瘾的,上瘾的,入 迷的-addictive adj.使人上瘾的-addiction n.瘾,入迷 24. annoy v.使
5、恼怒- annoyance n.恼怒 二、词组翻译 自愿做某事 Volunteer to do 对感到满意 Be content with 与某人进行一场 关于某事的辩论 Have a debate on/over. 适合于某人/某物 Be suitable for 喜欢 A 胜过 B Prefer A to B 打扫干净 Clean up 1.宁愿做某事也不 愿意做某事 Prefer to do rather than do 事实上(词组) In fact=as a matter of fact 2.宁愿做某事也不 愿意做某事 Would do rather than do 面临挑战 Fac
6、e challenges=be faced with challenges 3.宁愿做某事也不 愿意做某事 Would rather do than do 把 A 与 B 弄混 Confuse A with/and B 偏爱某物(用 n.用 法) Have a preference for 对感到迷惑 Be confused about 毕业于 Graduate from 毕业于专业 Graduate in 建议做某事 Recommend sb to do 戒烟 Quit smoking 1.建议某人做某事 Recommend doing 辍学 Quit school 2.建议某人做某事 Re
7、commend that sb (should) do 停止做某事 Quit doing 1.提前 2.提前 In advance Ahead of schedule 对负责 Be responsible for 高级文学 Advanced literature 对负责 take the responsibility for 的解决方法 The solution to 预计做某事 be scheduled to do 喜欢,入迷 Be attracted to 吸引某人的注意 力 Attract ones attention 对上瘾 Be addicted to 集中(注意力、精 力等)于 F
8、ocus on/concentrate on 二、句子翻译 1. 花太多时间在网上是不健康的。 (动名词做主语) Spending too much time on line is unhealthy. 2. 这使得集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。 (make+it+adj+to do) It makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. 3. 显而易见他们对游戏上了瘾。(It 做形式主语) It is obvious that they are addicted to games. 4. 他跑步前往车站目的是能赶上早班火车。 (so that) He ran to the station so that he could catch the early train. 5. 我没有钱给她 买这么贵重的礼物。(such) I have no money to buy such an expensive gift for her.