1、必修一 unit 4 基础巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元基础练习单元基础练习 一、重点短语 1. 大量的 _ 2. 充满_ 3. 成为废墟_ 4. 仿佛，似乎_ 5. 震惊；吃惊_ 6. 对震惊_ 7. 专心致志于；埋头于_ 8. 努力做某事_ 9. 不遗余力地做某事_ 10. 提供某人某物_ 11. 在户外_ 12. 保持镇静_ 13. 现有（尤指帮助）_ 14. 消灭，彻底消除_ 15. 对有影响_ 16. 某人想到某事_ 二、单词拼写。 1. This is one of the worst natural _ (灾难) that
2、 hit the area. 2. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _ (努力) 3. An unhappy home environment can _ (影响) a childs behavior. 4. Firemen were called out to _ (营救) a man trapped in the building. 5. The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and _ (避难处) 6. The earthqua
3、ke was so big that most of the houses were completely_ (摧毁) 7. I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to _ (呼吸) this 8. Try to keep_ (镇静的) and just tell me what happened. 9. Her beauty _ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 10.I am having some flowers _ (递送) for her birt
4、hday. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors _ the sinking ship. 2. The late flood did much damage _ the village. 3. Millions of people were threatened with starvation as a result of _ (dry) and bad harvests. 必修一 unit 4 基础巩固练习 第 2 页 共 3 页 4. He received _ flood of grateful tele
5、grams and letters. 5. They said they did not want war but if attacked they would fight to the _ (dead) 6. He _ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 7. It was a _ story, and we all got _. (shock) 8. _ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening. 9. Years of fighting ha
6、ve left the city in_ (ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 10. A number of teachers_present today, the number of whom is 300. (be) 11. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes _ an end. 12. His friend has suffered _illness for years. 13. Anyone _ has helped to save the d
7、rowning girl is worth praising. 14. The boy and the dog _are in the picture are very lovely. 15. There was simply no cash _ hand to meet the cost of food. 16. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm _ (you) down. 17. Every day the milkman delivers milk_ our house. 18. The village was swept _ when
8、the dam burst. 19. The _ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 20. I am sure that it will have_ effect on our natural environment. 四、完成句子。 1. 我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。(bury) 2. 她突然想到忘记锁门了。 （strike） 3.他是我们大家都应该向他学习的人。 必修一 unit 4 基础巩固练习 第 3 页 共 3 页 参考答案 一、重点短语 1. a flood of 2. be floode
9、d with 3. be / lie in ruins 4. as if/ as though 5. in shock 6. be shocked at. 7. bury oneself inbe buried in 8. make efforts to do sth. 9. spare no effort to do sth. 10. supply sth to sb= supply sb with sth 11. in the open air 12. keep/stay calm 13. on hand 14. sweep away 15. have an effect on 16. I
10、t strikes sb that= sth strikes sb 二、单词拼写 1. disasters 2. effort 3. affect 4. rescue 5. shelters 6. destroyed 7. breathe 8. calm 9. struck 10. delivered 三、单句语法填空 1.from 2. to 3. drought 4.a 5.death 6.was_trapped 7.shocking/ shocked 8.Burying 9.ruins 10.are/is 11.to 12.from 13. who 14. that 15. on 16. yourself 17.to 18.away 19.length 20.an 四、完成句子 1. He was burying himself in studying when I came in. He was buried in studying when I came in. 2. It struck her that she forgot to lock the door. 3. He is a man whom we all should learn from.
