1、Section Reading and Thinking .核心词汇 1_ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 2_ n. 形象的描述；意象；像 3_ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征 的 4_ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 5_ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 drama imagery literary folk diamond 6_ n. 蜜蜂 7_ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 8_ n. 蝴蝶 9_ n. 草坪，草地 10_ n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 11_ n. 情绪；心情；语气 12_ vi. he was _ (tease) The boys got a ris
2、e out of Joe by _ (tease) him. I felt annoyed at _ (tease) teased teasing teasing being teased 联想拓展： laugh at嘲笑 play jokes/a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人 7.transform vt.使转化；使改观；使变形 (1)transform sb./sth. (from.) into. 把某人/某物(从)改 变成 (2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改革 (3)transformer n. 变
3、压器 She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。 Thanks to the science and technology, the area was finally transformed from a desert into an oasis. 多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成了绿洲。 It is a great invention that a steam- engine transforms heat into power.
4、 把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的发明。 Hard work can transform failure into success. 努力可以把失败转化为成功。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Ten years later, Lily was transformed _ a common- looking girl _ a pretty young lady. It is high time that the old educational systems _ (transform) After experiencing so many things, my friend has already
5、 _ (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination. from into was transformed/should be transformed been transformed 特别提示： 前缀trans- 有两种含义。一种表示“进入(另一地方)，成为 (另一状态)”，如：transfer (转移，搬迁)；transport (运输，运 送)；transform (使改观); translate (翻译); transplant (移植)。另一 种表示“横穿，通过，超
6、越”，如：transnational (跨国的)； transcontinental (横贯大陆的)；transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) 第二版块第二版块|重点句型剖析重点句型剖析 1(教材P50)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容 易学，也容易背诵。 “主语beadj. (for sb.)不定式”句型 (1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。 常见的此类形容词有
7、easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, heavy等。 (2)构成不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若构成不定式的 动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。 (3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。 Good novels are interesting to read. 好的小说读起来有意思。 The chair is comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子
8、坐上去很舒服。(on不能省略) This question is hard for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说难以回答。 归纳拓展 1make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理 2make sense of弄懂的意思 如：This sentence just doesnt make sense， no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。 即学即练 单句语法填
9、空 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard _ (find) Credibility is hard _ (earn) but easy _ (lose), and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross re
10、alized that the task was extremely difficult _ (finish) to find to earn to lose to finish 2(教材P51)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of you own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想要写自 己的诗了。 本句中“with名词动词不定式”复合结构做原因状 语，在此结构中，不定式“to choose from”做宾补。 with宾语现在
11、分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词 短语 with复合结构在句中通常做状语，表示伴随、方式、原因 或条件等。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.她的自行车被偷 了，她只好走回家。(过去分词作宾语补足语表被动和完成) With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager felt worried all the time.由于有很多困难的问题要解决，经理一直忧 心忡忡。(不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作) The old couple often take a walk aft
12、er supper in the park with their pet dog following them.这对老夫妇晚饭后经常带着他 们的宠物狗在公园里散步。(现在分词作宾语补足语表主动和进 行) With his bike being repaired, Tom had to go to school on foot.由于自行车正在被修理，汤姆只好步行去上学。(现在分词 的被动式作宾语补足语表示被动和进行) He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。 Her mother sat in an armchair wit
13、h her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 名师点津 with的复合结构作状语可以转化为独立主格结构。 如：The boy had to walk home with no bus to ride on. No bus to ride on， the boy had to walk home. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ (recognize)
14、 its role in International affairs. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers _ (leave) More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many _ (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety
15、 of other professions. _ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. recognizing left seeking With .单词拼写 1Life includes happiness and _ (悲伤), failure and success. 2A boy was standing beside the window, _ (背诵) a long text. 3At _ (黎明), they came back from work, tired but happ
16、y. 4When my father is in a good _ (心情), I will tell him my plan. 5Although the coral looks hard, it is very _ (脆弱 的) sorrow reciting dawn mood delicate 6He was so angry that he said that it was _ (完全的) nonsense. 7The boy was so naughty that he often _ (取笑) the disabled. 8What interests me most is _
17、(文学的) books, especially those by famous writers. 9To attract more people to the competition, the tournament is open to _ (业余爱好者) as well as professionals. 10They are each recognized specialists in their _ (各 自的) fields. utter teased literary amateurs respective .单句语法填空 1It is well known to everyone
18、that water may transform a desert _ an oasis (绿洲) 2Some nursery rhymes are easy _ (recite) and they are popular with children. 3With so many types of bicycles _ (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy. 4Its very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when youre _
19、a bad mood. 5Thank you for your advice, which is practical and very much _ the point. into to recite to choose in to 6There is no sense _ (get) upset about it now. 7Girls make _ 56% of the whole class. 8I well remembered _ (tease) about my red hair when I was at primary school. 9_ (arrange) for the
20、trip have now been completed. getting up being teased Arrangements .课文语法填空 The reasons why people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1._ (them) Some of the first poems 2._ young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which are usually the 3._ (tra
21、dition) poems or folk songs. They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Despite the fact that some of them may not make sense 4._ even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite. Some simple poems are list poems. They have a flexible line length and repeated 5._ (phrase) which giv
22、e both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. themselves a traditional and phrases Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6._ is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 7._ 17 syllables and 8._ (be)
23、 very popular with English writers. It is easy to write. English speakers like Tang poetry in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9._ (translate) into English already. With so many different forms of poetry 10._ (choose) from, why not have a try and write poems of your own? which of is has been translated to choose
