1、Welcome,Object,Clause,张玉霞 宾语从句,(revision),The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Are you nervous?,I say that t,I ask if you are nervous.,1.The girl says that the Mid-term exam is coming tomorrow. 2. She asks if we are nervous. 3.Many classmates ask her how she can study English
2、well.,Can you recollect the 3 different types of object clause?,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。,了解宾语从句,什么样的从句叫宾语从句？,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,先_后_ (陈述语序),(that),特殊疑问词如what/ whe
3、re/ when/ who/how much/ how many.,if/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句 三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。,实际情况,相应的过去,宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题,主 句 + 从 句,现在时态,从句根据实际需要选用任何时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去时态,从句只能用相应的过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常
4、考知识点）,Each student writes 1 sentence.,Students 1: write a declarative sentence.（陈述句） e.g. We are going to have an exam. Students 2: write a wh-question.（特殊疑问句） e.g. What are you talking about? Student3:. write a yes-or-no question.(一般疑问句） e.g. Are you a singer?,Write as you like!,Add them to the beg
5、inning to your sentence and report to us!,Students 1: I know that. Students 2: Can you tell me wh- e.g.Can you tell me what you are talking about. Student 3:I want to know if/whether. e.g.I want to know if you are a singer.,别忘了先主后谓的语序,correct our mistakes,曾老师问他为什么迟到了。 Miss Zeng asked why was he late
6、 for school. 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I dont know what did he do yesterday. 3.晏主任问她怎么了。 Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. 何老师说过月亮绕着地球转。 Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth.,5.她告诉儿子要努力学习。 She tells her son he must study hard. 6. 我有信心你们明天一定考得好。 Im confident that you will do wel
7、l in the exam tomorrow. 7. 他们不确定明天是否转冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.,1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school. 语序必须先主语后谓语。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。 2. I dont know what did he do yesterday.,he was,a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉. 主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。,he did,3. Director
8、 Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.,what was the matter with her,goes,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。,what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who, which is同理。,5. She tells her son he should study hard.,tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb. not to do sth.,to,6. Im confident t
9、hat you will do well in the exam tomorrow.,whether,b.只能用whether: (1)与 or not连用 (2) 不定式前：whether + to do (3) 介词 + whether ,7. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.,主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导.,a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,Have a try!,语言知识运用,1. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her
10、 just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,C,C,3. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that
11、 D. / 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /,B,B,别忘了只能用whether 的二种情况。,5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. A. how to B. how could
12、 she C. how she could D. how can she,B,是否,假如,A.C,宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。,She,she,别忘了主句与从句中主语一致。,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,D,7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,cou
13、ld表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,8. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,特殊用法5,9. Mike_ bullying others _. thinks, isnt right think, isnt right dont think, is right. doesnt think, is right,若从句为否定句，主句谓语是 think ,believe , guess ,suppose 等词时,要否定前移,D,Guess: Who is the prett
14、y girl? Where is she in the photo?,Theres an email from my friend Jingjing in the USA to me last week. But I havent read it. Can you report what she said then tell me. Ok?,Dear Henrietta, I miss you and all the friends. How is Liu Congs new born baby? Im living a peaceful life with my husband in New
15、York. Have great changes taken place in Zhangjiakou before the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? I will go back on May 5. Wait for my call,ok? Jing Jing,Henrietta, Jing Jing said that _. She asked how_. She told you that _. Jingjing wanted to know if_.She said that_ and asked you to_.,别忘了把I改为she, my改为her 注意时态,Homework,1. Review the object clause. 2. Finish todays operation case. 3.Report Jingjings email to Henrietta in the student sheet. Thank you for listening! Good bye!,
