1、专题三 完形填空,解题技巧,中考连线,实战演练,首页,末页,完形填空主要考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力，它覆盖知识面广、综合性强、灵活度高,下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题技巧。,首页,末页,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出对选择有提示作用的词或句。 【例 1】When the old man learnt his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. (2018广东) 46. A. research B. promise C. purpo
2、se D. experience,首页,末页,一、通过上下文暗示进行判断,【解析】46. C考查名词词义辨析。research 研究;promise 承诺;purpose 意图/ 目的;experience 经历/ 经验。由上文的for his advice on happiness 可判断这里是指老人了解了他的“意图”后,采取了一系列的行动让男孩来找到答案,故选 C。,【例 2】He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in
3、 birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. (2017广东) 46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists,首页,末页,【解析】46. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的 Jacks love for birds和下文的 birds as more came 可找到提示词 birds,所以此处指喜欢鸟的 Jack 在喂食器里放上食物,鸟自然就过来了,故选 B。,由一个或几个已知的判断(前提),推断出一个未知的结论的思维过程。 【例 1】When he returned, the boy wa
4、s able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. (2018广东) 54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly,首页,末页,二、通过逻辑推理进行判断,首页,末页,【解析】54. B 考
5、查副词词义辨析。 由后面的 most water was gone 可知碗里大部分水都洒掉了,根 据文章逻辑关系可推断,此处男孩的心情是比较郁闷难过的,sadly 难过地;伤心地,故选 B。,【例 2】Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. (2017广东) 51. A. so B. b
6、ut C. though D. because,首页,末页,【解析】51. A 考查连词词义辨析。 根据空格前面句意“他发现蓝知更鸟在死去的树上做窝,而那些树又常被砍掉”,后面句意“他用盒子给蓝知更鸟建鸟巢来拯救它们”可推知此处是因果关系,故选 A。,运用所学的知识辨别选项中各个词汇的意义,然后一一代入文中,再根据上下文的逻辑关系判断所选词汇是否正确。 【例 1】The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as
7、well. ” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. (2018广东) 53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe,首页,末页,三、通过词义辨析进行判断,首页,末页,【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。首先分析这4 个词汇的意思:change 改变;imagine 想象;examine 检查;describe 描述。再一一代入文中,可判断 D 选项符合文章的逻辑关系,故选 D。,【例 2】“Researching birds i
8、s 55 to protecting birds,”Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”(2017广东) 55. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh,首页,末页,【解析】55. C 考查形容词词义辨析。首先分析这 4 个词汇的意思:simple 简单的;crazy 疯狂的; important 重要的;fresh 新鲜的。将它们代入文中可知 C 选项符合文章的逻辑关系,即此处指研究鸟类对鸟类的保护很重要,故
9、选 C。,在完形填空题中有些设题会涉及常见的固定词语搭配,例如:see a film(看电影),take photos(拍照) 等,因此做题时可以通过这些固定搭配而排除干扰选项,再兼顾内容逻辑选出正确的答案。 【例1】The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the t
10、rees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. (2018广东) 51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full,首页,末页,四、根据词语的固定搭配进行判断,首页,末页,【解析】51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。 做该题时可运用常见的词语搭配选出正确的答案。 由空格 后面的 attention 可联想到常见的词语搭配:close attention(密切关注);full attention(充分注意),由此可
11、初步排除 A、B、C 项,再根据前面的 say nothing about them 可判断男孩把全部注意力都集中在手上的碗里,故选 D。,【例2】The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”(2018广东) 50. A. set off B. pa
12、id off C. got off D. kept off,首页,末页,【解析】50. A 考查动词短语辨析。 由空格后面的 for 可想到固定短语:set off for 出发去(某地),所以可初步排除 B、C、D 项,由后面的 some time later came back with a bowl of water 可知男孩步行出发去了河边,故选 A。,在日常生活中,饿了就要吃东西,渴了就要喝东西,累了要休息,冷了添衣服,热了脱衣服等是人的本能,属于生活常识。做题时有时候可以根据生活常识判定正确答案。 【例 1】When the old man learnt his 46 , he h
13、anded the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. (2018广东) 49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry
14、 out,首页,末页,五、根据生活常识进行判断,首页,末页,【解析】49. D 考查动词短语辨析。 put out 熄灭/ 扑灭;pick out 挑选;point out 指出;carry out 执行, 根据常识判断,是“执行”任务,其他选项均不符合常识,故选 D。,【例 2】Bill is my friend. He has a happy 16. His father works in a hospital (医院) in Beijing. He usually gets up at 6:00 am and do sports for an hour. At 7:00 am, he h
15、as 1 and then goes to work by car. His mother is an English 2 in our school. For breakfast, she usually eats some 3 . Her English class is very interesting, so we all love her. Bill is also my classmate 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. super,首页,末页,首页,末页,【解析】1. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上 7 点他吃早餐然后开车去上班。 由
16、空格前 7:00 am 和根据生活常识可知 Bill 的爸爸在这个时候是吃早餐,故选 A。,首页,末页,完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When
17、 the old man learnt his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here. ” Although the,一、2018广东,首页,末页,boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 5
18、0 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smi
19、led and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. ” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything,首页,末页,he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl
20、while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in our bowl. This is the 55 of happiness. ” ( )46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience ( )47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect ( )48. A
21、. if B. until C. unless D. while,首页,末页,C,B,A,( )49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out ( )50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off ( )51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full ( )52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other ( )53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe ( )54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly ( )55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision,D,首页,末页,
