1、Section Developing ideas its members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. There seems/appears There stands There lives a family 名师点津：there be句式就是全部倒装的一种形式，即把整个 谓语动词提到主语的前面。 2.(教材P9)Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。 具有否定意义或否定形式的词语置于句首时引起的部分倒装 当具有否定意义或否
2、定形式的词语，如never, not, neither, nor, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, in no way, by no means (决不), at no time, not until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把 助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“否定词语助动词 /be动词/情态动词主语动词原形(不含be动词)其他”结构。 Never have I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这 样的事。 Rarely did he raise his voice to anyo
3、ne, and never did he argue with his wife. 他很少对别人大声讲话，也从没和妻子吵过架。 John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he do it again. 约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。 即学即练 同义句转换 I cared little about what others thought. Little _ I _ about what others thought. I will never forget the days when we stayed
4、 together. Never _ I _ the days when we stayed together. I didnt go to bed until I finished reading the story. Not until I finished reading the story _ I _ to bed. The man was at no time aware of what was happening. At no time _ the man aware of what was happening. did care will forget did go was 特别
5、提示：注意全部倒装和部分倒装的区别： 部分倒装把助动词/be/情态动词移到主语前面，而全部倒装是 把整个谓语动词移到主语前面 佳句写作： Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest. 听到她平安无事的消息，大家才宽心。 3.(教材P9)You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness w
6、hen he was being punished.你忘记了，某个晚上 一个不幸的人企图绑架你，而你后来却在那人受惩时好心救了 他。 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词关系代词”可以引导定语从句，当先行词指事物时 用which，当先行词指人时用whom。“介词which”在从句中有 时可以起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。 I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(I have found the book. The names of all the ear
7、ly satellites are mentioned in it.) 我找到了那本书，它里面提到了所有早期卫星的名字。 The earth on which/where we live is a planet. 我们居住的地球是一颗行星。 Ill never forget the day on which/when I joined the league. 我永远忘不了我加入联盟的那一天。 I know a wood in which/where you can find roses. 我知道一片树林，你能在那里找到玫瑰。 Is there any reason for which/why
8、you should have a holiday？ 你有什么理由去度假？ 即学即练 单句语法填空 The school _ he once studied is very famous. I have a dresser in my bedroom _ there are many cosmetics. in which on which 名师点津：(1)有些动词短语中的介词不可与动词分开提至关 系代词前，常见的此类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look into, break into
9、, get rid of, take part in, make use of, take hold of, catch hold of, catch up with, get along with, look forward to等。此时可用which, who, whom或that，也可将其省 略。 This is the girl whom he will take care of. 这就是他将要照顾的女孩。 (2)在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词不能 用that和who。 .单句语法填空 1So cruel is the man that he never shows me
10、rcy _ whoever is against his opinion. 2Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mostly outside _ the mercy of ice or snow. 3Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ he give it up. to at will/does 4As long as you attempt _ (take) regular practice towards y
11、our goal, youre heading in the right direction to making changes. 5Jane had many new friends in the school, with _ she shared her feelings. to take whom .完成句子 1远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。 _ the world- famous building in the distance.(there be句型的变式) 2她叫我不要问任何问题，照她说的那样做就行了。 She told me not to ask any questions, j
12、ust to do _.(as引导方式状语从句) 3她之前从未见过任何一个人打乒乓球能和Robert一样好。 _ who can play table tennis as well as Robert.(never位于句首引起的倒装) 4John应该因这次失败受到责备。 _ for the failure.(强调句型) There stands as she said Never before has she seen anyone It is John who is to blame .短文语法填空 Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, ha
13、s more than 100 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuans 1._ (tradition) local dishes, making paper and so on. And now she 2._ (regard) as an international influencer with millions of followers. One of Lis 3._ (aim) is to make people tak
14、e a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos, 4._ (create) a fairy- like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 5._ a poem by Tao Yuanming, 6._ famous poet in Chinese history. traditional is regarded aims creatin
15、g of/about a The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord (引起共鸣) 7._ (especial) with young people, few of 8._ have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Lis videos make them forget 9._ (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 10._ (help) them to find the direction to self- development and contain the desire for worldly things. especially whom their helps
